ITB2015 - Crash Course in Ionic + AngularJS

Crash Course in
AngularJS + Ionic

About Me
● Consultant (southofshasta.com)
– Software Development, Training, Design.
● Using ColdFusion since 1999 (4.x)
● Other stuff: C++, Java, jQuery, PHP, .NET, HTML5,
Android, you get the idea...
● Manager of SacInteractive User Group.
● Reformed Video Game Developer (Grim Fandango,
SimPark, StarWars Rogue Squadron, etc).
● Music Junkie.

Today's Agenda
● Intro to MVC
● Intro to AngularJS
– Some basic features, concepts and code samples.
● Intro to Ionic
– More features, code samples, etc.
● Look at some sample apps running in simulator.
● Other resources.
● Questions.
● Lunch!

Prerequisites
● Good understanding of “modern” JavaScript.
– Scopes, anonymous functions, classes, objects.
● Previous MVC experience is helpful but not
req'd.
● You'll also get exposed to:
– Node.js, PhoneGap/Cordova, mobile SDKs
(Android, Xcode, etc).
● And 1 more thing you need to know...

Prerequisites
● Know that...
– Object Oriented Programming is hard.
– This “hybrid mobile” stuff is different than what you
may be used to.
– And some of it is confusing at first.
● And that's NORMAL.

Single Page Application (SPA)
● Instead of contact.html, about.html, products.html
● You have these guys:
– Sitename.com/#/contact
– Sitename.com/#/products
● The whole site is routed through index.html via
some internal machinery.
● The whole site is downloaded at once, then
accessed via the browser cache.
● Only new data is retrieved from the server.

What is AngularJS?
● MVC framework for JavaScript SPAs.
● Very few moving parts to get started.
– Include 1 JS file, add “ng-app” to your HTML, done!
● Some nice features.
– Dependency Injection
– Routes
– 2-way Data Binding
– Various other things...

How do I get started?
● Easy!
● https://angularjs.org/
● Click “download”.
– (npm and bower options available too)
● Angular.js is all you need to start.
– (Additional JS files for fancier features. We'll get to
that later.)

How do I get started?
● <script src=”angular.js”></script>
● <html ng-app>
● {{variable name / expression}}
● [DEMO 1]

What is MVC?
● Model View Controller
● Design Pattern
● Splits your app up into 3 logical sections.
– Model – where your data and related logic goes.
– View – the parts of your app you “view” (HTML,
CSS).
– Controller – determines what happens next in the
app (some business logic maybe too).
● The “restaurant” analogy.

What is MVC?
Model
- data
- localStorage
- bus. Logic
- etc
Controller
- route user
from point a
to point b
- route user
back to point
a if Model
said
something
was missing
View
- HTML
- CSS
- jQuery
- Bootstrap
- etc.

The “Model”
● Where your data lives.
● Can be a local JS variable.
● Can come from localStorage.
● REST API.
● Some other json/ajax request.
● The app doesn't care.
● Restaurant: the kitchen.
[DEMO 2]

The “View”
● The part of the app you “view”.
– HTML, CSS, JavaScript
<html>
<body>
this part here is the “view”
</body>
</html>
● Restaurant: the menu and plates of food

The “Controller”
● Controls what happens next.
– Send info to the model.
– Update the View with an error/success message.
– Move the User to a new section of the app.
– Etc.
● Restaurant: the waiter.
[DEMO 3]

Getting data via AJAX
● $http.get() method
– Performs HTTP GET to retrieve data in JSON form.
– Could be a local file, REST, anything that returns
JSON.
[DEMO 4]

Routes
● URLs in an Angular app look like so:
– /index.html#/home
● Everything is loaded via index.html
● Each #section as it's own “view” that's
dynamically injected as the app is running.
[DEMO 5]

Custom Directives
● Basically custom tags written in AngularJS.
– <my-custom-widget />
● Works just like regular HTML tags.
● Similar to Polymer.

AngularJS
● That (in an extreme nutshell) is AngularJS.
● Can be used by itself for SPA web apps.
● Not mobile-specific.
● Now, on to Ionic...

Ionic
● Is (essentially) mobile-specific.
● Sits on top of PhoneGap and Angular.
● Built on Angular's “Directives” and “Services”.
● Also uses PhoneGap's “magic”.
● To give a Bootstrap-esque set of functionality
for hybrid mobile apps.

Ionic
● Performance “obsessed”.
– Minimal DOM manipulation
– Removed 300ms tap delay
– Etc
● Lots of other neat features.
● We'll barely scratch the surface today.

Ionic – Getting Started
● Need Node.js, Ionic packages, Cordova
packages.
● If building apps locally, need Android and
iPhone SDKs (or use PhoneGapBuild).
● Initial installation can be a bit of a pain.
– Especially if you don't run bleeding edge OS, dev
tools, etc.

Ionic – Getting Started
● To start:
– ionic start my-app [blank]
– Generates all files needed to start an app.
– “blank” is the template name. Several to pick from,
we're starting with a bare-bones app.
[DEMO 1]
– ionic start my-app tabs
– [DEMO 2]
– ionic start my-app sidemenu
– [DEMO 3]

<ion-*> tags
● <ion-*> tags
● Technically Angular directives and services
under the hood.
● The stuff that looks like Angular IS Angular.
● The <ion-*> tags are the Ionic part.
● All the AngularJS you already know works the
exact same way!
[DEMO 4]
[DEMO 5]

What's the catch?
● Same as any PhoneGap/Cordova project.
● Need to install the SDKs for each platform.
– Takes time, hassles, etc.
– Android isn't super intuitive
– IOS requires Xcode, latest OSX, etc.

Other Resources
● AngularJS.org
● Book “Pro AngularJS”
● Book “PhoneGap Mobile Application Development
Cookbook” – Matt Gifford
● IonicFramework.com
● Ionic Creator IDE
● Ionic View – easy “private QA” app
● “Powering AngularJS With RESTful services” – today at
5:30!
● Dev-Objective “A RESTful day at the SPA with Taffy and
AngularJS”, Matt Graf, CFObjective 2015.
● Ray Camden's Ionic preso from CF.O last year (title?)

Questions? Comments?
● Ways to reach me:
– Southofshasta.com
– nolan@southofshasta.com
– Twitter @southofshasta
Thanks!

ITB2015 - Crash Course in Ionic + AngularJS

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