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Apache Kafka vs. Traditional Middleware (MQ, ETL, ESB)
Friends, Enemies or Frenemies?
Kai Waehner
Technology Evangelist
kontakt@kai-waehner.de
LinkedIn
@KaiWaehner
www.confluent.io
www.kai-waehner.de
2
Agenda
1.Traditional Middleware
2.Event Streaming Platform
3.Enemies
4.Friends
5.Frenemies
3
Apache Kafka vs. Traditional Middleware
Agreement:
Kafka is the de facto standard for …
• messaging at scale!
• decoupling of microservices!
• reliable, lightweight stream processing!
Controversial discussion:
Use Apache Kafka
as middleware!
4
Agenda
1.Traditional Middleware
2.Event Streaming Platform
3.Enemies
4.Friends
5.Frenemies
5
Source A
Source B
Sink X
Sink Y
Connector A
REST / SOAP
Connector X
JMS
ETL / ESB
Product
XYZ
Dream
6
ETL /
ESB
Passive Server
Source A
Source B
Sink X
Sink Y
Connector A
REST / SOAP
Connector X
JMS
ETL /
ESB
Active Server
Messaging
System A
(Real Time)
Messaging
System B
(Big Data)
Database
(Important Data)
In-Memory
Data Grid
(Cache)
API Gateway Stream
Processing
Engine
Build your custom integration layer… At least 4-5 different products or open source frameworks
Another
integration tool
(because one tool
cannot integrate
everything, buy more…)
Reality
7
Challenges with current integration architectures (MQ / ETL / ESB)
Zoo of technologies
Integration platform (Extract-Transform-Load / Enterprise service Bus) + additional “optional” components
Messaging System (Message Queue, Peer-to-Peer)
In-Memory Cache or Data Grid
Database
Streaming Engine
API Gateway
Architectures with limited scalability and availability
No end-to-end scalability (only parts are built for high volume of messages and high throughput)
No native, built-in scalability (you cannot just add a broker to the running system)
Broker-per-scenario (e.g. hundreds of MQ clusters)
Active-passive clustering
Downtime for maintenance, upgrades, configuration changes
No backwards-compatibility
Tight coupling
Platform-centric integration implementation (à no separation of concerns, vendor lock-in)
Synchronous communication via request-response (SOAP / REST / gRPC / …)
No handling of backpressure or unavailable consumers (push-based messaging queues)
8
Business Digitalization Trends are Driving the Need to Process
Events at a whole new Scale, Speed and Efficiency
The World has Changed
Mobile Cloud Microservices Internet of Things Machine Learning
9
#NoMQ #NoESB #NoETL
can handle this well!
Tight coupling, limited scale, zoo of components
You need to think event-based to realize these use cases!
You need to leverage a single, scalable and loosely coupled platform
Event Streaming Platform!
?
10
Agenda
1.Traditional Middleware
2.Event Streaming Platform
3.Enemies
4.Friends
5.Frenemies
11
Source A
Source B
Sink X
Sink Y
Connector A
SOAP
Connector X
REST
Event
Streaming
Platform
Hmm…
Yet another one of
those magic boxes
in the middle, huh?
Events
What is an event?
Events
14
Events
A Sale An Invoice A Trade A Customer
Experience
15
Where are they?
Events haven’t had a
proper home in
infrastructure or in code.
They are implicit.
Here!
16
Implementing an Event-driven Architecture Requires a Paradigm Shift
Relational DB
From data represented in static tables
and accessed with RPC...
...to data represented as streams of events
Apps Microservices
SaaS apps
Custom apps
Data warehouse
17
Haven’t we seen all
this before?
18
What’s different this time around?
(Published in 2009) (Published in 2004)
19
A Streaming Platform is the Underpinning of an Event-driven Architecture
Ubiquitous connectivity
Globally scalable platform for all
event producers and consumers
Immediate data access
Data accessible to all
consumers in real time
Single system of record
Persistent storage to enable
reprocessing of past events
Continuous queries
Stream processing capabilities
for in-line data transformation
Microservices
DBs
SaaS apps
Mobile
Customer 360
Real-time fraud
detection
Data warehouse
Producers
Consumers
Database
change
Microservices
events
SaaS
data
Customer
experience
s
Streams of real time events
Stream processing apps
20
Agenda
• Traditional Middleware
• Event Streaming Platform
• Enemies
• Friends
• Frenemies
21
Source A
Source B
Sink X
Sink Y
Connector A
SOAP
Connector X
REST
Integration
Layer
Middleware: Message Queue… ETL… Enterprise Service Bus…
Event Streaming Platform: Apache Kafka.
Spoilt for Choice!
22
Business Digitalization Trends are Driving the Need to Process
Events at a whole new Scale, Speed and Efficiency
Why do you need an Event Streaming Platform? Remember:
Mobile Cloud Microservices Internet of Things Machine Learning
The World has Changed!
23
23
Fast (Low Latency)
Event Streaming Paradigm
24
25
● Global-scale
● Real-time
● Persistent Storage
● Stream Processing
Apache Kafka: The De-facto Standard for Real-Time Event Streaming
Edge
Cloud
Data LakeDatabases
Datacenter
IoT
SaaS AppsMobile
Microservices Machine
Learning
Apache Kafka
26
Apache Kafka at Scale at Tech Giants
> 4.5 trillion messages / day > 6 Petabytes / day
“You name it”
27
Event Streaming Platform - Value per Use Case
Improve
Customer
Experience
(CX)
Increase
Revenue
(make money)
Business
Value
Decrease
Costs
(save
money)
Core Business
Platform
Increase
Operational
Efficiency
Migrate to
Cloud
Mitigate
Risk (protect
money)
Key Drivers
Strategic Objectives
(sample)
Fraud
Detection
IoT sensor
ingestion
Digital
replatforming/
Mainframe Offload
Connected Car: Navigation & improved
in-car experience: Audi
Customer 360 Simplifying Omni-channel Retail at
Scale: Target
Faster transactional
processing / analysis
incl. Machine Learning / AI
Mainframe Offload: RBC
Microservices
Architecture
Online Fraud Detection
Online Security
(syslog, log
aggregation, Splunk
replacement)
Middleware
replacement
Regulatory
Digital
Transformation
Application Modernization: Multiple
Examples
Website / Core
Operations
(Central Nervous System)
The [Silicon Valley] Digital Natives;
LinkedIn, Netflix, Uber, Yelp...
Predictive Maintenance: Audi
Streaming Platform in a regulated
environment (e.g. Electronic Medical
Records): Celmatix
Real-time app
updates
Real Time Streaming Platform for
Communications and Beyond: Capital One
Developer Velocity - Building Stateful
Financial Applications with Kafka
Streams: Funding Circle
Detect Fraud & Prevent Fraud in Real
Time: PayPal
Kafka as a Service - A Tale of Security
and Multi-Tenancy: Apple
Example Use Cases
$↑
$↓
$
Example Case Studies
(of many)
28
Why Apache Kafka instead of traditional middleware?
Event Streaming Platform
The core is event-based
Supports real time stream processing
But also Fire-and-Forget, Publish / Subscribe, Request-Response / RPC, Batch, …
Single infrastructure
Messaging, storage, processing
Extreme Scale and throughput
Reliability and zero downtime (“built for failure”)
High availability
Rolling upgrades and dynamic configuration changes
Backwards compatibility
Decoupling of clients
Agile microservices
Dumb pipes, smart endpoints
Handling backpressure
No vendor lock-in
29
Why Apache Kafka instead of traditional middleware?
”Eat your own dog good!”
30
Enemies!
ESB MQ
Storage
Streaming
Engine
Messaging: Kafka Core
Storage: Kafka Core
Caching: Kafka Core
Real-Time, Batch: Kafka Clients
Integration: Kafka Connect
Stream Processing: Kafka Streams / KSQL
Request-Response: REST Proxy
”Eat your own dog good”
vs.
Enemy 1
Enemy 2
Enemy 3
Enemy 4
…. More components, clusters, technologies means more conflicts, incompatibility, operations burden!
Enemy 5
31
ETL /
ESB
Kafka Broker X
Source A
Source B
Sink X
Sink Y
Kafka Connect
Python
Kafka Connect
Java
Kafka
Broker 1
Schema
Registry
REST Proxy Kafka
Streams /
KSQL
No need for another infrastructure, cluster, database… High availability and scale handled by Kafka Topics!
Monitoring Tool
“Yet
another
Kafka
addon”
32
Independent, scalable, reliable components
read,
write
App
(Kafka Streams)
Kafka
(data)
More Apps
(KSQL, Connect, Python,
REST, “You-name-it”)
BookingsTeam
FraudTeam
…
MobileTeam
…
34
Example - Kafka Streams / KSQL : Fault-tolerance, powered by Kafka
Processing fails over automatically, without data loss or miscomputation.
1 Kafka consumer group
rebalance is triggered
2 Processing and state of #3
is migrated via Kafka to
remaining servers #1 + #2
#3 died, so #1 and #2 take over
1 Kafka consumer group
rebalance is triggered
2 Part of processing incl.
state is migrated via Kafka
from #1 + #2 to server #3
#3 is back, so work is split again
35
Example - Kafka Streams / KSQL: Elasticity and Scalability, powered by Kafka
You can add, remove, restart servers during live operations.
We need more processing power!” “Ok, we can scale down again.”
36
Don’t use your ESB knowledge with Kafka!
https://www.thoughtworks.com/radar/techniques/r
ecreating-esb-antipatterns-with-kafka
!
37
Agenda
• Traditional Middleware
• Event Streaming Platform
• Enemies
• Friends
• Frenemies
38
Friends!
• Kafka Connect connectors
(JMS, IBM MQ, RabbitMQ, etc.)
• JMS Client
(Kafka-native JMS Implementation)
• ESB or ETL tools
with their own connectors
• Kafka’s Client APIs
(like Java, .NET, Go, Python, Javascript)
• REST Proxy
• Etc.
Plenty of integration options between Kafka and traditional middleware
Traditional
Middleware
Apache
Kafka
39
Why friends?
Kafka is NOT THE ALLROUNDER for every single problem!
Maybe you don’t need a scalable, reliable, distributed
system, but “just”:
• Integration with legacy components (Cobol, Edifact, …)
• Point-to-point messaging with active / passive HA for
(“a few”) messages
• Very specific messaging solution for “less than
millisecond performance”
• API Management
• “Real” Batch Processing (Hadoop, Flink, Informatica, …)
• …
X
40
Choose the right integration technology
• Visual coding for complex
graphical mappings
• Integration components for
complex legacy standard
software and protocols
• (SAP BAPI / iDoc, Cobol,
Edifact, SOAP / WS*, etc.)
41
Agenda
• Traditional Middleware
• Event Streaming
Platform
• Enemies
• Friends
• Frenemies
42
Big Bang fails for critical 24/7 deployments
No!
43
Some technologies never die… Cough…
Can we ever get away from
all legacy applications?
Probably not!
Cobol
44
RPC / Request-Response… You can use the ESB for it. BUT:
REST
SOAP
RPC
JMS
Java
… it often isn’t enough and doesn’t scale!
45
Embrace data that lives and flows between services
46
An Event Streaming Platform gives services independence
Orders Customers
Payments
Stock
Freedom to tap into and manage shared data
REST
JMS
ESB
REST
CRM
Mainframe
SOAP
…
Kafka
Kafka
Kafka
Kafka
47
If you really need Request-Response with Kafka à A Correlation ID is your friend!
48
Before IQ L
With IQ J
If you need to combine RPC with Streaming: Interactive Queries (IQ) (Kafka Streams)
49
Confluent’s Streaming Maturity Model - where are you?
Value
Maturity (Investment & time)
2
Enterprise
Streaming Pilot /
Early Production
Pub + Sub Store Process
5
Central Nervous
System
1
Developer
Interest
Pre-Streaming
4
Global
Streaming
3
SLA Ready,
Integrated
Streaming
Projects
Platform
50
Frenemies?
How to integrate
the old and new world?
51
Mainframe offloading to Apache Kafka
Date Amount
1/27/2017 $4.56
1/22/2017 $32.14
Transaction Data
Vendor Description
Starbucks Coffee
Walmart Blu-Ray
Transaction Description
Integration via
- Kafka Connect (JMS, MQ)
- REST Proxy
- 3rd party CDC tool
- Etc.
Website
Client profiles
Mainframe MIPS = $$
Ability to migrate back if not working well
52
MQ Integration (and later Replacement)
Date Amount
1/27/2017 $4.56
1/22/2017 $32.14
Transaction Data
Messaging Solution
(IBM MQ, RabbitMQ, etc.)
Application
1) Legacy MQ Communication with App
2) Kafka for decoupling between MQ and App
3) Direct communication via Kafka (no MQ anymore)
53
New, Innovative Projects and Applications
Date Amount
1/27/2017 $4.56
1/22/2017 $32.14
Transaction Data
Messaging Solution
(IBM MQ, RabbitMQ, etc.)
Application
Kafka
Microservices
Agile, lightweight
(but scalable robust)
Kafka microservice
Big Data project
(Elastic, Spark, AWS
Sagemaker, …)
1) Direct Legacy MQ Communication with App
2) Kafka for decoupling between MQ and App
3) Direct communication via Kafka (no MQ anymore)
4) New projects and applications
(independent or related to the existing migration projects)
External
Solution
54
Use the right tool for the job (and combine them where it makes sense!)
55
This is just the beginning of a new era! Confluent Vision for Kafka:
Global
Automated disaster recovery
Global applications with geo-awareness
Infinite
Efficient and infinite data with tiered storage
Unlimited horizontal scalability for single clusters
Faster elastic scaling for brokers and partition
Elastic
Easy Container-based orchestration and management
Faster elastic scaling when adding brokers and partitions
Cloud-native Apache Kafka
56
Kai Waehner
Technology Evangelist
kontakt@kai-waehner.de
@KaiWaehner
www.confluent.io
www.kai-waehner.de
LinkedIn
Questions? Feedback?
Let’s connect!
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  • 1. 1 Apache Kafka vs. Traditional Middleware (MQ, ETL, ESB) Friends, Enemies or Frenemies? Kai Waehner Technology Evangelist [email protected] LinkedIn @KaiWaehner www.confluent.io www.kai-waehner.de
  • 2. 2 Agenda 1.Traditional Middleware 2.Event Streaming Platform 3.Enemies 4.Friends 5.Frenemies
  • 3. 3 Apache Kafka vs. Traditional Middleware Agreement: Kafka is the de facto standard for … • messaging at scale! • decoupling of microservices! • reliable, lightweight stream processing! Controversial discussion: Use Apache Kafka as middleware!
  • 4. 4 Agenda 1.Traditional Middleware 2.Event Streaming Platform 3.Enemies 4.Friends 5.Frenemies
  • 5. 5 Source A Source B Sink X Sink Y Connector A REST / SOAP Connector X JMS ETL / ESB Product XYZ Dream
  • 6. 6 ETL / ESB Passive Server Source A Source B Sink X Sink Y Connector A REST / SOAP Connector X JMS ETL / ESB Active Server Messaging System A (Real Time) Messaging System B (Big Data) Database (Important Data) In-Memory Data Grid (Cache) API Gateway Stream Processing Engine Build your custom integration layer… At least 4-5 different products or open source frameworks Another integration tool (because one tool cannot integrate everything, buy more…) Reality
  • 7. 7 Challenges with current integration architectures (MQ / ETL / ESB) Zoo of technologies Integration platform (Extract-Transform-Load / Enterprise service Bus) + additional “optional” components Messaging System (Message Queue, Peer-to-Peer) In-Memory Cache or Data Grid Database Streaming Engine API Gateway Architectures with limited scalability and availability No end-to-end scalability (only parts are built for high volume of messages and high throughput) No native, built-in scalability (you cannot just add a broker to the running system) Broker-per-scenario (e.g. hundreds of MQ clusters) Active-passive clustering Downtime for maintenance, upgrades, configuration changes No backwards-compatibility Tight coupling Platform-centric integration implementation (à no separation of concerns, vendor lock-in) Synchronous communication via request-response (SOAP / REST / gRPC / …) No handling of backpressure or unavailable consumers (push-based messaging queues)
  • 8. 8 Business Digitalization Trends are Driving the Need to Process Events at a whole new Scale, Speed and Efficiency The World has Changed Mobile Cloud Microservices Internet of Things Machine Learning
  • 9. 9 #NoMQ #NoESB #NoETL can handle this well! Tight coupling, limited scale, zoo of components You need to think event-based to realize these use cases! You need to leverage a single, scalable and loosely coupled platform Event Streaming Platform! ?
  • 10. 10 Agenda 1.Traditional Middleware 2.Event Streaming Platform 3.Enemies 4.Friends 5.Frenemies
  • 11. 11 Source A Source B Sink X Sink Y Connector A SOAP Connector X REST Event Streaming Platform Hmm… Yet another one of those magic boxes in the middle, huh?
  • 14. 14 Events A Sale An Invoice A Trade A Customer Experience
  • 15. 15 Where are they? Events haven’t had a proper home in infrastructure or in code. They are implicit. Here!
  • 16. 16 Implementing an Event-driven Architecture Requires a Paradigm Shift Relational DB From data represented in static tables and accessed with RPC... ...to data represented as streams of events Apps Microservices SaaS apps Custom apps Data warehouse
  • 17. 17 Haven’t we seen all this before?
  • 18. 18 What’s different this time around? (Published in 2009) (Published in 2004)
  • 19. 19 A Streaming Platform is the Underpinning of an Event-driven Architecture Ubiquitous connectivity Globally scalable platform for all event producers and consumers Immediate data access Data accessible to all consumers in real time Single system of record Persistent storage to enable reprocessing of past events Continuous queries Stream processing capabilities for in-line data transformation Microservices DBs SaaS apps Mobile Customer 360 Real-time fraud detection Data warehouse Producers Consumers Database change Microservices events SaaS data Customer experience s Streams of real time events Stream processing apps
  • 20. 20 Agenda • Traditional Middleware • Event Streaming Platform • Enemies • Friends • Frenemies
  • 21. 21 Source A Source B Sink X Sink Y Connector A SOAP Connector X REST Integration Layer Middleware: Message Queue… ETL… Enterprise Service Bus… Event Streaming Platform: Apache Kafka. Spoilt for Choice!
  • 22. 22 Business Digitalization Trends are Driving the Need to Process Events at a whole new Scale, Speed and Efficiency Why do you need an Event Streaming Platform? Remember: Mobile Cloud Microservices Internet of Things Machine Learning The World has Changed!
  • 23. 23 23 Fast (Low Latency) Event Streaming Paradigm
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25 ● Global-scale ● Real-time ● Persistent Storage ● Stream Processing Apache Kafka: The De-facto Standard for Real-Time Event Streaming Edge Cloud Data LakeDatabases Datacenter IoT SaaS AppsMobile Microservices Machine Learning Apache Kafka
  • 26. 26 Apache Kafka at Scale at Tech Giants > 4.5 trillion messages / day > 6 Petabytes / day “You name it”
  • 27. 27 Event Streaming Platform - Value per Use Case Improve Customer Experience (CX) Increase Revenue (make money) Business Value Decrease Costs (save money) Core Business Platform Increase Operational Efficiency Migrate to Cloud Mitigate Risk (protect money) Key Drivers Strategic Objectives (sample) Fraud Detection IoT sensor ingestion Digital replatforming/ Mainframe Offload Connected Car: Navigation & improved in-car experience: Audi Customer 360 Simplifying Omni-channel Retail at Scale: Target Faster transactional processing / analysis incl. Machine Learning / AI Mainframe Offload: RBC Microservices Architecture Online Fraud Detection Online Security (syslog, log aggregation, Splunk replacement) Middleware replacement Regulatory Digital Transformation Application Modernization: Multiple Examples Website / Core Operations (Central Nervous System) The [Silicon Valley] Digital Natives; LinkedIn, Netflix, Uber, Yelp... Predictive Maintenance: Audi Streaming Platform in a regulated environment (e.g. Electronic Medical Records): Celmatix Real-time app updates Real Time Streaming Platform for Communications and Beyond: Capital One Developer Velocity - Building Stateful Financial Applications with Kafka Streams: Funding Circle Detect Fraud & Prevent Fraud in Real Time: PayPal Kafka as a Service - A Tale of Security and Multi-Tenancy: Apple Example Use Cases $↑ $↓ $ Example Case Studies (of many)
  • 28. 28 Why Apache Kafka instead of traditional middleware? Event Streaming Platform The core is event-based Supports real time stream processing But also Fire-and-Forget, Publish / Subscribe, Request-Response / RPC, Batch, … Single infrastructure Messaging, storage, processing Extreme Scale and throughput Reliability and zero downtime (“built for failure”) High availability Rolling upgrades and dynamic configuration changes Backwards compatibility Decoupling of clients Agile microservices Dumb pipes, smart endpoints Handling backpressure No vendor lock-in
  • 29. 29 Why Apache Kafka instead of traditional middleware? ”Eat your own dog good!”
  • 30. 30 Enemies! ESB MQ Storage Streaming Engine Messaging: Kafka Core Storage: Kafka Core Caching: Kafka Core Real-Time, Batch: Kafka Clients Integration: Kafka Connect Stream Processing: Kafka Streams / KSQL Request-Response: REST Proxy ”Eat your own dog good” vs. Enemy 1 Enemy 2 Enemy 3 Enemy 4 …. More components, clusters, technologies means more conflicts, incompatibility, operations burden! Enemy 5
  • 31. 31 ETL / ESB Kafka Broker X Source A Source B Sink X Sink Y Kafka Connect Python Kafka Connect Java Kafka Broker 1 Schema Registry REST Proxy Kafka Streams / KSQL No need for another infrastructure, cluster, database… High availability and scale handled by Kafka Topics! Monitoring Tool “Yet another Kafka addon”
  • 32. 32 Independent, scalable, reliable components read, write App (Kafka Streams) Kafka (data) More Apps (KSQL, Connect, Python, REST, “You-name-it”) BookingsTeam FraudTeam … MobileTeam …
  • 33. 34 Example - Kafka Streams / KSQL : Fault-tolerance, powered by Kafka Processing fails over automatically, without data loss or miscomputation. 1 Kafka consumer group rebalance is triggered 2 Processing and state of #3 is migrated via Kafka to remaining servers #1 + #2 #3 died, so #1 and #2 take over 1 Kafka consumer group rebalance is triggered 2 Part of processing incl. state is migrated via Kafka from #1 + #2 to server #3 #3 is back, so work is split again
  • 34. 35 Example - Kafka Streams / KSQL: Elasticity and Scalability, powered by Kafka You can add, remove, restart servers during live operations. We need more processing power!” “Ok, we can scale down again.”
  • 35. 36 Don’t use your ESB knowledge with Kafka! https://www.thoughtworks.com/radar/techniques/r ecreating-esb-antipatterns-with-kafka !
  • 36. 37 Agenda • Traditional Middleware • Event Streaming Platform • Enemies • Friends • Frenemies
  • 37. 38 Friends! • Kafka Connect connectors (JMS, IBM MQ, RabbitMQ, etc.) • JMS Client (Kafka-native JMS Implementation) • ESB or ETL tools with their own connectors • Kafka’s Client APIs (like Java, .NET, Go, Python, Javascript) • REST Proxy • Etc. Plenty of integration options between Kafka and traditional middleware Traditional Middleware Apache Kafka
  • 38. 39 Why friends? Kafka is NOT THE ALLROUNDER for every single problem! Maybe you don’t need a scalable, reliable, distributed system, but “just”: • Integration with legacy components (Cobol, Edifact, …) • Point-to-point messaging with active / passive HA for (“a few”) messages • Very specific messaging solution for “less than millisecond performance” • API Management • “Real” Batch Processing (Hadoop, Flink, Informatica, …) • … X
  • 39. 40 Choose the right integration technology • Visual coding for complex graphical mappings • Integration components for complex legacy standard software and protocols • (SAP BAPI / iDoc, Cobol, Edifact, SOAP / WS*, etc.)
  • 40. 41 Agenda • Traditional Middleware • Event Streaming Platform • Enemies • Friends • Frenemies
  • 41. 42 Big Bang fails for critical 24/7 deployments No!
  • 42. 43 Some technologies never die… Cough… Can we ever get away from all legacy applications? Probably not! Cobol
  • 43. 44 RPC / Request-Response… You can use the ESB for it. BUT: REST SOAP RPC JMS Java … it often isn’t enough and doesn’t scale!
  • 44. 45 Embrace data that lives and flows between services
  • 45. 46 An Event Streaming Platform gives services independence Orders Customers Payments Stock Freedom to tap into and manage shared data REST JMS ESB REST CRM Mainframe SOAP … Kafka Kafka Kafka Kafka
  • 46. 47 If you really need Request-Response with Kafka à A Correlation ID is your friend!
  • 47. 48 Before IQ L With IQ J If you need to combine RPC with Streaming: Interactive Queries (IQ) (Kafka Streams)
  • 48. 49 Confluent’s Streaming Maturity Model - where are you? Value Maturity (Investment & time) 2 Enterprise Streaming Pilot / Early Production Pub + Sub Store Process 5 Central Nervous System 1 Developer Interest Pre-Streaming 4 Global Streaming 3 SLA Ready, Integrated Streaming Projects Platform
  • 50. 51 Mainframe offloading to Apache Kafka Date Amount 1/27/2017 $4.56 1/22/2017 $32.14 Transaction Data Vendor Description Starbucks Coffee Walmart Blu-Ray Transaction Description Integration via - Kafka Connect (JMS, MQ) - REST Proxy - 3rd party CDC tool - Etc. Website Client profiles Mainframe MIPS = $$ Ability to migrate back if not working well
  • 51. 52 MQ Integration (and later Replacement) Date Amount 1/27/2017 $4.56 1/22/2017 $32.14 Transaction Data Messaging Solution (IBM MQ, RabbitMQ, etc.) Application 1) Legacy MQ Communication with App 2) Kafka for decoupling between MQ and App 3) Direct communication via Kafka (no MQ anymore)
  • 52. 53 New, Innovative Projects and Applications Date Amount 1/27/2017 $4.56 1/22/2017 $32.14 Transaction Data Messaging Solution (IBM MQ, RabbitMQ, etc.) Application Kafka Microservices Agile, lightweight (but scalable robust) Kafka microservice Big Data project (Elastic, Spark, AWS Sagemaker, …) 1) Direct Legacy MQ Communication with App 2) Kafka for decoupling between MQ and App 3) Direct communication via Kafka (no MQ anymore) 4) New projects and applications (independent or related to the existing migration projects) External Solution
  • 53. 54 Use the right tool for the job (and combine them where it makes sense!)
  • 54. 55 This is just the beginning of a new era! Confluent Vision for Kafka: Global Automated disaster recovery Global applications with geo-awareness Infinite Efficient and infinite data with tiered storage Unlimited horizontal scalability for single clusters Faster elastic scaling for brokers and partition Elastic Easy Container-based orchestration and management Faster elastic scaling when adding brokers and partitions Cloud-native Apache Kafka