Amoebiasis
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Amoebiasis is an infection caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica, transmitted mainly through contaminated food and water. Key symptoms include abdominal cramps and diarrhea with blood and mucus, and treatment typically involves amoebicides like metronidazole. Preventive measures include proper handwashing, cleaning hygiene, and avoiding unsafe food and water sources.
Amoebiasis
- 2. AMOEBIASIS Refers to infection caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. Is transmitted through contaminated food and water. knip
- 3. Transmission Amoebiasis is usually transmitted by: Fecal-oral route Can also be transmitted indirectly through contact with dirty hands or objects Anal-oral contact Ingestion of the cyst form of the parasite, a semi-dormant and hardy structure found in feces. knip
- 6. Signs and Symptoms Abdominal cramps Diarrhea containing blood and mucus knip
- 7. Treatment Amoebicides Metronidazole followed by Iodoquinol, Paramomycin or Diloxanidefuroate knip
- 8. Prevention To help prevent the spread of amoebiasis around the home : Wash hands thoroughly with soap and hot running water for at least 10 seconds after using the toilet and before handling food. Clean bathrooms and toilets often Avoid sharing towels or face washers. knip
- 9. Prevention To help prevent infection: Avoid raw vegetables when in endemic areas, as they may have been fertilized using human feces. Boil water or treat with iodine tablets. Avoid eating street foods especially in public places where others are sharing sauces in one container knip