Ansible for large scale deployment
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This is my presentation on MySQL user camp on 26-06-2015. It gives basic introduction to Ansible and how it can be benefited for MySQL deployment and configuration.
![Configuration
• Sample Inventory
[master]
sports.db1.com
finance.db1.com
[slave]
sports.db2.com
finance.db2.com
[dbserver]
master
slave](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ansibleforlargescaledeployment-150627020607-lva1-app6892/85/Ansible-for-large-scale-deployment-15-320.jpg)
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Ansible for large scale deployment
- 1. Large Scale MySQL Deployment Using Ansible Karthik .P.R Lead MySQL DBA – Yahoo! (26-06-2015)
- 2. About : Karthik.P.R • 5+ years of experience as a DBA • Currently : Lead DBA at Yahoo! • Current Focus : MySQL Tools and Automation. • Student : M.Sc ( FOSS ) • Blogger : remotemysqldba.blogspot.in • Contact : • Email : [email protected] • Linkedin : https://in.linkedin.com/in/prkart • Twitter : @prkart • Slideshare : https://www.slideshare.net/prkart
- 3. Current Operation Model • Deploy using SSH login. • Custom shell scripts or .bat file. • Manual Installation. • Operation run books. • Scheduled jobs • Add node to monitoring.
- 4. Central Configuration Management Need for Central Configuration Management ?
- 5. Central Configuration Management Need for Central Configuration Management ? • Large scale deployment • Configuration changes • User management • Avoid manual intervention • Track changes
- 6. Central Configuration Management General Architecture
- 7. Available Tools • Ansible • Chef • Puppet • Salt • CFEngine • Vagrant
- 8. Available Tools • Ansible : GPL V3,Python , agent less , Playbook ( YAML ) • Chef : Apache license ,Ruby/Erlang , Cookbooks ( Ruby ) • Puppet : Apache license ,Ruby, Manifests ( Puppet Language ) • Salt : Apache license ,Python, States ( YAML )
- 9. Why Ansible ? • Agent less • Simple and more readable • Uses SSH protocol • Push based ( Pull is also possible ) • idempotent • Orchestration
- 10. Software Requirements • Control Machine ( Unix based ) • Python 2.6 or 2.7 • Ansible • pip • Managed nodes • Python 2.5 • Python-simplejson • libselinux-python ( For SELinux ) • Native Power Shell ( Windows )
- 11. Terminology • Playbook : Collection of plays. They define the configuration and Orchestration. • Inventory : List of hosts and host groups. • Modules : Can be any language execute remotely. • Play : Is the minimal mapping for set of hosts. • Facts : Data collected from target hosts.
- 13. Configuration • Config File • ANSIBLE_CONFIG Env variable • ./ansible_config • ~/.ansible_config • /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg • Inventory • /etc/ansible/hosts • (OR) Dynamic Inventory
- 14. Configuration • Inventory • Hosts • Groups • Sub groups • Group configs Playbooks has their own inventory list in INI format
- 16. Modules MySQL Modules: • mysql_replication • mysql_user • mysql_variables • mysql_db # Set read_only variable to 1 - mysql_variables: variable=read_only value=1 login_host=db2.finance.com
- 17. Sample YAML
- 18. MySQL Use cases • Version Specific MySQL Config Eg) Enable GTID on MySQL 5.6 • Hardware Based Tuning • Property based variables • User configuration • Backup set up • Monitoring setup using Nagios • Cronjob or schedulers
- 19. Best Practices • Use Version Control for Playbooks. • Headless user for deployment. • Use push based method. • YAML needs a good editor ( Atom, Notepad ++ , etc )
- 20. To get started • Ansible galaxy make things more simple
- 21. More Reading • Ansible Official • Slideshare • Books : Ansible Up & Running.
- 22. Thanks !!!