The document provides information on important artworks and architectural structures from prehistoric to medieval times across many cultures. It includes the Paleolithic Woman of Willendorf sculpture, the Neolithic Skara Brae settlement in Scotland, and the Egyptian Great Pyramids at Giza from 2500 BCE. Later works mentioned are the Greek Parthenon temple from the 5th century BCE, the Roman Pantheon building from the 2nd century CE, and the Byzantine Hagia Sophia in Istanbul from the 6th century CE.