Architecture presentation 4
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The document addresses six problems related to software architectural styles suitable for various systems, including a source code transformation toolkit (data-flow system), a television controller (control-loop system), a voice recognition system (blackboard architecture), an e-commerce platform (multi-tier architecture), a development environment (implicit invocation), and telecom call processing software (interacting processes). Each problem outlines specific requirements and suggests corresponding architectural styles, explaining the rationale behind those choices. The suggested architectures emphasize extensibility, scalability, robustness, and decoupling, tailored to the specific needs of each system.
Architecture presentation 4
- 1. Problem #1 ● ➔ ➔ Assume that you are building a source code transformation toolkit. The toolkit will contain components that can be configured to perform specific sets of code transformations on source code. There are 3 categories of components: parsers (e.g., for C, Ada, COBOL) that can read in source code and produce internal program representation, transformers (code formatters, code optimizers, etc.) that work on the internal program representation, and pretty-printers that can transform the internal program implementation back into source code. Assume that the toolkit should be easily extensible with new components and that the components can work incrementally on streams of source code or internal representation. The user will work with the configurations in a batch mode rather than interactively. What architectural style would be most appropriate for this toolkit? Why? Give a sketch of the toolkit architecture.
- 2. Problem #1 Solution ● A data-flow system. Data controls computation. ● Pipes & Filters ● Parsers, transformers and pretty-printers work on data streams in an incremental fashion. Consume & produce. ● Extensibility ● Batch mode rather than interactive
- 3. Problem #2 ● Assume that you are building a television controller which responds to signals from remote control unit. ➔ Which architectural style is most appropriate for the given system? ➔ Give a sketch of a sample architecture for each system. ➔ Discuss the reason for selecting a given style for each system.
- 4. Problem #2 Solution ● A control-loop system: process input in a continuous loop ● Select the handler based on input ● State-machine maybe used for complex input/output – ● E.g. Button sequence on input (receiver) side or signal sequence on output (actuator) side Event-driven architectural style possible as well
- 5. Problem #3 ● Assume that you are building a voice recognition system (assume that the system has to perform segmentation into phonems, syllable creation, word creation, and dictionary lookup; assume that these tasks cooperate on the recognition problem and there is no simple algorithmic order for performing these tasks; also, the system should be easy to extend with new algorithms). ➔ Which architectural style is most appropriate for the given system? ➔ Give a sketch of a sample architecture for each system. ➔ Discuss the reason for selecting a given style for each system.
- 6. Problem #3 Solution ● Blackboard architecture. ● No algorithmic order + cooperative work required. ● New components register with the blackboard for events. ● Processes solve partial solutions. Solutions are stored in the blackboard.
- 7. Problem #4 ● Assume that you are building an e-commerce system handling high volumes of transactions per day from on-line customers. ➔ Which architectural style is most appropriate for the given system? ➔ Give a sketch of a sample architecture for each system. ➔ Discuss the reason for selecting a given style for each system.
- 8. Problem #4 Solution ● Multi-tier architecture. ● Middle tier (business logic) allows for scalability. ● Database layer easy to scale. ● Clients easy to update.
- 9. Problem #5 ● Assume that you are building a development environment capable of integrating a set of tools (e.g., compiler, editor, debugger, etc.) produced by different vendors. ➔ Which architectural style is most appropriate for the given system? ➔ Give a sketch of a sample architecture for each system. ➔ Discuss the reason for selecting a given style for each system.
- 10. Problem #5 Solution ● Implicit invocation. ● Full decoupling between sender and receiver – – ● Reuse, Maintenance. New tools can subscribe.
- 11. Problem #6 ● Assume that you are building a software performing call processing for telecom switching equipment. ➔ Which architectural style is most appropriate for the given system? ➔ Give a sketch of a sample architecture for each system. ➔ Discuss the reason for selecting a given style for each system.
- 12. Problem #6 Solution ● ● Interacting processes. More accurate modeling of concurrency of the real world. ● Robustness. ● Scalability.