Algorithm and flowchart
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It is a finite set of instruction which is used for a particular task.
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Written in human understandable form
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Introduction to computer science
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Chap6
Chap6artipradhan The document discusses the program development cycle, including problem statements, algorithms, flowcharts, and their purposes. It provides examples of algorithms to find the largest of three numbers and the sum of the first five natural numbers. Flowcharts graphically represent algorithms using standard symbols like rectangles, diamonds, and arrows. While flowcharts help with communication, analysis, and documentation, they can be time-consuming for complex logic and difficult to modify.
Basic Slides on Algorithms and Flowcharts
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- Algorithms are step-by-step solutions to problems, while flowcharts use symbols to visually represent algorithm logic and flow.
- Pseudocode uses everyday language to describe algorithms before implementation.
- Common flowchart symbols include shapes for start/end, input/output, decisions, and processes connected by arrows showing flow.
- Examples show algorithms and flowcharts for calculating grades, converting units, finding a rectangle area, and other problems.
Lecture1-Algorithms-and-Flowcharts-ppt.ppt
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Flowcharts and algorithms
Flowcharts and algorithmsStudent this ppt is about flowchart and algorithm...
the contents are definition, advantages ,diadvantages etc......
ALGORITHM PPT GUIDE.pdf
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Lect1-Detailed description aboutAlgorithms-and-Flowchart.pptgstagra File contains complete description about Algorithms-and-Flowchart.
Lecture_01-Problem_Solving[1]||ProgrammingFundamental.ppt![Lecture_01-Problem_Solving[1]||ProgrammingFundamental.ppt](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/lecture01-problemsolving1-240327053222-8448be2c-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds)
Lecture_01-Problem_Solving[1]||ProgrammingFundamental.pptcosc242101003 Here are the algorithms and flowcharts for the exercises:
1. Algorithm:
Step 1: Input number 1 (N1)
Step 2: Input number 2 (N2)
Step 3: If N1 > N2 then print N1 else print N2
Flowchart:
Start → Input N1 → Input N2 → N1 > N2? → Yes → Print N1 → No → Print N2 → Stop
2. Algorithm:
Step 1: Input radius (R) of circle
Step 2: Calculate area (A) as π * R^2
Step 3: Print the area (A)
Flowchart:
Start → Input R → A =
Flowchart and algorithm
Flowchart and algorithmDHANIK VIKRANT it will taught you to solve the numerical methods through which we calculate our data by programming and how it works
asic computer is an electronic device that can receive, store, process, and o...
asic computer is an electronic device that can receive, store, process, and o...vaishalisharma125399
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• Oklahoma: 16 (+1)
• Kansas: 46 (32% of the cases are from Gray County)
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• New Mexico: 7 - This is 10.6% of all NM cases.
• Kansas: 1 - This is 2.7% of all KS cases.
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Algorithm and flowchart
- 1. Algorithm and Flowchart 1 Presented by: The Anonymous BSc.CSIT 1st semester
- 2. What is algorithm ? Properties of algorithm What is flowchart ? Merits of flowchart Demerits of flowchart Algorithm and Flowchart in Coding References Queries 2
- 3. What is an algorithm ? Named after Persian mathematician Mohammad Al- Khwarizmi A sequential solution of any problem Written in human understandable form Requires a clear understanding of the problem 3
- 4. Example: 1. Algorithm for sum of two numbers Step 1: Start Step 2: Enter two numbers in a and b Step 3: Add a and b and store in c Step 4: Display c Step 5: End 4
- 5. 2. Algorithm to check whether the input number is even or odd Step 1: Start Step 2: Enter a number in a Step 3: Check if it is even or odd Step 4: If even print “even” (a mod 2 = 0 ) Step 5: Else print “odd” Step 6: End 5
- 6. Properties of algorithm Finiteness Properly defined Input Output Effectiveness Independent to any other programming language 6
- 7. 7 Now moving on to next programming tool
- 8. What is flowchart? Diagrammatic representation of algorithm An important programming tool Solving a problem using figures Different figures having different functions 8
- 9. Merits of flowchart •Easy to explain program logic •Makes coding effective and faster •Effective communication •Different symbols used •Serve as documentation •Easy to detect, locate and remove bugs in a program 9
- 10. Time consuming and monotonous job Difficult to maintain Occupies space while documentation Translation to computer program is difficult 10
- 11. 11 But what might be the symbols used in flowchart?
- 12. Symbol Function Description Start/End Start and end point Input/output Input and output operations Processing operation Editing and calculation of data Decision Check logical condition Connector Indicates logical flow from one page to another Direction of logic Direction of flow of logic Comment Indicates any comments for explanatory notes 12
- 13. Example 1: Flowchart add sum of two numbers 13 START Input a and b C = a + b Display c END User can enter any two numbers
- 14. Example 2: Flowchart to check whether the input number is even or odd 14 START Accept a number Divide it by 2 END Is remainder = 0 ? Display odd Display even YesNo START Accept a number
- 15. 15 Using Algorithm and Flowchart in Coding Coding Enter numbers in a and b: 5 6 Displayed c: 11
- 16. References: Websites: google.com wikipedia.com linkedin.com External sources: Text book: Fundamentals of computer programming 16
- 17. Queries 17