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Express-Guide
                                         ~to~
                 Testing Web/Network Application With


                     DummyNet
                Tweaking Network Latency & Bandwidth
                                                   by, ABK ~ http://www.twitter.com/aBionic


                                  ::Task Detail::

 Any service allowing to tweak Network Latency as per desire for testing
  Application Performance at different network latency scenarios.



                                  ::Background::

 Normally, the difference which comes in Development and Deployment
  environment of Web Applications is of bandwidth and latency.
 To test the applications in actual scenario, one needs to tweak the latency
  as per deployment scene and then use it.
 There are few paid VE Technology based services like ‘Shunra’ for this. But
  we required a free, open-source application, if possible for windows.
  DummyNet, it’s an old Italian university project started for BSD systems,
  recently ported for Windows also.
 It helps in reducing latency of NIC to desired level.




                              ::Execution Method::

 Install NDIS Driver
  ◦ Open the configuration panel for the network card in use
     {right click on the sys-tray icon, or go to 'Control Panel' > 'Network' to select}
  ◦ Click on 'Properties' > 'Install' > 'Service' > 'Add'
  ◦ Click on 'Driver Disk' and select 'netipfw.inf' in the folder it has been extracted to.
  ◦ Select 'ipfw+dummynet' which should be the only service visible.
  ◦ Click 'Accept' on the warnings for the installation of an unknown driver.

 Create a BAT-File for your Application to be run under test bandwidth &
  latency with following content
◦ --------------------------------------
     @echo on
     @set CYGWIN=nodosfilewarning
     @ipfw -q flush
     @ipfw -q pipe flush
     @echo #################
     @echo ## Setting up ##
     @echo #################
     ipfw pipe 3 config delay 1000ms bw 500Kbit/s mask all
     ipfw add pipe 3 ip from any to any
     ipfw pipe show
     your_command_running_your_app
     pause
     @echo #################
     @echo ## Cleaning up ##
     @echo #################
     ipfw -q flush
     ipfw -q pipe flush
     pause
     --------------------------------------

   ◦ Here, 1000ms is latency set and can be changed to desired value 500
     Kbps is bandwidth set and can be changed to desired value 'delay x' and
     'bw x'; both can be used separately also as per need either place a
     command running your application to be tested in place of
     'your_command_running_your_app'; or simple remove that line and
     when the command gets paused at the first pause, run your application
     manually.



                       ::Tools/Technology Used::

 DummyNet: http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/dummynet/



                               ::Inference::

 Different latency settings disturbs only certain network applications, not all
  of them.
 If a Web Application is supposed to run on variable latency system, say for
  now on cloud.
 Then it needs to be rigorously tested at different latency settings.
::Troubleshooting/Updates::

 Requirement: to test if it gets installed properly as a network services
  Solution:
  it has a testme.bat file showing different tests, just run it and check stats
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  • 1. Express-Guide ~to~ Testing Web/Network Application With DummyNet Tweaking Network Latency & Bandwidth by, ABK ~ http://www.twitter.com/aBionic ::Task Detail::  Any service allowing to tweak Network Latency as per desire for testing Application Performance at different network latency scenarios. ::Background::  Normally, the difference which comes in Development and Deployment environment of Web Applications is of bandwidth and latency.  To test the applications in actual scenario, one needs to tweak the latency as per deployment scene and then use it.  There are few paid VE Technology based services like ‘Shunra’ for this. But we required a free, open-source application, if possible for windows. DummyNet, it’s an old Italian university project started for BSD systems, recently ported for Windows also.  It helps in reducing latency of NIC to desired level. ::Execution Method::  Install NDIS Driver ◦ Open the configuration panel for the network card in use {right click on the sys-tray icon, or go to 'Control Panel' > 'Network' to select} ◦ Click on 'Properties' > 'Install' > 'Service' > 'Add' ◦ Click on 'Driver Disk' and select 'netipfw.inf' in the folder it has been extracted to. ◦ Select 'ipfw+dummynet' which should be the only service visible. ◦ Click 'Accept' on the warnings for the installation of an unknown driver.  Create a BAT-File for your Application to be run under test bandwidth & latency with following content
  • 2. ◦ -------------------------------------- @echo on @set CYGWIN=nodosfilewarning @ipfw -q flush @ipfw -q pipe flush @echo ################# @echo ## Setting up ## @echo ################# ipfw pipe 3 config delay 1000ms bw 500Kbit/s mask all ipfw add pipe 3 ip from any to any ipfw pipe show your_command_running_your_app pause @echo ################# @echo ## Cleaning up ## @echo ################# ipfw -q flush ipfw -q pipe flush pause -------------------------------------- ◦ Here, 1000ms is latency set and can be changed to desired value 500 Kbps is bandwidth set and can be changed to desired value 'delay x' and 'bw x'; both can be used separately also as per need either place a command running your application to be tested in place of 'your_command_running_your_app'; or simple remove that line and when the command gets paused at the first pause, run your application manually. ::Tools/Technology Used::  DummyNet: http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/dummynet/ ::Inference::  Different latency settings disturbs only certain network applications, not all of them.  If a Web Application is supposed to run on variable latency system, say for now on cloud.  Then it needs to be rigorously tested at different latency settings.
  • 3. ::Troubleshooting/Updates::  Requirement: to test if it gets installed properly as a network services Solution: it has a testme.bat file showing different tests, just run it and check stats