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SUBMITTED BY
FALAH ANWAR
2AB14CV010
INTRODUCTION
 A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a collection
of computer software, hardware, data, and personnel
used to store, manipulate, analyze, and present
geographically referenced information.
 Geographic Information systems (GIS) represent a
powerful new means to efficiently manage and
integrate the numerous types of information
necessary for the planning, design, construction,
analysis, operation, maintenance, and administration
of transportation systems and facilities.
APPLICATIONS
 Transportation
 Water Resource Engineering
 Urban Planning
 Construction
 Analysis
TRANSPORTATION
• GIS-T used for different purposes like analyzing the
annual capital improvement plans to identify noise
regulations, violations around the area.
• GIS-T cover much of the broad scope of transportation
and logistics, such as infrastructure planning and
management, transportation safety analysis, travel
demand analysis, traffic monitoring and control, public
transit planning etc.
• Other applications of GIS-T are routing and scheduling
vehicle tracking and dispatching site selection and
service area analysis.
• Now a days, growing number of Internet based and
wireless GIS-T application can be found like, google
maps and mapquest.
WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING
 There are many areas in Water Resources Engineering
where GIS may be successfully applied.
 Lets take an example of a dam, a dam is proposed to be
constructed across a river, for which the following
information may be desired:
• Watershed area contributing to the project site
• Reservoir surface area and volume, given the height of
the dam etc.
URBAN PLANNING
 GIS is one such sophisticated tool to handle spatial information
and sequentially analyze the physical environment with that of
its attribute data such as Canopy, Land use, Land cover,
Environmental resources, water line, and sewer line etc and
related to its topology.
 The following methodology was adopted in the present study of
urban planning,
_ The base map of the study area is prepared using existing Map.
_ Using GIS technique, the thematic maps have been prepared.
_ Digitizing, Editing & labelling the various thematic maps,
Integration and preparation of derived maps using GIS software
CONSTRUCTION
 It is the stage when all layout plans and paper work
design come into existence in the real world. The GIS
helps the professionals to understand the site
conditions that affect the schedule baseline and cost
baseline. To keep the construction within budget and
schedule GIS guides us about how to utilize our
resources on site efficiency by:
 Timely usage of construction equipment.
 Working Hours
 Effects of seasonal fluctuations.
 Optimizing routes for dumpers and concrete trucks
 Earth filling and cutting
 Calculation of volumes and areas of constructed phase
thereby helping in Estimation and Valuation.
ANALYSIS
 Analysis is one of the major and most influential
phases of infrastructure life cycle. Analysis guides us
about the validity or correctness of design or we can
say that analysis is a method which supports our
design. Some of the analyses that can be performed by
GIS are:
 Water distribution analysis
 Traffic management analysis
 Soil analysis
 Site feasibility analysis
 Environment impact analysis
 Volume or Area analysis of catchment
 River or canals pattern analysis
 Temperature and humidity analysis
THANK YOU

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Application of GIS (Geographical information system)

  • 2. INTRODUCTION  A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a collection of computer software, hardware, data, and personnel used to store, manipulate, analyze, and present geographically referenced information.  Geographic Information systems (GIS) represent a powerful new means to efficiently manage and integrate the numerous types of information necessary for the planning, design, construction, analysis, operation, maintenance, and administration of transportation systems and facilities.
  • 3. APPLICATIONS  Transportation  Water Resource Engineering  Urban Planning  Construction  Analysis
  • 4. TRANSPORTATION • GIS-T used for different purposes like analyzing the annual capital improvement plans to identify noise regulations, violations around the area. • GIS-T cover much of the broad scope of transportation and logistics, such as infrastructure planning and management, transportation safety analysis, travel demand analysis, traffic monitoring and control, public transit planning etc. • Other applications of GIS-T are routing and scheduling vehicle tracking and dispatching site selection and service area analysis. • Now a days, growing number of Internet based and wireless GIS-T application can be found like, google maps and mapquest.
  • 5. WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING  There are many areas in Water Resources Engineering where GIS may be successfully applied.  Lets take an example of a dam, a dam is proposed to be constructed across a river, for which the following information may be desired: • Watershed area contributing to the project site • Reservoir surface area and volume, given the height of the dam etc.
  • 6. URBAN PLANNING  GIS is one such sophisticated tool to handle spatial information and sequentially analyze the physical environment with that of its attribute data such as Canopy, Land use, Land cover, Environmental resources, water line, and sewer line etc and related to its topology.  The following methodology was adopted in the present study of urban planning, _ The base map of the study area is prepared using existing Map. _ Using GIS technique, the thematic maps have been prepared. _ Digitizing, Editing & labelling the various thematic maps, Integration and preparation of derived maps using GIS software
  • 7. CONSTRUCTION  It is the stage when all layout plans and paper work design come into existence in the real world. The GIS helps the professionals to understand the site conditions that affect the schedule baseline and cost baseline. To keep the construction within budget and schedule GIS guides us about how to utilize our resources on site efficiency by:
  • 8.  Timely usage of construction equipment.  Working Hours  Effects of seasonal fluctuations.  Optimizing routes for dumpers and concrete trucks  Earth filling and cutting  Calculation of volumes and areas of constructed phase thereby helping in Estimation and Valuation.
  • 9. ANALYSIS  Analysis is one of the major and most influential phases of infrastructure life cycle. Analysis guides us about the validity or correctness of design or we can say that analysis is a method which supports our design. Some of the analyses that can be performed by GIS are:
  • 10.  Water distribution analysis  Traffic management analysis  Soil analysis  Site feasibility analysis  Environment impact analysis  Volume or Area analysis of catchment  River or canals pattern analysis  Temperature and humidity analysis