Ansible 101 - Presentation at Ansible STL Meetup
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Jeff Geerling, author of Ansible for DevOps, demonstrates basic Ansible usage on the Dramble, a cluster of six Raspberry Pi 2 computers. This presentation was delivered on July 8, 2015, at the Ansible St. Louis meetup, at Riot Games in Clayton, MO.
![Inventory
[balancer]
10.0.1.60
[webservers]
10.0.1.61
10.0.1.62
10.0.1.63
10.0.1.64
[database]
10.0.1.65
[dramble:children]
balancer
webservers
database
[dramble:vars]
ansible_ssh_user=pi
• INI-syntax (can also use YAML and dynamic sources)
• Default location: /etc/ansible/hosts (can override with -i)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ansible101-150709032048-lva1-app6892/85/Ansible-101-Presentation-at-Ansible-STL-Meetup-12-320.jpg)
![Roles
• Like: Libraries, packages, config bundles
• Encapsulate configuration in smaller, reusable
chunks
• 4,000+ contributed roles on Ansible Galaxy
• To create: ansible-galaxy init [role-name]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ansible101-150709032048-lva1-app6892/85/Ansible-101-Presentation-at-Ansible-STL-Meetup-20-320.jpg)
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Ansible 101 - Presentation at Ansible STL Meetup
- 1. Ansible 101 Jeff Geerling Ansible St. Louis Meetup - July 8, 2015
- 2. Who am I? • Jeff Geerling (geerlingguy) • Technical Architect, Acquia • Owner, Midwestern Mac LLC • Dev (mainly), Ops
- 3. Ansible for DevOps • On LeanPub • Nearly complete! • 50% off: http://bit.ly/ansible-stl
- 4. My Story • First 'real' server build: a 486 PC, RedHat Linux 6 Gateway 2000 4DX2-66v RedHat Linux 6.x
- 5. Today Midwestern Mac Server Check.in Hosted Apache Solr Personal = 50+ prod servers, one very part-time sysadmin
- 6. • “Configuration management for humans.” • Uses SSH • Secure, fast, simple • 300+ built-in modules • Don't need configuration management to manage your configuration management.
- 7. • “Configuration management for humans.” • Uses SSH • Secure, fast, simple • 300+ built-in modules • Don't need configuration management to manage your configuration management. ___________ < And cows! > -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ ^__^ (oo)_______ (__) )/ ||-‐-‐-‐-‐w | || ||
- 8. Installation • Python pip: sudo pip install ansible • Mac: brew install ansible • RHEL/CentOS/Fedora: sudo yum install ansible • Deb/Ubuntu: sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ansible/ansible sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ansible
- 9. Ansible 101 1. Inventory: Describe your infrastructure 2. Ad-Hoc commands: Run one-off tasks 3. Playbooks: "Infrastructure as code" 4. Roles: Encapsulate configuration
- 10. http://robmyers.org/cc-ironies/no_flash_photography_sign/ Please help me avoid the Xenon Death Flash
- 11. • 6-node Raspberry Pi cluster CPU 24 cores / 5.4 GHz RAM 6 GB Storage 96 GB microSD Network 10/100 over Gig https://github.com/geerlingguy/raspberry-pi-dramble The #Dramble
- 12. Inventory [balancer] 10.0.1.60 [webservers] 10.0.1.61 10.0.1.62 10.0.1.63 10.0.1.64 [database] 10.0.1.65 [dramble:children] balancer webservers database [dramble:vars] ansible_ssh_user=pi • INI-syntax (can also use YAML and dynamic sources) • Default location: /etc/ansible/hosts (can override with -i)
- 13. • Check connectivity (always a good first step!) $ ansible all -m ping • Have fun with RGB LEDs! $ ansible webservers -a "rgb red" -s Ad-Hoc Commands
- 14. • Check connectivity (always a good first step!) $ ansible all -m ping • Have fun with RGB LEDs! $ ansible webservers -a "rgb red" -s Ad-Hoc Commands ________ < Shiny! > -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ ^__^ (oo)_______ (__) )/ ||-‐-‐-‐-‐w | || ||
- 15. Demo # Test connectivity. ansible all -m ping # Raspberry Pi RGB LEDs. ansible all -a "rgb green" -s ansible all -a "rgb blue" -s --forks=1 ansible all -a "rgb green" -s --forks=2 ansible all -a "colors 255 255 255" -s # More useful commands. ansible all -m setup ansible all -a "free -m" ansible all -m shell -a "ifconfig | grep inet" -s ansible all -m user -a "name=pgibbons state=absent remove=yes" -s ansible webservers -m service -a "name=nginx state=restarted" -s --forks=2 Download playbook examples
- 16. Playbooks • Ad-Hoc commands don't solve the snowflake problem • "infrastructure as code" • Simple YAML files • Run with: ansible-playbook Unique, by Pen Waggener
- 17. Playbooks #!/bin/bash # Shell script to install/configure Apache. # Install Apache. yum install --quiet -y httpd httpd-devel # Copy configuration files. cp /path/to/config/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf cp /path/to/config/httpd-vhosts.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd-vhosts.conf # Start Apache. service httpd start # Set Apache to run on startup. chkconfig httpd on
- 18. Playbooks #!/bin/bash # Shell script to install/configure Apache. # Install Apache. yum install --quiet -y httpd httpd-devel # Copy configuration files. cp /path/to/config/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf cp /path/to/config/httpd-vhosts.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd-vhosts.conf # Start Apache. service httpd start # Set Apache to run on startup. chkconfig httpd on --- # Playbook to install/configure Apache. hosts: all tasks: - name: Install Apache. yum: name={{ item }} state=present with_items: - httpd - httpd-devel - name: Copy configuration files. copy: "src={{ item.src }} dest={{ item.dest }}" with_items: - { src: "/path/to/config/httpd.conf", dest: "/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf" } - { src: "/path/to/config/httpd-vhosts.conf", dest: "/etc/httpd/conf/httpd-vhosts.conf" } - name: Ensure Apache is started and runs on startup. service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes
- 19. Demo # Run just the users playbook. ansible-playbook users.ml # Run the users playbook again, to demonstrate idempotence. ansible-playbook users.yml # Run the web playbook (twice, again). ansible-playbook web.yml ansible-playbook web.yml # Run the main playbook that includes users.yml and web.yml ansible-playbook main.yml ansible-playbook main.yml Download playbook examples
- 20. Roles • Like: Libraries, packages, config bundles • Encapsulate configuration in smaller, reusable chunks • 4,000+ contributed roles on Ansible Galaxy • To create: ansible-galaxy init [role-name]
- 21. Demo Role folder structure: rolename/ defaults/ main.yml <-- Most variables go here, so you can override if needed. handlers/ main.yml meta/ main.yml tasks/ main.yml tests/ <-- See Testing Ansible Roles with Travis CI on GitHub vars/ main.yml <-- Special and static variables go here. Download playbook examples
- 22. More Ansible • Ansible Tower, Jenkins integration, CI • Docker integration • AWS, DigitalOcean, Rackspace, Softlayer, Linode, etc. • Notifications • Rolling updates • Ansible Vault • etc...
- 23. More Ansible • Ansible Tower, Jenkins integration, CI • Docker integration • AWS, DigitalOcean, Rackspace, Softlayer, Linode, etc. • Notifications • Rolling updates • Ansible Vault • etc... ______________________________ < Follow @AnsiBull on Twitter! > -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ ^__^ (oo)_______ (__) )/ ||-‐-‐-‐-‐w | || ||
- 24. More Resources • Ansible documentation • Ansible Vagrant examples • Ansible for DevOps • 50% off: http://bit.ly/ansible-stl • Raspberry Pi Dramble • Example playbook from this presentation