An Introduction To Project Management
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Project management involves clearly defining goals, tasks, timelines and budgets to deliver projects successfully. It uses tools like Gantt charts and PERT charts to track progress and reduce risks. A key part of project management is balancing the triple constraint of time, cost and scope, with quality as a central theme. Projects go through six phases from initiation to closure, and a project manager's role is to define the project, build the team, motivate them and monitor progress to deliver the project on time and on budget while meeting requirements.
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An Introduction To Project Management
- 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT MANAGEMENT Ajcon IT.com Ltd. 22 May 2010
- 2. WHAT IS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Project management is no small task . Project management has a definite beginning and end . It is not a continuous process. Project management uses various tools to measure accomplishments and track project tasks . These include Work Breakdown Structures, Gantt charts and PERT charts. Project management reduces risk and increases the chance of success.
- 3. CONT.. Project management is often summarised in a triangle. The three most important factors are time, cost and scope, commonly called the triple constraint. These form the vertices with quality as a central theme .
- 4. WHAT IS MUST? Projects must be delivered on time. Projects must be within cost. Projects must be within scope. Projects must meet customer quality requirements .
- 5. A PROJECT GOES THROUGH SIX PHASES DURING ITS LIFE: Project Definition: Defining the goals, objectives and critical success factors for the project. Project Initiation: Everything that is needed to set-up the project before work can start. Project Planning: Detailed plans of how the work will be carried out including time, cost and resource estimates.
- 6. CONT… Project Execution: Doing the work to deliver the product, service or desired outcome. Project Monitoring & Control: Ensuring that a project stays on track and taking corrective action to ensure it does. Project Closure: Formal acceptance of the deliverables and disbanding of all the elements that were required to run the project.
- 7. ROLE OF A PROJECT MANAGER The project manager must define the project, reduce it to a set of manageable tasks, obtain appropriate resources and build a team to perform the work. The project manager must set the final goal for the project and motivate his/her team to complete the project on time. The project manager must inform all stakeholders of progress on a regular basis. The project manager must assess and monitor risks to the project and mitigate them. No project ever goes exactly as planned, so project managers must learn to adapt to and manage change.
- 8. HOW TO BECOME A PROJECT MANAGER The Eight Skills Needed on the Path to Project Management: 1. Be a Leader and a Manager 2. Be a Team Member and a Team Leader 3. Be a Problem Solver 4. Be a Negotiator and Influencer 5. Be an Excellent Communicator 6. Be a Good Organiser 7. Be a Competent and Consistent Planner 8. Set-up and Manage Budgets
- 9. PROJECT MANAGER’S ROLE "Project managers bear ultimate responsibility for making things happen. Traditionally, they have carried out this role as mere implementers. To do their jobs they needed to have basic administrative and technical competencies . Today they play a far broader role. In addition to the traditional skills, they need to have business skills , customer relations skills, and political skills. Psychologically, they must be results-oriented self-starters with a high tolerance for ambiguity, because little is clear-cut in today's tumultuous business environment . Shortcomings in any of these areas can lead to project failure." - J. Davidson Frame
- 10. BARRIERS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT Poor communication Disagreement Misunderstandings Bad weather Union strikes Personality conflicts Poor management Poorly defined goals and objectives
- 11. A good project management discipline will not eliminate all risks , issues and surprises , but will provide standard processes and procedures to deal with them and help prevent the following:
- 12. Projects finishing late , exceeding budget or not meeting customer expectations. Inconsistency between the processes and procedures used by projects managers, leading to some being favoured more than others. Successful projects, despite a lack of planning, achieved through high stress levels, goodwill and significant amounts of overtime. Project management seen as not adding value and as a waste of time and money. Unforeseen internal and/or external events impacting the project.
- 13. CONCLUSION “ Project management is about creating an environment and conditions in which a defined goal or objective can be achieved in a controlled manner by a team of people .”
- 14. THANKS Presented By: Ashish Mittal AJCON IT.COM LTD.