An introduction to CouchDB
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The document introduces CouchDB, a highly concurrent, schema-free, document-based database server that utilizes a RESTful API and map/reduce views for data handling. It details key features such as easy data replication, document structure with auto-generated IDs and revisions, as well as CRUD operations for data management. Additionally, the document discusses practical use cases and replication strategies, showcasing CouchDB's versatility and application in various organizations.
![MAP
{
"_id": "3fc3b3bf3c101e15fa7d08e2ecf9c900",
"_rev": "1-34c5c7adcf1fdb8898498d1e6b64ebdd",
"firstname": "David",
"email": "david@echolibre.com",
"phones": {
"mobile": "086x209x69",
"home": "none"
},
"createdAt": "2009-09-16T22:12:43Z",
"tags": ["cool", "php", "couchdb", "skynet"]
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/couchdb-ul2010-100227174054-phpapp02/85/An-introduction-to-CouchDB-23-320.jpg)
![MAP
map: function(doc) {
if (doc.tags && docs.tags.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < doc.tags.length; i++) {
emit(doc.tags[i], 1);
}
}
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/couchdb-ul2010-100227174054-phpapp02/85/An-introduction-to-CouchDB-24-320.jpg)
![REDUCE
map: function(doc) {
if (doc.tags && docs.tags.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < doc.tags.length; i++) {
emit(doc.tags[i], 1);
}
}
},
reduce: function(tag, counts) {
int sum = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < counts.length; i++) {
sum += counts[i];
}
return sum;
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/couchdb-ul2010-100227174054-phpapp02/85/An-introduction-to-CouchDB-25-320.jpg)
![REDUCE
function(tag, counts) {
int sum = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < counts.length; i++) {
sum += counts[i];
}
return sum;
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/couchdb-ul2010-100227174054-phpapp02/85/An-introduction-to-CouchDB-26-320.jpg)
![REDUCE
{
"total_rows":4,
"rows":[
{ "key":"cool",
"value":1},
{ "key":"php",
"value":1},
{ "key":"couchdb",
"value":1},
{ "key":"skynet",
"value":1},
]
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/couchdb-ul2010-100227174054-phpapp02/85/An-introduction-to-CouchDB-27-320.jpg)
![REDUCE TRICKS
map: function(doc) {
if (doc.tags && docs.tags.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < doc.tags.length; i++) {
emit(doc.tags[i], 1);
}
}
}
reduce: "_count"](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/couchdb-ul2010-100227174054-phpapp02/85/An-introduction-to-CouchDB-28-320.jpg)
![REDUCE
{
"total_rows":4,
"rows":[
{ "key":"cool",
"value":1},
{ "key":"php",
"value":1},
{ "key":"couchdb",
"value":1},
{ "key":"skynet",
"value":1},
]
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/couchdb-ul2010-100227174054-phpapp02/85/An-introduction-to-CouchDB-29-320.jpg)
![REDUCE
map: function(doc) {
if (doc.tags && docs.tags.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < doc.tags.length; i++) {
emit(doc.tags[i], "yer ma");
}
}
},
reduce: function (tag, count) {
return sum(tag);
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/couchdb-ul2010-100227174054-phpapp02/85/An-introduction-to-CouchDB-30-320.jpg)
An introduction to CouchDB
- 1. An introduction to #CouchDB Sit back and relax @davidcoallier, University Limerick 2010
- 2. WTF IS COUCH? - Highly concurrent database server - Schema free, document based database - RESTFul API - Map/Reduce Views generation - EASY replication (like... really)
- 6. 32 CouchDB servers 2 datacenters SSL based user auth, sharding, etc. This is the only BBC transparent logo I found and it’s not BBC World News using CouchDB but BBC. See: http://www.erlang-factory.com/conference/London2009/speakers/endafarrell
- 7. Ubuntu One
- 8. mozilla.org IBM Apple myspace.com ebay meebo oh so many more.
- 10. key value name david email [email protected] phones Array createdAt timetsamp
- 11. DOCUMENT BASED WHAT? - Dictionary of data - JSON Objects - A doc can have attachments - Auto generated IDs (CLAP NOW) - Revisions (THAT’S RIGHT..)
- 12. DOCUMENT { "_id": "3fc3b3bf3c101e15fa7d08e2ecf9c900", "_rev": "1-34c5c7adcf1fdb8898498d1e6b64ebdd", "firstname": "David", "email": "[email protected]" }
- 13. DOCUMENT { "_id": "3fc3b3bf3c101e15fa7d08e2ecf9c900", "_rev": "1-34c5c7adcf1fdb8898498d1e6b64ebdd", "firstname": "David", "email": "[email protected]", "phones": { "mobile": "086x209x69", "home": "none" }, "createdAt": "2009-09-16T22:12:43Z" }
- 14. key value name david email [email protected] phones Array createdAt timetsamp
- 15. WHAT ABOUT MY CRUD? - Create PUT /db/docid - Retrieve GET /db/docid - Update POST /db/docid - Delete DELETE /db/docid
- 16. VIEWS - Persistent representation of docs - Prod is solid. No _temp shit. - Javascript, Erlang, Python, wtf ever.
- 17. MAP/REDUCE ...
- 18. JAVASCRIPT
- 19. MAP map: function(doc) { if (doc.firstname) { emit(doc.firstname, doc); } }
- 20. MAP %% Map Function fun({Doc}) -> case {proplists:get_value(<<"firstname">>, Doc)} of {undefined} -> false; {Name} -> Emit(Name, Doc); _ -> ok end end.
- 21. fun({Doc}) -> Emitter = fun(Doc) -> Name = proplists:get_value(<<"name">>, Doc, null), Emit(Name, Doc) end, HasRequiredFields = fun(Doc) -> case {proplists:is_defined(<<"firstname">>, Doc)} of {true} -> Emitter(Doc); _-> false end end, HasRequiredFields(Doc) end.
- 23. MAP { "_id": "3fc3b3bf3c101e15fa7d08e2ecf9c900", "_rev": "1-34c5c7adcf1fdb8898498d1e6b64ebdd", "firstname": "David", "email": "[email protected]", "phones": { "mobile": "086x209x69", "home": "none" }, "createdAt": "2009-09-16T22:12:43Z", "tags": ["cool", "php", "couchdb", "skynet"] }
- 24. MAP map: function(doc) { if (doc.tags && docs.tags.length > 0) { for (var i = 0; i < doc.tags.length; i++) { emit(doc.tags[i], 1); } } }
- 25. REDUCE map: function(doc) { if (doc.tags && docs.tags.length > 0) { for (var i = 0; i < doc.tags.length; i++) { emit(doc.tags[i], 1); } } }, reduce: function(tag, counts) { int sum = 0; for(var i = 0; i < counts.length; i++) { sum += counts[i]; } return sum; }
- 26. REDUCE function(tag, counts) { int sum = 0; for(var i = 0; i < counts.length; i++) { sum += counts[i]; } return sum; }
- 27. REDUCE { "total_rows":4, "rows":[ { "key":"cool", "value":1}, { "key":"php", "value":1}, { "key":"couchdb", "value":1}, { "key":"skynet", "value":1}, ] }
- 28. REDUCE TRICKS map: function(doc) { if (doc.tags && docs.tags.length > 0) { for (var i = 0; i < doc.tags.length; i++) { emit(doc.tags[i], 1); } } } reduce: "_count"
- 29. REDUCE { "total_rows":4, "rows":[ { "key":"cool", "value":1}, { "key":"php", "value":1}, { "key":"couchdb", "value":1}, { "key":"skynet", "value":1}, ] }
- 30. REDUCE map: function(doc) { if (doc.tags && docs.tags.length > 0) { for (var i = 0; i < doc.tags.length; i++) { emit(doc.tags[i], "yer ma"); } } }, reduce: function (tag, count) { return sum(tag); }
- 31. THEN...
- 32. BEWARE OF REDUCE VALUES
- 33. REPLICATION It fuckin’ rules.
- 34. REPLICATION Easy (See later futon ;-)) Continuous... or not :P Replicates your views Replicate only what you need (filter?)
- 35. REPLICATION curl -X POST http://localhost:5984/_replicate '{"source":"/dbname", "target": "http://localhost:5555/otherdb", "continuous": true}'
- 36. REPLICATION Source The boss Target changes? watcha need?? target needs x, y, z save them
- 41. REPLICATION USE CASE Automated job to validate and test data and do bunch of shits
- 42. FUTON
- 43. FUTON
- 44. NOTE TO SELF. Show them. Open up CouchDBX
- 45. COOL THINGS Authorization CouchDB Lucene Lounge CouchDBX Couchio Cloudant A bunch of random bits and pieces
- 46. COMPLETE SHITE COMING UP eas r e id sha W le! NO p s peo cus Dis
- 47. CONCEPTS AND IDEAS Graph Theory ... ss ion u a disc t d star tr y an
- 48. CONCEPTS AND IDEAS Ghost Replication ... ss ion u a disc t d star tr y an
- 49. CONCEPTS AND IDEAS Shared Index Replication ... ss ion u a disc t d star tr y an
- 50. QUESTIONS?
- 51. ME! MEEE!!! @davidcoallier [email protected]
- 52. THANKS
- 53. LINKS - https://nosqleast.com/2009/slides/miller-couchdb.pdf - http://couch.io - http://cloudant.com - http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/CouchDB_in_the_wild - irc://[email protected] (Bug jan___ ;-))