Big data refers to large volumes of high velocity, variety and veracity information that require advanced methods to enable analysis and insights. It is data produced from many sources, including social media interactions, website activity, photos, videos and more. Companies and governments collect and analyze big data to improve services, facilitate operations, seek new business models and boost effectiveness. However, big data also raises privacy and surveillance concerns when collected by governments. The future will see big data continue growing rapidly in size and analytical capabilities, while also facing increasing debates around security, privacy and the environmental impacts of data processing.