Algorithms & flowcharts
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This document discusses algorithm flowcharts. It begins by defining an algorithm and a flowchart. An algorithm is a set of steps to solve a problem, while a flowchart uses symbols like boxes and arrows to visually represent the steps in an algorithm. The document then discusses the key components of algorithms like inputs, outputs, and termination. It presents the common symbols used in flowcharts and different types of flowcharts. Advantages of flowcharts are that they clearly show the logic flow and make algorithms easier to understand. Limitations include that they only represent one perspective and require well-defined requirements.
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• New Mexico: 67 (+1 )(92.4% of the cases are from Eddy County)
• Oklahoma: 16 (+1)
• Kansas: 46 (32% of the cases are from Gray County)
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• New Mexico: 7 - This is 10.6% of all NM cases.
• Kansas: 1 - This is 2.7% of all KS cases.
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‒Chihuahua, Mexico: 844 (+58) cases, 3 hospitalizations, 1 fatality
• Canada: 1531 (+270) (This reflects Ontario's Outbreak, which began 11/24)
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- 3. Week Target Achieved 1 20 12 2 3 Typing Speed
- 4. Jobs Applied # Company Designation Applied Date Current Status 1 2 3
- 5. MOHAMMED NASEEF PP [email protected] mohammed naseef pp naseefpp92 in.linkedin.com/in/profilena me 9995614354 ALGORITHM FLOWCHARTS
- 7. What is algorithm? • An algorithm is a representation of a solution to a problem. • An algorithm is procedure consisting of a finite set of unambiguous rules (instructions) which specify a finite sequence of operations that provides the solution to a problem, or to a specific class of problems for any allowable set of input quantities (if there are inputs). In other word, an algorithm is a step-by-step procedure to solve a given problem
- 8. What is algorithm flowcharts? • A flowchart is a diagram made up of boxes, diamonds and other shapes, connected by arrows - each shape represents a step in the process, and the arrows show the order in which they occur. Flowcharting combines symbols and flowlines, to show figuratively the operation of an algorithm. • A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm or process, showing the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting them with arrows. • Flowcharts are used in analyzing, designing, documenting or managing a process or program in various fields
- 9. Properties of an Algorithm • Finiteness: - an algorithm terminates after a finite numbers of steps. • Definiteness: - each step in algorithm is unambiguous. This means that the action specified by the step cannot be interpreted (explain the meaning of) in multiple ways & can be performed without any confusion. • Input:- an algorithm accepts zero or more inputs • Output:- it produces at least one output. • Effectiveness:- it consists of basic instructions that are realizable. This means that the instructions can be performed by using the given inputs in a finite amount of time.
- 10. Symbols of flowcharts • Start and end symbols • Arrows • Generic processing steps • Subroutines • Input/Output • Prepare conditional • Conditional or decision • Junction symbol • Concurrency symbol • Labeled connectors
- 11. symbols
- 12. Types of flowchart • Document flowcharts, showing controls over a document-flow through a system • Data flowcharts, showing controls over a data- flow in a system • System flowcharts showing controls at a physical or resource level • Program flowchart, showing the controls in a program within a system
- 13. Advantages of Flowchart • It provides an easy way of communication because any other person besides the programmer can understand the way they are represented. • It represents the data flow. • It checks the accuracy in logic flow. • It documents the steps followed in an algorithm. • It provides the facility for coding. • They shows all major elements and their relationship. • It provides the way of modification of running program.
- 14. Limitation of Flow Charts • It is the total perception of the designer who draw the flowchart. • It's working differ from one compiler to another ,one language to another in some time. • It need weldefined requiremnts. • Its basically for structured programming.
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