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Chapter 10: Interfaces
Test Bank
Multiple Choice
1. Which of the following statements about a Java interface is NOT true?
a) A Java interface defines a set of methods that are required.
b) A Java interface must contain more than one method.
c) A Java interface specifies behavior that a class will implement.
d) All methods in a Java interface must be abstract.
Answer: b
Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
Title: Which statement about a Java interface is NOT true?
Difficulty: Medium
2. A method that has no implementation is called a/an ____ method.
a) interface
b) implementation
c) overloaded
d) abstract
Answer: d
Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
Title: What is a method with no implementation called?
Difficulty: Easy
3. Which statement about methods in an interface is true?
a) All methods in an interface are automatically private.
b) All methods in an interface are automatically public.
c) All methods in an interface are automatically static.
d) All methods in an interface must be explicitly declared as private or public.
Answer: b
Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
Title: Which statement about methods in an interface is true?
Difficulty: Medium
4. Which of the following statements about abstract methods is true?
a) An abstract method has a name, parameters, and a return type, but no code in the body
of the method.
b) An abstract method has parameters, a return type, and code in its body, but has no
defined name.
c) An abstract method has a name, a return type, and code in its body, but has no
parameters.
d) An abstract method has only a name and a return type, but no parameters or code in its
body.
Answer: a
Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
Title: Which statement about abstract methods is true?
Difficulty: Hard
5. Which of the following statements about an interface is true?
a) An interface has methods and instance variables.
b) An interface has methods but no instance variables.
c) An interface has neither methods nor instance variables.
d) An interface has both public and private methods.
Answer: b
Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
Title: Which statement about an interface is true?
Difficulty: Medium
6. Which of the following statements about interfaces is NOT true?
a) Interfaces can make code more reusable.
b) Interface types can be used to define a new reference data type.
c) Interface types can be used to express common operations required by a service.
d) Interfaces have both private and public methods.
Answer: d
Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
Title: Which statement about interfaces is NOT true?
Difficulty: Medium
7. To use an interface, a class header should include which of the following?
a) The keyword extends and the name of an abstract method in the interface
b) The keyword extends and the name of the interface
c) The keyword implements and the name of an abstract method in the interface
d) The keyword implements and the name of the interface
Answer: d
Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
Title: To use an interface, what must a class header include?
Difficulty: Medium
8. ____ can reduce the coupling between classes.
a) Static methods
b) Abstract methods
c) Interfaces
d) Objects
Answer: c
Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
Title: ____ can reduce the coupling between classes.
Difficulty: Easy
9. Consider the following code snippet:
public class Inventory implements Measurable
{
. . .
public double getMeasure();
{
return onHandCount;
}
}
Why is it necessary to declare getMeasure as public ?
a) All methods in a class are not public by default.
b) All methods in an interface are private by default.
c) It is necessary only to allow other classes to use this method.
d) It is not necessary to declare this method as public.
Answer: a
Section Reference: Common Error 9.1
Title: Why is it necessary to declare getMeasure as public?
Difficulty: Hard
10. Which of the following statements about interfaces is NOT true?
a) Interfaces can make code more reusable.
b) An interface provides no implementation.
c) A class can implement only one interface type.
d) Interfaces can reduce the coupling between classes.
Answer: c
Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
Title: Which statement about interfaces is NOT true?
Difficulty: Medium
11. ____ methods must be implemented when using an interface.
a) Abstract.
b) Private.
c) Public.
d) Static
Answer: a
Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
Title: ____ methods must be implemented when using an interface.
Difficulty: Easy
12. Suppose you are writing an interface called Resizable, which includes one void
method called resize.
public interface Resizable
{
_________________________
}
Which of the following can be used to complete the interface declaration correctly?
a) private void resize();
b) protected void resize();
c) void resize();
d) public void resize() { System.out.println("resizing ..."); }
Answer: c
Title: Identify correct method declaration in interface
Difficulty: Easy
Section Reference 1: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
13. Consider the following declarations:
public interface Encryptable
{
void encrypt(String key);
}
public class SecretText implements Encryptable
{
private String text;
_____________________________
{
// code to encrypt the text using encryption key goes here
}
}
Which of the following method headers should be used to complete the SecretText
class?
a) public void encrypt()
b) public void encrypt(String aKey)
c) public String encrypt(String aKey)
d) void encrypt(String aKey)
Answer: b
Title: Identify correct method header to use when implementing interface
Difficulty: Medium
Section Reference 1: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
14. Consider the following code snippet:
public class Inventory implements Measurable
{
. . .
double getMeasure();
{
return onHandCount;
}
}
What is wrong with this code?
a) The getMeasure() method must be declared as private.
b) The getMeasure() method must include the implements keyword.
c) The getMeasure() method must be declared as public.
d) The getMeasure() method must not have any code within it.
Answer: c
Section Reference: Common Error 10.1
Title: What is wrong with this code about interfaces?
Difficulty: Medium
15. Consider the following code snippet:
public interface Sizable
{
int LARGE_CHANGE = 100;
int SMALL_CHANGE = 20;
void changeSize();
}
Which of the following statements is true?
a) LARGE_CHANGE and SMALL_CHANGE are automatically public static final.
b) LARGE_CHANGE and SMALL_CHANGE are instance variables
c) LARGE_CHANGE and SMALL_CHANGE must be defined with the keywords private
static final.
d) LARGE_CHANGE and SMALL_CHANGE must be defined with the keywords public static
final.
Answer: a
Section Reference: Special Topic 10.1
Title: Which statement about interface definitions is true?
Difficulty: Hard
16. Consider the following code snippet:
public class Inventory implements Measurable
{
. . .
double getMeasure();
{
return onHandCount;
}
}
The compiler complains that the getMeasure method has a weaker access level than the
Measurable interface. Why?
a) All of the methods in a class have a default access level of package access, while the
methods of an interface have a default access level of private.
b) All of the methods in a class have a default access level of package access, while the
methods of an interface have a default access level of public.
c) The variable onHandCount was not declared with public access.
d) The getMeasure method was declared as private in the Measurable interface.
Answer: b
Section Reference: Common Error 10.1
Title: What is wrong with this code implementing an interface?
Difficulty: Hard
17. Which of the following is true regarding a class and interface types?
a) You can convert from a class type to any interface type that is in the same package as
the class.
b) You can convert from a class type to any interface type that the class implements.
c) You can convert from a class type to any interface type that the class defines.
d) You cannot convert from a class type to any interface type.
Answer: b
Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables
Title: Which is true regarding a class and interface types?
Difficulty: Hard
18. Consider the following code snippet.
public interface Measurable
{
double getMeasure();
}
public class Coin implements Measurable
{
public double getMeasure()
{
return value;
}
...
}
public class DataSet
{
...
public void add()
{
...
}
}
public class BankAccount
{
...
public void add()
{
...
}
}
Which of the following statements is correct?
a)
Coin dime = new Coin(0.1, "dime");
Measurable x = dime;
b)
Coin dime = new Coin(0.1, "dime");
Dataset x = dime;
c)
Coin dime = new Coin(0.1, "dime");
DataSet x == (Measureable)dime;
d)
Coin dime = new Coin(0.1, "dime");
BankAccount x = dime;
Answer: a
Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables
Title: Which code statement is correct?
Difficulty: Medium
19. Which of the following statements about converting between types is true?
a) When you cast number types, you take a risk that an exception will occur.
b) When you cast number types, you will not lose information.
c) When you cast object types, you take a risk of losing information.
d) When you cast object types, you take a risk that an exception will occur.
Answer: d
Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables
Title: Which statement about converting between types is true?
Difficulty: Medium
20. Which of the following statements about interfaces is true?
a) You can define an interface variable that refers to an object of any class in the same
package.
b) You cannot define a variable whose type is an interface.
c) You can instantiate an object from an interface class.
d) You can define an interface variable that refers to an object only if the object belongs
to a class that implements the interface.
Answer: d
Section Reference: Common Error 10.2
Title: Which statement about interfaces is true?
Difficulty: Hard
21. You have created a class named Motor that implements an interface named
Measurable. You have declared a variable of type Measureable named
motorTemperature. Which of the following statements is true?
a) The object to which motorTemperature refers has type Measurable.
b) The object to which motorTemperature refers has type Motor.
c) This declaration is illegal.
d) You must construct a motorTemperature object from the Measurable interface.
Answer: b
Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables
Title: Which statement about a variable whose type is an interface variable is true?
Difficulty: Medium
22. ____ occurs when a single class has several methods with the same name but
different parameter types.
a) Casting
b) Polymorphism
c) Overloading
d) Instantiation
Answer: c
Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables
Title: ____ occurs when a single class has several methods with the same name.
Difficulty: Easy
23. Consider the following code snippet:
public class Demo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Point[] p = new Point[4];
p[0] = new Colored3DPoint(4, 4, 4, Color.BLACK);
p[1] = new ThreeDimensionalPoint(2, 2, 2);
p[2] = new ColoredPoint(3, 3, Color.RED);
p[3] = new Point(4, 4);
for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++)
{
String s = p[i].toString();
System.out.println("p[" + i + "] : " + s);
}
return;
}
}
This code is an example of ____.
a) overloading
b) callback
c) early binding
d) polymorphism
Answer: d
Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables
Title: his code is an example of ____.
Difficulty: Medium
24. If you have multiple classes in your program that have implemented the same
interface in different ways, how is the correct method executed?
a) The Java virtual machine must locate the correct method by looking at the class of the
actual object.
b) The compiler must determine which method implementation to use.
c) The method must be qualified with the class name to determine the correct method.
d) You cannot have multiple classes in the same program with different implementations
of the same interface.
Answer: a
Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables
Title: How does the correct method get called?
Difficulty: Medium
25. Consider the following declarations:
public interface Displayable
{
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void display();
}
public class Picture implements Displayable
{
private int size;
public void increaseSize()
{
size++;
}
public void decreaseSize()
{
size--;
}
public void display()
{
System.out.println(size);
}
public void display(int value)
{
System.out.println(value * size);
}
}
What method invocation can be used to complete the code segment below?
Displayable picture = new Picture();
picture._________________;
a) increaseSize()
b) decreaseSize()
c) display()
d) display(5)
Answer: c
Title: Identify legal method invocation for variable of interface type
Difficulty: Medium
Section Reference 1: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables
26. Which of the following can potentially be changed when implementing an interface?
a) The parameters of a method in the interface.
b) The name of a method in the interface.
c) The return type of a method in the interface.
d) You cannot change the name, return type, or parameters of a method in the interface.
Answer: d
Section Reference: Common Error 10.3
Title: Which can be changed when implementing an interface?
Difficulty: Medium
27. Consider the following class:
public class Player implements Comparable
{
private String name;
private int goalsScored;
// other methods go here
public int compareTo(Object otherObject)
{
__________________________________
return (goalsScored – otherPlayer.goalsScored);
}
}
What statement can be used to complete the compareTo() method?
a) Player otherPlayer = otherObject;
b) Object otherPlayer = otherObject;
c) Player otherPlayer = (Player) otherObject;
d) Object otherPlayer = (Player) otherObject;
Answer: c
Title: Identify correct statement to complete compareTo() method in sample class
Difficulty: Medium
Section Reference 1: 10.3 The Comparable Interface
28. The method below is designed to print the smaller of two values received as
arguments. Select the correct expression to complete the method.
public void showSmaller(Comparable value1, Comparable value2)
{
if ( _________________________ )
System.out.println(value1 + " is smaller.");
else
System.out.println(value2 + " is smaller.");
}
a) value1 < value2
b) value1.compareTo(value2) > 0
c) value1.compareTo(value2) == 0
d) value1.compareTo(value2) < 0
Answer: d
Title: Identify correct statement to compare two Comparable objects
Difficulty: Medium
Section Reference 1: 10.3 The Comparable Interface
29. Which of the following statements about a callback is NOT true?
a) A callback can allow you to implement a new method for a class that is not under your
control.
b) A callback can be implemented using an interface.
c) A callback is a mechanism for specifying code to be executed later.
d) A callback method declared in an interface must specify the class of objects that it will
manipulate.
Answer: d
Section Reference: 10.4 Using Interfaces for Callbacks
Title: Which statement about a callback is NOT true?
Difficulty: Medium
30. In Java, ____ can be used for callbacks.
a) Objects
b) Interfaces
c) Classes
d) Operators
Answer: b
Section Reference: 10.4 Using Interfaces for Callbacks
Title: In Java, ____ can be used for callbacks.
Difficulty: Easy
31. You wish to implement a callback method for an object created from a system class
that you cannot change. What approach does the textbook recommend to accomplish
this?
a) Create a new class that mimics the system class.
b) Extend the system class.
c) Use an inner class in the interface.
d) Use a helper class that implements the callback method.
Answer: d
Section Reference: 10.4 Using Interfaces for Callbacks
Title: How to implement a callback method for a system class.
Difficulty: Medium
32. Which of the following statements about helper classes is true?
a) Helper classes must be inner classes.
b) Helper classes must implement interfaces.
c) Helper classes help reduce coupling.
d) Helper classes cannot contain instance variables.
Answer: c
Section Reference: 10.4 Using Interfaces for Callbacks
Title: Which statement about helper classes is true?
Difficulty: Easy
33. Consider the following declarations:
public interface Measurer
{
int measure(Object anObject);
}
public class StringLengthMeasurer implements Measurer
{
public int measure(_________________)
{
String str = (String) anObject;
return str.length();
}
}
What parameter declaration can be used to complete the callback measure method?
a) Object anObject
b) String anObject
c) Object aString
d) String aString
Answer: a
Title: Identify correct parameter declaration to complete callback method
Difficulty: Easy
Section Reference 1: 10.4 Using Interfaces for Callbacks
34. Assuming that interface Resizable is declared elsewhere, consider the following
class declaration:
public class InnerClassExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
class SizeModifier implements Resizable
{
// class methods
}
__________________________ // missing statement
}
}
Which of the following declarations can be used to complete the main method?
a) Resizable something = new Resizable();
b) Resizable something = new SizeModifier();
c) Resizable something = new InnerClassExample();
d) SizeModifier something = new Resizable();
Answer: b
Title: Identify correct declaration using inner class to complete main method
Difficulty: Medium
Section Reference 1: 10.5 Inner Classes
35. Which of the following statements about an inner class is true?
a) An inner class can only be defined within a specific method of its enclosing class.
b) An inner class can only be defined outside of any method within its enclosing class.
c) An inner class must implement an interface.
d) An inner class may be anonymous.
Answer: d
Section 10.5 Inner Classes
Title: Which statement about an inner class is true?
Difficulty: Easy
Other documents randomly have
different content
inadequate. We agreed that for Mrs. MacGill (and here we
exchanged wicked glances) it would do admirably, and we all
became better acquainted in discussing its points.
Miss Evesham and I offered to drive the pony back to Grey Tor, and
Sir Archibald saw us depart with something that approached hilarity.
He is awfully nice when he unbends in this way, and quite makes
one wish to see him do it oftener. From all our previous
conversations I have come away with the sort of feeling you have
when you visit the grave of your grandmother on a Sunday
afternoon.
I don't know the number of miles between Stoke Babbage and Grey
Tor. The distance covered cuts no actual figure in describing the time
required for a drive with the new pony, whom I have christened
Greytoria. The word 'drive' is not altogether descriptive, since we
walked most of the way home. I hardly think this method of
progression would have occurred to us, but it did occur to Greytoria,
and she communicated the idea by stopping short at the slightest
elevation, and turning her head in a manner which could only mean,
'Suppose you get out, if you don't mind!'
Having walked up all the hills, we imagined we could perhaps drive
down. Not at all. Greytoria dislikes holding back more, if anything,
than climbing up. We kept our seats at first, applied the brake, and
attempted a very gentle trot. 'Don't let us spoil the pony,' I said. 'We
must begin as we mean to go on.' Miss Evesham agreed, but in a
moment or two each issued from her side of the chaise, and that
without argument. Greytoria's supports are both stiff and weak—
groggy is Sir Archibald's word. She takes trembling little steps with
her forelegs, while the hind ones slide automatically down any
declivity. The hills between Stoke Babbage and Grey Tor being
particularly long and steep, we found that I was obliged to lead
Greytoria by the bridle, while Miss Evesham held the chaise by the
back of the seat, and attempted to keep it from falling on the pony's
legs; the thing, we finally discovered, that was the ruling terror of
her life.
Naturally we were late at luncheon, but we did not describe our
drive in detail. The groom at the stables says that the pony can drag
Mrs. MacGill quite safely, if Miss Evesham is firm in her management.
Of course she will have to walk up and down all the hills, but she
doesn't mind that, and Mrs. MacGill will love it. It is bliss to her to lie
in slippered ease, so to speak, and see all the people in her vicinity
working like galley slaves. We shall be delightfully situated now, with
Greytoria, Sir Archibald's motor, and an occasional trap from the
stables, if we need other vehicles.
Sir Archibald as yet does not look upon a motor as a philanthropic
institution. There are moments when he seems simply to regard it as
a means of selfish pleasure, but that must be changed.
Item. Miss Evesham looked only twenty-nine at luncheon.
MRS. MACGILL
Last night I slept so badly that I could not go down to the dining-
room this morning. Cecilia, in spite of her neuralgia yesterday
seemed well and bright. I asked her to send me up some breakfast,
but could scarcely eat it when it came; the tea was cold, the bread
damp and tough, and the egg fresh enough, but curious. Cecilia
never came near me after breakfast. When I came down about
eleven o'clock, very cold, I found no one in the sitting-rooms.
Hearing voices, I went to the door and found Cecilia talking to the
American girl, who had a great deal of colour for that hour in the
morning. Sir Archibald came up, grinding round the drive in his
motor. It is quite unnecessary to have brought a motor here at all,
for I observe that the hillsides are covered with ponies. There must
have been a herd of twenty-five of them outside my window this
morning, so a motor is quite out of place. The doctor here
recommends me to try driving exercise, but some of the animals are
so very small that I scarcely think they could pull me up these hills.
Cecilia says the smaller ones are foals. Many of them kick, I see, so
we must select with care. I wish we could procure a donkey. The
feeling of confidence I have when in a donkey-chair more than
makes up for the slowness of motion.
Like me, Mrs. Pomeroy was kept awake by the wind—it never stops
here. When I remarked on this, Cecilia said in her patronising way,
'Don't you remember Borrow's famous line,—
'There's always the wind on the heath'?
'I see nothing clever in that,' I said; 'there is always wind on the
heath here, and I particularly dislike it.'
When we came into the drawing-room Miss Pomeroy was saying,
'I've discovered a piano!' The piano, to my mind, was the largest
object in the room, so she must be short-sighted, if she had not
seen it before; pride probably prevents her wearing glasses. She sat
there singing for quite a long time. She wouldn't finish her songs,
but just sang scraps of a number of things. Sir Archibald came into
the room and stood about for some time. I asked him several
questions about his father's sister, whom I used to know. He replied
so absently that I could make nothing of it. Miss Pomeroy has a clear
voice. She sang what I suppose were translations of negro songs—
very noisy. When she afterwards tried one of Moore's exquisite
melodies, I confess to admiring it. It was a great favourite with Mr.
MacGill, who used to sing it with much feeling:—
'Around the dear ruin, each wish of my heart.'
What a touching expression that is for a middle-aged woman—'the
dear ruin'!
Grey Tor is certainly very bleak. The guide-books speak of 'huge
monoliths' (I suppose they mean the rocks on the moor), 'seeming
to have been reared by some awful cataclysm of nature in primordial
times.' I hope there will be no cataclysms during our stay on the
moor; the accounts of tempests of which I read in some of the
novels quite frighten me, yet I can scarcely think there is much
danger about this tor—'a giant, the biggest tor of all,' the guide-
books say. It is so fully peopled by tourists with luncheon-baskets
that one loses the feeling of desolation. Miss Pomeroy has been up
to the top already—twice, once alone. Cecilia means to go too,
though nothing can be worse for neuralgia than cold wind. She will
always say that nothing hurts her like sitting in hot rooms. I should
be very glad to have a hot room to sit in! She has got a nice, quiet-
looking animal at last, and a low pony chaise, so I hope to have
some drives.
Neuralgia is one of those things one cannot calculate on. Cecilia will
be ill all day, and then suddenly able to come down to dinner. I have
suffered a good deal from tic douloureux myself, but was never able
to eat during the paroxysms, as Cecilia seems to be. After having
five teeth pulled, I once lived exclusively on soup for three days.
Miss Pomeroy, I suppose, is what most people would call a pretty
girl. Hot bread and dyspepsia will soon do for her, though, as for all
American women. The bread here is tough and very damp. She is
dark, very dark in hair and eyes, in spite of her white skin, and she
describes herself as a 'Southerner.' I should be inclined to suspect a
strain of negro or Indian blood. I heard her discussing what she
called 'the colour problem' with Cecilia, and she seemed to speak
with a good deal of bitterness. Yet Mrs. Pomeroy is evidently a lady.
The girl dresses well in the American style, which I never attempt.
She has, I suppose, what would be called a fine figure, though the
waist seems of no importance just now. Her feet, in shoes, look
small enough, though the heels she wears astonish me; it is years
since I have worn anything but a simple cloth boot, neat but roomy.
I have seen her glance at my feet several times, as if she observed
something odd about them.
SIR ARCHIBALD MAXWELL MACKENZIE
Grey Tor Inn
Isn't it a most extraordinary thing that when people are in a
comfortable house, with a good roof over their heads, solid meals
served at regular intervals three or four times a day, and every
possible comfort, they instantly want to go outside and make
themselves not only thoroughly uncomfortable, but generally ill
besides, by having a picnic in the open? Ever since I had that walk
with Miss Pomeroy, she has done nothing but talk about a picnic at
some beastly little village in the vicinity where there is a church that
the guide-books tell the usual lies about. As to churches—a church
to my mind is a place to go to on Sundays with the rest of the
congregation. It is plainly not constructed for week-days, when it is
empty, cold, and damp, and you have to take your hat off in the
draughts all the same, and talk in whispers. As to picnics—there's a
kind of folly about them that it is altogether beyond me to
understand. Why such things ever take place outside the grounds of
a lunatic asylum, goodness only knows; they ought to be forbidden
by law, and the people who organise them shut up as dangerous.
However, I see I am in for this one. Miss Pomeroy wants the motor,
but she won't get the motor without me. Heaven be praised, the
weather has broken up in the meantime, which is the reason I am
staying on here. Motoring on Dartmoor in a tearing nor'easter is no
catch. My quarters are comfortable, and but for the women I should
be doing very well.
The worst of it is, there is a whole batch of them now. A Mrs.
MacGill and her companion are here, and these two and the
Americans seem to have met before. The two old women are as
thick as thieves, and the fair Virginia (she told me her name, though
she might have seen, I am sure, that I was simply dying not to know
it) seems to have a good deal to say to the companion, though the
latter doesn't appear to me much in the line of such a lively young
person. There's no rule, of course, for women's likes and dislikes,
any more than for anything else that has to do with them. The
unlucky part of it is that Mrs. MacGill seemed to spot me the
moment she heard my name. She says my father was her brother-
in-law's first cousin, and her brother-in-law died in Agra in a fit;
though what that has to do with it, goodness knows. It means I
have got to be civil and to get mixed up with the rest of the party. A
man can never be as rude as he feels, which is one of the drawbacks
of civilisation. So I have to sit at their table now, and talk the whole
time—can't even have a meal in peace. The old woman MacGill is on
one side, the American girl on the other. The companion sits
opposite. She keeps quiet, which is one mercy; generally has
neuralgia,—a pale, rather lady-like young woman with a seen-better-
days-and-once-was-decidedly-pretty air about her. The American
girl's clothes take the cake, of course—a new frock every night and
such ribbons and laces—my stars! I'd rather not be the man who has
to pay for them. I'm surprised at her talking so much to the humble
companion—thought this sort of girl never found it worth while to be
civil to her own sex; but I conclude this is not invariably the case.
'I'm afraid your neuralgia is very bad up here,' I heard her say to
Miss Evesham (that's the companion's name) after dinner last night.
'You come right along to my room, and I'll rub menthol on your poor
temples.' And they went off together and disappeared for the night.
The weather has cleared up to-day, though it is still too cold and
windy, thank the Lord, for the picnic to Widdington-in-the-Wolds. I
took the motor to a little town about four miles off, and overtook the
fair Virginia and Miss Evesham, footing it there on some errand of
Mrs. MacGill's. I slowed down as I got near, but I soon saw Miss
Pomeroy intended me to stop; there's no uncertainty about any of
her desires.
'Now, Sir Archibald,' said she with a straight look which made me
understand that obedience was my rôle, 'I know what you're going
to do this very minute. Miss Evesham's neuralgia is so bad that she
can scarcely see, and you've got to take her right along in your
motor to the Unicorn Inn, and help choose a pony for Mrs. MacGill.
Just a man's job—you'd love doing it, I should think.'
I wanted to hum and haw a bit, but she didn't give me the chance.
She pulled open the door behind. 'Get in quick!' she said to the
companion. 'Quick, quick! a motor puff-puffing this way always
makes me think it's in a desperate hurry and won't wait!'
I, however, was not in such a hurry this time, though there's nothing
I hate more, as a rule, than wasting motor power standing still.
'What are you going to do, Miss Pomeroy?' I shouted above the
throbbing and shaking of the machine.
'Going right home to my mother,' she replied. 'It's about time, too.'
'No, you don't,' thought I, 'and leave me saddled with the
companion.' For if you must have female society, you may as well
have it good-looking when you are about it.
'Won't you do me the pleasure of taking a ride too?' I asked politely.
I knew perfectly well she was dying for a ride in the motor, and I
had turned a deaf ear to dozens of hints. But now that she wanted
to do the other woman a good turn and walk home herself, nothing
would content me but to have her in the motor. I know how
inconvenient it is to be good-natured and unselfish. I am obliged to
be both so often, against my natural inclinations.
Miss Virginia's eyes gave a sparkle, but she hesitated a moment.
'The front seat's much the jolliest,' I remarked, 'and it's very good
going—no end of a surface.' She gave a jump and was up beside me
in half a second, and we were off.
By Jove—that was a good bit of going! The road was clear, the
surface like velvet. I took every bit out of the motor that was in it,
and we went the pace and no mistake. Miss Virginia was as pleased
as Punch, I could see. She had to hold on her hat with both hands,
and her cheeks and lips were as red as roses; the ribbons flew out
from her neck, and flapped across my face, which was a nuisance, of
course; they had the faint scent of some flower or other; I hate
smells, as a rule, but this was not strong enough to be bad. We got
down at the Unicorn, and though I said I knew nothing whatever
about ponies, I had to look through the stables with the hostler, and
choose a beast and a trap for Mrs. MacGill. There was only one of
each, so the choice was not difficult. The two girls drove home in the
turnout. I thought it was time to disappear.
CECILIA EVESHAM
Grey Tor Inn,
Thursday
I have had a miserable thirty-six hours. Mrs. MacGill has been ill
again—or has believed that she is ill again. I do not think there is
much wrong with her, but the over-sympathetic Mrs. Pomeroy went
on describing symptoms to her till she became quite nervous and
went to bed, demanding that a doctor be sent for. This was no easy
matter, but at last a callow medical fledgling was dug out
somewhere, who was ready to agree with all I said to him.
'Suggest fresh air and exercise to Mrs. MacGill,' I said, 'for she
considers the one poisonous, the other almost a crime, and knitting
the only legitimate form of amusement.'
So he recommended air and exercise—driving exercise by
preference.
'I used to like the donkey-chairs at Tunbridge Wells,' Mrs. MacGill
responded, 'but horses go so rapidly.'
However, after the doctor had gone she began to consider his
advice.
'Shall I go to the stables and arrange for you to have a drive this
afternoon?' I asked.
She demurred, for she never can make up her mind about anything.
'I can't decide just now,' she hesitated. 'I'll think it over.'
I took up the guide-book, and was allowed to read its thrilling pages
for some ten minutes. Then Mrs. MacGill called me again.
'Perhaps if you go and select a very quiet horse we might have a
drive in the afternoon,' she said.
I went and saw the horse, and arranged for the drive, then returned
to tell Mrs. MacGill of the arrangement. She was not pleased. Had I
said that perhaps we would drive out at three o'clock, it would have
been more to her mind.
'Go back and tell the man that perhaps we'll go,' she said.
'But perhaps some one else will take out the horse, in that case,' I
suggested, cross and weary with her fidgeting. All the rest of the
forenoon was one long vacillation: she would go, or she would not
go; it would rain, or it would not rain; she would countermand the
carriage or she would order it. But by three o'clock the sun was
shining, so I got her bonneted and cloaked and led her down to the
hall. The motor had come round at the same moment with our
carriage. Its owner was looking it over before he made a start, and I
was not surprised to see that Miss Virginia Pomeroy was also at the
door, and that she showed great interest in the tires of the motor.
Had I been that young man I must have asked her to drive with me
there and then, she looked so delightful; but he is rather a
phlegmatic creature, surely, for he didn't seem to think of it. Just as
we were preparing to step into the carriage, the motor gave out a
great puff of steam, and the horse in our vehicle sprang up in the
shafts and took a shy to one side. It was easily quieted down, but of
course the incident was more than enough for Mrs. MacGill.
'Take it away,' she said to the driver. 'I won't endanger my life with
such an animal—brown horses are always wild, and so are black
ones.'
It was vain for me to argue; she just turned away and walked
upstairs again, I following to take off her bonnet and cloak, and
supply her again with her knitting. So there was an end of the
carriage exercise, it seemed.
But there's a curious boring pertinacity in the creature, for after we
had sat in silence for about ten minutes she remarked:—
'Cecilia, the doctor said I was to have carriage exercise—Don't you
think I could get a donkey-chair?'
'No,' I replied quite curtly. 'Donkey-chairs do not grow on Dartmoor.'
She never saw that I was provoked, and perhaps it was just as well.
'No,' she said after a pause for reflection. 'No, I dare say they do
not, but don't you think if you walked to Stoke Babbage you might
be able to get one for me?'
'I might be able to get a pony chaise and a quiet pony,' I answered,
scenting the possibility of a five-mile walk that would give me an
hour or two of peace.
'Well, will you go and try if you can get one?' she asked.
'If you don't mind being left alone for a few hours, I'll do what I
can,' I said. She was beginning to object, when Virginia appeared,
leading in her mother.
'Here's my mother come to keep you company, Mrs. MacGill,' she
explained. 'She wishes to hear all about your chill, from the first
shiver right on to the last cough.' She placed Mrs. Pomeroy in an
armchair, and fairly drove me out of the room before her, pushing
me with both hands.
'Come! Run! Fly! Escape!' she cried. 'You are as white as butter with
waiting on that woman's fads. I won't let you come in again under
three hours. My mother's symptoms are good to last for two and a
half hours, and then Mrs. MacGill can fill up the rest of the time with
hers.'
Gaiety like Virginia's is infectious. I ran, yes, really ran downstairs
along with her, quite forgetting my headache and weariness. I
almost turned traitor to Mrs. MacGill, and was ready to laugh at her
with this girl.
'She wants a pony chaise, and I'm to go down to Stoke Babbage to
choose it,' I said.
'Why, that's five miles away, isn't it?' she asked. 'You're not half
equal to a walk like that.'
'Anything—anything for a respite from Mrs. MacGill!' I cried.
'Well, if you are fit for it, I reckon I am,' Virginia said, and with that
we set off together down the road....
III
VIRGINIA POMEROY
Grey Tor Inn
'The inn at the world's end. The inn at the world's end.' These words
come into my mind every morning when I look out of my window at
the barren moor with its clumps of blazing whin, the misty distance,
and the outline of Grey Tor against the sky. That 'giant among rocks
rising in sombre and sinister majesty athwart the blue' looks to my
eye like an interesting stone on a nice, middle-sized hill. If only they
would dwell more upon the strange sense of desolation and mystery
it seems to put into the landscape, instead of being awed by its so-
called size! I am fascinated by it, but refuse to be astounded.
This naughty conception of the colossus of the moor is the one link
between Sir Archibald and me, for he has seen Ben Nevis and I the
Yosemite crags. Geologically speaking, I admit that these moor rocks
must be fascinating to the student, and certainly we at home are
painfully destitute of 'clapper-bridges,' 'hut-circles,' and 'monoliths';
although I heard an imaginative fellow-countryman declare
yesterday to a party of English trippers that we had so many we
became tired to death of the sight of them, and the government
ordered hundreds of them to be pulled down.
Every inn, even one at the world's end, is a little picture of life, and
we have under our roof all sorts of dramas in process of unfolding.
Shall I always be travelling, I wonder, picking up acquaintances here
and there, sometimes friends, now and then a lover perhaps!
Imagine a hotel lover, a lodging-house suitor, a husband, whom one
would remember afterwards was rented with an apartment! But if I
had found only Cecilia Evesham in this bleak spot I could be thankful
for coming. She is like a white thornbush in a barren field, and she is
not plain either, as they all persist in thinking her. Life, Mrs. MacGill,
and the village dressmaker have for the moment placed her under a
total eclipse; but she will shine yet, this poor little sunny beam, all
put out of countenance by fierce lights and heavy shadows. To-day
is her birthday, and mamma, who has taken a great fancy to her,
gave her a long, wide scarf of creamy tambour lace. I presented a
little violet brooch and belt-buckle of purple enamel, and by hard
labour extracted from Mrs. MacGill a hideous little jug of Aller Vale
pottery with 'Think of Me' printed on it. Think of her, indeed! One
can always do that without having one's memory jogged, or jugged.
Sir Archibald joined in the affair most amiably, and offered a red-
bound Dartmoor Guide which he chanced to have with him. When
we made our little gifts and I draped Miss Evesham in her tambour
scarf, she looked only twenty-seven and a half by the clock! I
wanted to put a flower in her hair, but she shook her head, saying,
'Roses are for young and lovely people like you, Virginia, who have
other roses to match in their cheeks.' I was pleased that Sir
Archibald was so friendly about the simple birthday festivities. I can
forgive being snubbed a little myself, or if not exactly snubbed,
treated as a mysterious (and inferior) being from another planet; but
if he had been condescending or disagreeable with Miss Evesham I
should have hated him. As it is I am quite grateful for him as a
distinct addition to our dull feminine party. He is a new type to me, I
confess it, and I had not till to-day made much headway in
understanding him. When a man has positively no shallows one
always credits him (I dare say falsely) with immeasurable depths.
His unlikeness to all the men I've known increases his charm. He
seems to attach such undue importance to small attentions, as if
they meant not only a loss of dignity to the man, but an unwise
feeding of the woman's vanity as well. He gave me the Black Watch
ribbon for my banjo with as much inward hesitation and fear as
Breck Calhoun would feel in asking me to share his future on nothing
a year. He didn't grudge the ribbon, not he! but he was awfully
afraid it might prove too encouraging a symptom for me to bear
humbly and modestly.
Then that little affair of yesterday—was there ever anything more
characteristic or more unexpected! I am certain he followed me into
the lane for a walk, and would have joined me if Madam Spoil-Sport
had not been my companion. Then came the stampede of the hill
ponies, which may or may not have been a frightful and dangerous
episode. I can only say it seemed so terrifying that I should have
fainted if I hadn't been so surprised at Sir Archibald's behaviour; and
I'm not at all a fainting sort of person, either.
Mrs. MacGill never looked more shapeless and stupid, and having
been uncommonly selfish and peevish that day, was even less worth
preserving than usual. I don't know what the etiquette is in regard
to life-saving. No doubt the (worthy) aged should always have the
first chance, but in any event I should think a man would evince
some slight regret at seeing a young and lovely creature, just on the
threshold of life, stamped into jelly by a herd of snorting ponies! But
Sir Archibald apparently did not care what happened to me so long
as he could rescue his countrywoman. I waited quite still in that
awful moment when the clattering herd was charging down upon us,
confident that a man of his strength and coolness would look out for
us both. But he snatched the sacred person of the Killjoy, threw her
against a gate, stood in front of her, and with out-stretched arms
defied the oncoming foe. His gesture, his courage, the look in his
eye, would have made the wildest pony quail. It did more,--it made
me quail; but in the same instant he shouted to me, 'Look out for
yourself and be sharp! Shin up that bank! Look alive!'
Shinning was not my customary attitude, but it was not mine 'to
make reply.' I shinned; that is all there is to say about the matter. I
was 'sharp' and I did 'look alive,' being deserted by my natural
protector. I, Virginia Pomeroy, aged twenty-two, native of Richmond,
U.S.A., clambered up one of those steep banks found only in
Devonshire lanes,—a ten or twelve foot bank, crowned with a
straggling, ragged hedge of thorn. I dug my fingers and toes into
the earth and clutched at grass tufts, roots, or anything clutchable,
and ended by tumbling into a thicket of freshly cut beechen twigs. I
was as angry as I had breath to be, but somehow I was awed by the
situation: by Mrs. MacGill's trembling gratitude; by Sir Archibald's
presence of mind; by his imperious suggestion as to my way of
escape, for I could never have climbed that sheer wall of earth
unless I had been ordered to in good set terms. Coming down from
my heights a few minutes later, looking like an intoxicated lady who
has resisted the well-meant advice of a policeman, I put Mrs. MacGill
together and shook Sir Archibald's hand. I am sure I don't know
why; he did precious little for me, but he had been something of a
hero, nevertheless.
'Shin up that bank and look alive!' I was never spoken to in that way
before, in all my life. I wish Breck Calhoun could have heard him!
MRS. MACGILL
Saturday afternoon
I have had a terrible experience, which has upset me completely and
damaged my right knee, besides agitating me so much that I can
scarcely remember how it happened. I have read that a drowning
man sees his whole life before him in a flash of time. It is different
with women perhaps. I saw no flash of anything, and thought only
of myself,—remembering a horrible story I read somewhere about a
horse in the Crimea that bit the faces of the enemy. Sir Archibald
flung me against a gate. The intention was kind, I dare say, but even
then I could just hear the beads ripping off my mantle as I fell
against the bars. The lane seemed full of ponies, all screaming, as I
didn't know horses could scream, and kicking like so many
grasshoppers.
'It's all right! Nothing has happened!' he called to the girl, when the
herd receded.
'I don't know what you two call happened,' I said, as soon as I could
speak. 'We have been nearly killed—all of us, especially me.'
I looked at Miss Pomeroy; so did Sir Archibald. She is an active girl,
and at the first suggestion of danger she had scrambled headlong up
a steep bank, where she clung to the roots of the hedge, entirely
forgetting all about me. She now came down, and required some
assistance in descending, although she had climbed up, which is
more difficult, all in a moment. She was certainly pale—really pale
for the first time since she came here, and did not seem to think
about her hat, which was hanging half-way down her back by this
time. Poor Mr. MacGill used always to say that when a pretty girl
forgot her appearance there was something really serious in the air.
She seemed to have forgotten, but I dare say she really was thinking
that she looked nicer that way. She came up to the young man, and
held out her hand to him, saying, 'Thank you, Sir Archibald.'
Americans are very forward, certainly. If I had said 'Thank you,' and
offered to shake hands with him, there might have been some
reason for it, although I never thought of doing so; it was decidedly
Me that Sir Archibald had rescued. This did not seem to make a bit
of difference to them, however. He took her hand and shook it, and
then I must say had the civility to give Me his arm, and we all
walked back to the hotel. I felt so shattered that I went to bed for
the rest of the afternoon.
SIR ARCHIBALD MAXWELL MACKENZIE
Grey Tor Inn
Mrs. MacGill is not the kind of person you'd associate with danger,—
being an armchair-and-feather-bed sort of character,—yet, by Jingo,
the old girl has had a narrow squeak to-day. She and Miss Virginia
went out for a walk together, the companion being invisible with the
usual headache. I thought I would follow them a little way. Mrs.
MacGill is an interfering old person, and I have noticed of late that
she scents a flirtation between the fair American and me. Whether
there is a flirtation or not, I don't know (I am not learned in such
things); but if there were, she is not the person to stop it, nor any
other old cat on earth. She has merely succeeded—I wish she knew
—in putting it into my head that American girls are apt to be
exceedingly attractive as well as eligible in the matrimonial market. I
should think Miss Virginia was as eligible as any of them, and better
looking than most.
I kept the pair in sight, and it was lucky that I did. A tremendous
explosion from a quarry where some men are blasting made me stop
short, and as to the old girl in front, she leaped about a foot into the
air, and I could hear Miss Virginia laugh and say something funny
about ankles and white stockings. Just then a most extraordinary
noise began at the top of the lane, a pounding of hoofs and grinding
of gravel and flying of stones; and in another minute, round the
corner of this lane, which was of the narrowest sort and nearly
roofed in with trees and banks, as these beastly Devonshire lanes
always are, came a herd of moor ponies—about twenty or thirty of
them—squeaking and biting and kicking, in a regular stampede. The
report of the blasting had startled them, I don't doubt, and part
terror, part vice, made them kick up a shindy and set off at full
gallop. There wasn't a moment to lose. I ran for the women, with a
shout, thinking only of the young one, of course. But when I saw the
two together, there wasn't a question of which I must help. Miss
Virginia had legs of her own; if Mrs. MacGill had any, they were past
helping her now. There was a sort of hurdle to the right; I managed
to jam the old woman against it and shout to the girl, 'Shin up that
bank! Look alive!' while I stood in front, waving my arms and
carrying on like a madman to frighten the ponies. They bore down
on us in a swelter of dust; but just when they were within about a
yard of our position they swerved to the left, stopped half a second,
looking at us out of the corners of their eyes, snuffed the air,
snorted, gave a squeal or two more, and galloped off down the lane.
It was a pretty narrow shave,—nothing, of course, if the women
hadn't been there. Miss Virginia and I shook hands over it, and
between us we got the old lady back to the hotel, nearly melted with
fright.
That night after dinner I was smoking on the verandah in front of
the hotel. I heard Miss Virginia singing as she crossed the hall, and
looked in.
'It's rather a jolly night, Miss Pomeroy,' I said, 'not at all cold.'
'Isn't it?' she asked, and came to the door.
'There's a comfortable seat here,' I added, 'and the verandah keeps
off the wind from the moor.'
She came out. It was quite dark, for the sky was cloudy and there
was no moon, but there was a splash of light where we sat, from the
hall window, so that I could see Miss Virginia and she could see me.
She was dressed in a very pretty frock, all pink and white, and I
have certainly now come round to the artist's opinion that she is an
uncommonly pretty girl; not that I care for pretty girls,—of course
they are the worst kind, and I have always avoided them so far.
'Well,' said Miss Virginia, 'you've done a fairly good day's work, I
should think, and can go to bed with an easy conscience and sleep
the sleep of the just!'
'Why, particularly?' I inquired bashfully.
'Why?' cried Miss Virginia. 'Haven't you rescued Age and Scotland
from a cruel death? I suppose it didn't matter to you what became
of Youth and America. But I forgive you, you managed the other so
well.'
I couldn't help laughing and getting rather red, and Miss Virginia
gave me a wicked look out of her black eyes.
'Why, Miss Pomeroy,' I said in a confused way, 'don't you see how it
was? I argued to myself you had your own legs to save yourself on,
while'—
But here Miss Virginia jumped up with a little scream.
'We don't talk about legs that way, where I come from!' she said, but
I saw she was not really shocked, only laughing, with the rum little
dimples coming out in her cheeks.
'Won't you shake hands again,' I suggested, 'to show you have quite
forgiven me?'
Miss Virginia's hand was in mine, I was holding it, when who should
come to the door and look out but Mrs. MacGill.
'I think it is very cold and damp for you to be out at this hour, Miss
Pomeroy,' she remarked pointedly.
'Well, I suppose it is, Mrs. MacGill,' said Miss Virginia, as cool as you
please, lifting up the long tail of her dress and making a little face at
me over her shoulder.
Mrs. MacGill gave a loud sniff and never budged till Miss Virginia was
safely inside. The old harridan—I'll teach her a lesson if she doesn't
mend her manners!
CECILIA EVESHAM
Friday evening
Here I was interrupted, and now something new has happened that
requires telling, so I'll skip our adventures of Thursday afternoon,
and go on to Friday....
Well, this morning I came down to breakfast, almost blind with
neuralgia. I struggled on till luncheon, when it became unbearable.
Virginia (I call her that already) looked at me in the kindest way
during the meal.
'You're ill,' she said. 'You need putting to bed.'
Mrs. MacGill looked surprised. 'Cecilia is never very ill,' she observed
tepidly.
'She's ill now, no mistake,' Virginia persisted, and rose and came
round to my side of the table. 'Come and let me help you upstairs
and put you to bed.'
I was too ill to resist, and she led me to my room and tucked me up
comfortably.
'Now,' she said, 'this headache wants peace of mind to cure it; I
know the kind. You can't get peace for thinking about Mrs. MacGill.
I'm going to take her off your mind for the afternoon—it's time I
tried companioning—no girl knows when she may need to earn a
living. You won't know your Mrs. MacGill when you get her again! I'll
dress her up and walk her out, and humour her.'
She bent down and kissed me as she spoke. It was the sweetest
kiss! Her face is like a peach to feel, and her clothes have a delicious
scent of violets. Somehow all my troubles seemed to smooth out.
She rustled away in her silk-lined skirts, and I fell into a much-
needed sleep, feeling that all would be well.
I was mistaken, however. All did not go well, but on the contrary
something very unfortunate happened while I was sleeping so
quietly. It must have been about four o'clock when I was wakened
by Virginia coming into my room again. She looked a little ruffled
and pale.
'I've brought Mrs. MacGill back to you, Miss Evesham,' she said, 'but
it's thanks to Sir Archibald, not to me. She will tell you all about it.'
With that Mrs. MacGill came tottering into the room, plumped down
upon the edge of my bed, and began a breathless, incoherent story
in which wild ponies, stampedes, lanes, Sir Archibald, and herself
were all mixed up together.
'Did he really save you from a bad accident?' I asked Virginia, for it
was impossible to make out anything from Mrs. MacGill.
Virginia nodded. 'He did, Cecilia, and I like him,' she said.
'Oh ho!' I thought. 'Is it possible that I am going to be mixed up in a
romance? She likes him, does she? Very good; we shall see.'
And then, because the world always appears a neutral-tinted place
to me, without high lights of any kind, I rebuked myself for
imagining that anything lively could ever come my way. 'I couldn't
even look on at anything romantic nowadays,' I thought, 'I doubt if
there is such a thing as romance; it's just a figment of youth. Come,
Mrs. MacGill, I'll find your knitting for you,' I said; 'that will compose
you better than anything else.'
IV
VIRGINIA POMEROY
The Grey Tor Inn
We had rather a nice half-hour at Little Widger to-day, Sir Archibald
and I. Of course we were walking. It is still incomprehensible to me,
the comfort, the pleasure even, these people get out of the simple
use of their legs. We passed Wishtcot and Wildycombe and then
came upon Little Widger, not having known of its existence. The tiny
hamlet straggles down a side hill and turns a corner, to terminate in
the village inn, quaintly named 'The Mug o' Cider.' An acacia laden
with yellow tassels hangs over the stone gate, purple and white
lilacs burst through the hedges, and there is a cob-and-thatch
cottage, with a dazzling white hawthorn in front of it and a black pig
nosing at the gate.
O the loveliness of that May noon, a sunny noon for once; the
freshness of the beeches; the golden brown of the oaks; above all,
the shimmering beauty of the young birches! It was as if the sap
had just brimmed and trembled into leaves; as if each drop had
thinned itself into a transparent oval of liquid green.
The sight of Mrs. MacGill being dragged by Greytoria over a very
distant hill was soothing in itself, or it would have been if I hadn't
known Miss Evesham was toiling up beside her. We were hungry and
certain of being late to luncheon, so Sir Archibald proposed food of
some sort at the inn. He had cold meat, bread and cheese, and a
tankard of Devonshire cider, while I had delicious junket, clouted
cream, and stewed apple. Before starting on our long homeward
stroll we had a cosy chat, the accessories being a fire, a black cat,
and a pipe, with occasional incursions by a small maid-servant who
looked exactly like a Devonshire hill pony,—strong, sturdy, stocky,
heavy-footed, and tangled as to mane.
We were discussing our common lack of relatives. 'I have no one but
my mother and two distant cousins,' I said.
The sympathetic man would have murmured, 'Poor little soul!' and
the too sentimental one would have seized the opportunity to
exclaim, 'Then let me be all in all to you!' But Sir Archibald removed
his pipe and remarked, 'Good thing too, I dare say'; and then in a
moment continued with graceful tact and frankness, 'They say you
can't tell anything about an American family by seeing one of 'em.'
Upon my word, the hopeless candour of these our brethren of the
British Isles is astonishing. Sometimes after a prolonged
conversation with two or three of them I feel like going about the
drawing-room with a small broom and dust-pan and sweeping up
the home truths that should lie in scattered profusion on the floor;
and which do, no doubt, were my eyes as keen in seeing as my ears
in hearing.
However, I responded meekly, 'I suppose that is true; but I doubt if
the peculiarity is our exclusive possession. None of my relatives
belonged to the criminal classes, and they could all read and write,
but I dare say some of them were more desirable than others from a
social point of view. It must be so delicious to belong to an order of
things that never questions itself! Breckenridge Calhoun says that is
the one reason he can never quite get on with the men over here at
first; which always makes me laugh, for in his way, as a rabid
Southerner, he is just as bad.'
There was quite an interval here in which the fire crackled, the black
cat purred, and the pipe puffed. Sir Archibald broke the cosy silence
by asking, 'Who is this Mr. Calhoun whom you and your mother
mention so often?'
The conversation that ensued was quite a lengthy one, but I will
report as much of it as I can remember. It was like this:—
Jinny. Breckenridge Calhoun is my 'childhood's friend,' the kind of
man whose estates join yours, who has known you ever since you
were born; liked you, quarrelled with you, forgotten you, and been
sweet upon you by turns; and who finally marries you, when you
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  • 5. Chapter 10: Interfaces Test Bank Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following statements about a Java interface is NOT true? a) A Java interface defines a set of methods that are required. b) A Java interface must contain more than one method. c) A Java interface specifies behavior that a class will implement. d) All methods in a Java interface must be abstract. Answer: b Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse Title: Which statement about a Java interface is NOT true? Difficulty: Medium 2. A method that has no implementation is called a/an ____ method. a) interface b) implementation c) overloaded d) abstract Answer: d Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse Title: What is a method with no implementation called? Difficulty: Easy 3. Which statement about methods in an interface is true? a) All methods in an interface are automatically private. b) All methods in an interface are automatically public. c) All methods in an interface are automatically static. d) All methods in an interface must be explicitly declared as private or public. Answer: b Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse Title: Which statement about methods in an interface is true? Difficulty: Medium
  • 6. 4. Which of the following statements about abstract methods is true? a) An abstract method has a name, parameters, and a return type, but no code in the body of the method. b) An abstract method has parameters, a return type, and code in its body, but has no defined name. c) An abstract method has a name, a return type, and code in its body, but has no parameters. d) An abstract method has only a name and a return type, but no parameters or code in its body. Answer: a Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse Title: Which statement about abstract methods is true? Difficulty: Hard 5. Which of the following statements about an interface is true? a) An interface has methods and instance variables. b) An interface has methods but no instance variables. c) An interface has neither methods nor instance variables. d) An interface has both public and private methods. Answer: b Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse Title: Which statement about an interface is true? Difficulty: Medium 6. Which of the following statements about interfaces is NOT true? a) Interfaces can make code more reusable. b) Interface types can be used to define a new reference data type. c) Interface types can be used to express common operations required by a service. d) Interfaces have both private and public methods. Answer: d Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse Title: Which statement about interfaces is NOT true? Difficulty: Medium 7. To use an interface, a class header should include which of the following? a) The keyword extends and the name of an abstract method in the interface
  • 7. b) The keyword extends and the name of the interface c) The keyword implements and the name of an abstract method in the interface d) The keyword implements and the name of the interface Answer: d Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse Title: To use an interface, what must a class header include? Difficulty: Medium 8. ____ can reduce the coupling between classes. a) Static methods b) Abstract methods c) Interfaces d) Objects Answer: c Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse Title: ____ can reduce the coupling between classes. Difficulty: Easy 9. Consider the following code snippet: public class Inventory implements Measurable { . . . public double getMeasure(); { return onHandCount; } } Why is it necessary to declare getMeasure as public ? a) All methods in a class are not public by default. b) All methods in an interface are private by default. c) It is necessary only to allow other classes to use this method. d) It is not necessary to declare this method as public. Answer: a Section Reference: Common Error 9.1 Title: Why is it necessary to declare getMeasure as public? Difficulty: Hard
  • 8. 10. Which of the following statements about interfaces is NOT true? a) Interfaces can make code more reusable. b) An interface provides no implementation. c) A class can implement only one interface type. d) Interfaces can reduce the coupling between classes. Answer: c Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse Title: Which statement about interfaces is NOT true? Difficulty: Medium 11. ____ methods must be implemented when using an interface. a) Abstract. b) Private. c) Public. d) Static Answer: a Section Reference: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse Title: ____ methods must be implemented when using an interface. Difficulty: Easy 12. Suppose you are writing an interface called Resizable, which includes one void method called resize. public interface Resizable { _________________________ } Which of the following can be used to complete the interface declaration correctly? a) private void resize(); b) protected void resize(); c) void resize(); d) public void resize() { System.out.println("resizing ..."); } Answer: c Title: Identify correct method declaration in interface Difficulty: Easy Section Reference 1: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse
  • 9. 13. Consider the following declarations: public interface Encryptable { void encrypt(String key); } public class SecretText implements Encryptable { private String text; _____________________________ { // code to encrypt the text using encryption key goes here } } Which of the following method headers should be used to complete the SecretText class? a) public void encrypt() b) public void encrypt(String aKey) c) public String encrypt(String aKey) d) void encrypt(String aKey) Answer: b Title: Identify correct method header to use when implementing interface Difficulty: Medium Section Reference 1: 10.1 Using Interfaces for Algorithm Reuse 14. Consider the following code snippet: public class Inventory implements Measurable { . . . double getMeasure(); { return onHandCount; } } What is wrong with this code? a) The getMeasure() method must be declared as private. b) The getMeasure() method must include the implements keyword. c) The getMeasure() method must be declared as public. d) The getMeasure() method must not have any code within it.
  • 10. Answer: c Section Reference: Common Error 10.1 Title: What is wrong with this code about interfaces? Difficulty: Medium 15. Consider the following code snippet: public interface Sizable { int LARGE_CHANGE = 100; int SMALL_CHANGE = 20; void changeSize(); } Which of the following statements is true? a) LARGE_CHANGE and SMALL_CHANGE are automatically public static final. b) LARGE_CHANGE and SMALL_CHANGE are instance variables c) LARGE_CHANGE and SMALL_CHANGE must be defined with the keywords private static final. d) LARGE_CHANGE and SMALL_CHANGE must be defined with the keywords public static final. Answer: a Section Reference: Special Topic 10.1 Title: Which statement about interface definitions is true? Difficulty: Hard 16. Consider the following code snippet: public class Inventory implements Measurable { . . . double getMeasure(); { return onHandCount; } } The compiler complains that the getMeasure method has a weaker access level than the Measurable interface. Why? a) All of the methods in a class have a default access level of package access, while the methods of an interface have a default access level of private. b) All of the methods in a class have a default access level of package access, while the methods of an interface have a default access level of public.
  • 11. c) The variable onHandCount was not declared with public access. d) The getMeasure method was declared as private in the Measurable interface. Answer: b Section Reference: Common Error 10.1 Title: What is wrong with this code implementing an interface? Difficulty: Hard 17. Which of the following is true regarding a class and interface types? a) You can convert from a class type to any interface type that is in the same package as the class. b) You can convert from a class type to any interface type that the class implements. c) You can convert from a class type to any interface type that the class defines. d) You cannot convert from a class type to any interface type. Answer: b Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables Title: Which is true regarding a class and interface types? Difficulty: Hard 18. Consider the following code snippet. public interface Measurable { double getMeasure(); } public class Coin implements Measurable { public double getMeasure() { return value; } ... } public class DataSet { ... public void add() { ... } } public class BankAccount {
  • 12. ... public void add() { ... } } Which of the following statements is correct? a) Coin dime = new Coin(0.1, "dime"); Measurable x = dime; b) Coin dime = new Coin(0.1, "dime"); Dataset x = dime; c) Coin dime = new Coin(0.1, "dime"); DataSet x == (Measureable)dime; d) Coin dime = new Coin(0.1, "dime"); BankAccount x = dime; Answer: a Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables Title: Which code statement is correct? Difficulty: Medium 19. Which of the following statements about converting between types is true? a) When you cast number types, you take a risk that an exception will occur. b) When you cast number types, you will not lose information. c) When you cast object types, you take a risk of losing information. d) When you cast object types, you take a risk that an exception will occur. Answer: d Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables Title: Which statement about converting between types is true? Difficulty: Medium 20. Which of the following statements about interfaces is true? a) You can define an interface variable that refers to an object of any class in the same package. b) You cannot define a variable whose type is an interface. c) You can instantiate an object from an interface class.
  • 13. d) You can define an interface variable that refers to an object only if the object belongs to a class that implements the interface. Answer: d Section Reference: Common Error 10.2 Title: Which statement about interfaces is true? Difficulty: Hard 21. You have created a class named Motor that implements an interface named Measurable. You have declared a variable of type Measureable named motorTemperature. Which of the following statements is true? a) The object to which motorTemperature refers has type Measurable. b) The object to which motorTemperature refers has type Motor. c) This declaration is illegal. d) You must construct a motorTemperature object from the Measurable interface. Answer: b Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables Title: Which statement about a variable whose type is an interface variable is true? Difficulty: Medium 22. ____ occurs when a single class has several methods with the same name but different parameter types. a) Casting b) Polymorphism c) Overloading d) Instantiation Answer: c Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables Title: ____ occurs when a single class has several methods with the same name. Difficulty: Easy 23. Consider the following code snippet: public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { Point[] p = new Point[4];
  • 14. p[0] = new Colored3DPoint(4, 4, 4, Color.BLACK); p[1] = new ThreeDimensionalPoint(2, 2, 2); p[2] = new ColoredPoint(3, 3, Color.RED); p[3] = new Point(4, 4); for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++) { String s = p[i].toString(); System.out.println("p[" + i + "] : " + s); } return; } } This code is an example of ____. a) overloading b) callback c) early binding d) polymorphism Answer: d Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables Title: his code is an example of ____. Difficulty: Medium 24. If you have multiple classes in your program that have implemented the same interface in different ways, how is the correct method executed? a) The Java virtual machine must locate the correct method by looking at the class of the actual object. b) The compiler must determine which method implementation to use. c) The method must be qualified with the class name to determine the correct method. d) You cannot have multiple classes in the same program with different implementations of the same interface. Answer: a Section Reference: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables Title: How does the correct method get called? Difficulty: Medium 25. Consider the following declarations: public interface Displayable {
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  • 16. void display(); } public class Picture implements Displayable { private int size; public void increaseSize() { size++; } public void decreaseSize() { size--; } public void display() { System.out.println(size); } public void display(int value) { System.out.println(value * size); } } What method invocation can be used to complete the code segment below? Displayable picture = new Picture(); picture._________________; a) increaseSize() b) decreaseSize() c) display() d) display(5) Answer: c Title: Identify legal method invocation for variable of interface type Difficulty: Medium Section Reference 1: 10.2 Working with Interface Variables 26. Which of the following can potentially be changed when implementing an interface? a) The parameters of a method in the interface. b) The name of a method in the interface. c) The return type of a method in the interface. d) You cannot change the name, return type, or parameters of a method in the interface.
  • 17. Answer: d Section Reference: Common Error 10.3 Title: Which can be changed when implementing an interface? Difficulty: Medium 27. Consider the following class: public class Player implements Comparable { private String name; private int goalsScored; // other methods go here public int compareTo(Object otherObject) { __________________________________ return (goalsScored – otherPlayer.goalsScored); } } What statement can be used to complete the compareTo() method? a) Player otherPlayer = otherObject; b) Object otherPlayer = otherObject; c) Player otherPlayer = (Player) otherObject; d) Object otherPlayer = (Player) otherObject; Answer: c Title: Identify correct statement to complete compareTo() method in sample class Difficulty: Medium Section Reference 1: 10.3 The Comparable Interface 28. The method below is designed to print the smaller of two values received as arguments. Select the correct expression to complete the method. public void showSmaller(Comparable value1, Comparable value2) { if ( _________________________ ) System.out.println(value1 + " is smaller."); else System.out.println(value2 + " is smaller."); } a) value1 < value2
  • 18. b) value1.compareTo(value2) > 0 c) value1.compareTo(value2) == 0 d) value1.compareTo(value2) < 0 Answer: d Title: Identify correct statement to compare two Comparable objects Difficulty: Medium Section Reference 1: 10.3 The Comparable Interface 29. Which of the following statements about a callback is NOT true? a) A callback can allow you to implement a new method for a class that is not under your control. b) A callback can be implemented using an interface. c) A callback is a mechanism for specifying code to be executed later. d) A callback method declared in an interface must specify the class of objects that it will manipulate. Answer: d Section Reference: 10.4 Using Interfaces for Callbacks Title: Which statement about a callback is NOT true? Difficulty: Medium 30. In Java, ____ can be used for callbacks. a) Objects b) Interfaces c) Classes d) Operators Answer: b Section Reference: 10.4 Using Interfaces for Callbacks Title: In Java, ____ can be used for callbacks. Difficulty: Easy 31. You wish to implement a callback method for an object created from a system class that you cannot change. What approach does the textbook recommend to accomplish this? a) Create a new class that mimics the system class. b) Extend the system class. c) Use an inner class in the interface.
  • 19. d) Use a helper class that implements the callback method. Answer: d Section Reference: 10.4 Using Interfaces for Callbacks Title: How to implement a callback method for a system class. Difficulty: Medium 32. Which of the following statements about helper classes is true? a) Helper classes must be inner classes. b) Helper classes must implement interfaces. c) Helper classes help reduce coupling. d) Helper classes cannot contain instance variables. Answer: c Section Reference: 10.4 Using Interfaces for Callbacks Title: Which statement about helper classes is true? Difficulty: Easy 33. Consider the following declarations: public interface Measurer { int measure(Object anObject); } public class StringLengthMeasurer implements Measurer { public int measure(_________________) { String str = (String) anObject; return str.length(); } } What parameter declaration can be used to complete the callback measure method? a) Object anObject b) String anObject c) Object aString d) String aString Answer: a
  • 20. Title: Identify correct parameter declaration to complete callback method Difficulty: Easy Section Reference 1: 10.4 Using Interfaces for Callbacks 34. Assuming that interface Resizable is declared elsewhere, consider the following class declaration: public class InnerClassExample { public static void main(String[] args) { class SizeModifier implements Resizable { // class methods } __________________________ // missing statement } } Which of the following declarations can be used to complete the main method? a) Resizable something = new Resizable(); b) Resizable something = new SizeModifier(); c) Resizable something = new InnerClassExample(); d) SizeModifier something = new Resizable(); Answer: b Title: Identify correct declaration using inner class to complete main method Difficulty: Medium Section Reference 1: 10.5 Inner Classes 35. Which of the following statements about an inner class is true? a) An inner class can only be defined within a specific method of its enclosing class. b) An inner class can only be defined outside of any method within its enclosing class. c) An inner class must implement an interface. d) An inner class may be anonymous. Answer: d Section 10.5 Inner Classes Title: Which statement about an inner class is true? Difficulty: Easy
  • 21. Other documents randomly have different content
  • 22. inadequate. We agreed that for Mrs. MacGill (and here we exchanged wicked glances) it would do admirably, and we all became better acquainted in discussing its points. Miss Evesham and I offered to drive the pony back to Grey Tor, and Sir Archibald saw us depart with something that approached hilarity. He is awfully nice when he unbends in this way, and quite makes one wish to see him do it oftener. From all our previous conversations I have come away with the sort of feeling you have when you visit the grave of your grandmother on a Sunday afternoon. I don't know the number of miles between Stoke Babbage and Grey Tor. The distance covered cuts no actual figure in describing the time required for a drive with the new pony, whom I have christened Greytoria. The word 'drive' is not altogether descriptive, since we walked most of the way home. I hardly think this method of progression would have occurred to us, but it did occur to Greytoria, and she communicated the idea by stopping short at the slightest elevation, and turning her head in a manner which could only mean, 'Suppose you get out, if you don't mind!' Having walked up all the hills, we imagined we could perhaps drive down. Not at all. Greytoria dislikes holding back more, if anything, than climbing up. We kept our seats at first, applied the brake, and attempted a very gentle trot. 'Don't let us spoil the pony,' I said. 'We must begin as we mean to go on.' Miss Evesham agreed, but in a moment or two each issued from her side of the chaise, and that without argument. Greytoria's supports are both stiff and weak— groggy is Sir Archibald's word. She takes trembling little steps with her forelegs, while the hind ones slide automatically down any declivity. The hills between Stoke Babbage and Grey Tor being particularly long and steep, we found that I was obliged to lead Greytoria by the bridle, while Miss Evesham held the chaise by the back of the seat, and attempted to keep it from falling on the pony's legs; the thing, we finally discovered, that was the ruling terror of her life.
  • 23. Naturally we were late at luncheon, but we did not describe our drive in detail. The groom at the stables says that the pony can drag Mrs. MacGill quite safely, if Miss Evesham is firm in her management. Of course she will have to walk up and down all the hills, but she doesn't mind that, and Mrs. MacGill will love it. It is bliss to her to lie in slippered ease, so to speak, and see all the people in her vicinity working like galley slaves. We shall be delightfully situated now, with Greytoria, Sir Archibald's motor, and an occasional trap from the stables, if we need other vehicles. Sir Archibald as yet does not look upon a motor as a philanthropic institution. There are moments when he seems simply to regard it as a means of selfish pleasure, but that must be changed. Item. Miss Evesham looked only twenty-nine at luncheon. MRS. MACGILL Last night I slept so badly that I could not go down to the dining- room this morning. Cecilia, in spite of her neuralgia yesterday seemed well and bright. I asked her to send me up some breakfast, but could scarcely eat it when it came; the tea was cold, the bread damp and tough, and the egg fresh enough, but curious. Cecilia never came near me after breakfast. When I came down about eleven o'clock, very cold, I found no one in the sitting-rooms. Hearing voices, I went to the door and found Cecilia talking to the American girl, who had a great deal of colour for that hour in the morning. Sir Archibald came up, grinding round the drive in his motor. It is quite unnecessary to have brought a motor here at all, for I observe that the hillsides are covered with ponies. There must
  • 24. have been a herd of twenty-five of them outside my window this morning, so a motor is quite out of place. The doctor here recommends me to try driving exercise, but some of the animals are so very small that I scarcely think they could pull me up these hills. Cecilia says the smaller ones are foals. Many of them kick, I see, so we must select with care. I wish we could procure a donkey. The feeling of confidence I have when in a donkey-chair more than makes up for the slowness of motion. Like me, Mrs. Pomeroy was kept awake by the wind—it never stops here. When I remarked on this, Cecilia said in her patronising way, 'Don't you remember Borrow's famous line,— 'There's always the wind on the heath'? 'I see nothing clever in that,' I said; 'there is always wind on the heath here, and I particularly dislike it.' When we came into the drawing-room Miss Pomeroy was saying, 'I've discovered a piano!' The piano, to my mind, was the largest object in the room, so she must be short-sighted, if she had not seen it before; pride probably prevents her wearing glasses. She sat there singing for quite a long time. She wouldn't finish her songs, but just sang scraps of a number of things. Sir Archibald came into the room and stood about for some time. I asked him several questions about his father's sister, whom I used to know. He replied so absently that I could make nothing of it. Miss Pomeroy has a clear voice. She sang what I suppose were translations of negro songs— very noisy. When she afterwards tried one of Moore's exquisite melodies, I confess to admiring it. It was a great favourite with Mr. MacGill, who used to sing it with much feeling:— 'Around the dear ruin, each wish of my heart.' What a touching expression that is for a middle-aged woman—'the dear ruin'!
  • 25. Grey Tor is certainly very bleak. The guide-books speak of 'huge monoliths' (I suppose they mean the rocks on the moor), 'seeming to have been reared by some awful cataclysm of nature in primordial times.' I hope there will be no cataclysms during our stay on the moor; the accounts of tempests of which I read in some of the novels quite frighten me, yet I can scarcely think there is much danger about this tor—'a giant, the biggest tor of all,' the guide- books say. It is so fully peopled by tourists with luncheon-baskets that one loses the feeling of desolation. Miss Pomeroy has been up to the top already—twice, once alone. Cecilia means to go too, though nothing can be worse for neuralgia than cold wind. She will always say that nothing hurts her like sitting in hot rooms. I should be very glad to have a hot room to sit in! She has got a nice, quiet- looking animal at last, and a low pony chaise, so I hope to have some drives. Neuralgia is one of those things one cannot calculate on. Cecilia will be ill all day, and then suddenly able to come down to dinner. I have suffered a good deal from tic douloureux myself, but was never able to eat during the paroxysms, as Cecilia seems to be. After having five teeth pulled, I once lived exclusively on soup for three days. Miss Pomeroy, I suppose, is what most people would call a pretty girl. Hot bread and dyspepsia will soon do for her, though, as for all American women. The bread here is tough and very damp. She is dark, very dark in hair and eyes, in spite of her white skin, and she describes herself as a 'Southerner.' I should be inclined to suspect a strain of negro or Indian blood. I heard her discussing what she called 'the colour problem' with Cecilia, and she seemed to speak with a good deal of bitterness. Yet Mrs. Pomeroy is evidently a lady. The girl dresses well in the American style, which I never attempt. She has, I suppose, what would be called a fine figure, though the waist seems of no importance just now. Her feet, in shoes, look small enough, though the heels she wears astonish me; it is years since I have worn anything but a simple cloth boot, neat but roomy.
  • 26. I have seen her glance at my feet several times, as if she observed something odd about them. SIR ARCHIBALD MAXWELL MACKENZIE Grey Tor Inn Isn't it a most extraordinary thing that when people are in a comfortable house, with a good roof over their heads, solid meals served at regular intervals three or four times a day, and every possible comfort, they instantly want to go outside and make themselves not only thoroughly uncomfortable, but generally ill besides, by having a picnic in the open? Ever since I had that walk with Miss Pomeroy, she has done nothing but talk about a picnic at some beastly little village in the vicinity where there is a church that the guide-books tell the usual lies about. As to churches—a church to my mind is a place to go to on Sundays with the rest of the congregation. It is plainly not constructed for week-days, when it is empty, cold, and damp, and you have to take your hat off in the draughts all the same, and talk in whispers. As to picnics—there's a kind of folly about them that it is altogether beyond me to understand. Why such things ever take place outside the grounds of a lunatic asylum, goodness only knows; they ought to be forbidden by law, and the people who organise them shut up as dangerous. However, I see I am in for this one. Miss Pomeroy wants the motor, but she won't get the motor without me. Heaven be praised, the weather has broken up in the meantime, which is the reason I am staying on here. Motoring on Dartmoor in a tearing nor'easter is no
  • 27. catch. My quarters are comfortable, and but for the women I should be doing very well. The worst of it is, there is a whole batch of them now. A Mrs. MacGill and her companion are here, and these two and the Americans seem to have met before. The two old women are as thick as thieves, and the fair Virginia (she told me her name, though she might have seen, I am sure, that I was simply dying not to know it) seems to have a good deal to say to the companion, though the latter doesn't appear to me much in the line of such a lively young person. There's no rule, of course, for women's likes and dislikes, any more than for anything else that has to do with them. The unlucky part of it is that Mrs. MacGill seemed to spot me the moment she heard my name. She says my father was her brother- in-law's first cousin, and her brother-in-law died in Agra in a fit; though what that has to do with it, goodness knows. It means I have got to be civil and to get mixed up with the rest of the party. A man can never be as rude as he feels, which is one of the drawbacks of civilisation. So I have to sit at their table now, and talk the whole time—can't even have a meal in peace. The old woman MacGill is on one side, the American girl on the other. The companion sits opposite. She keeps quiet, which is one mercy; generally has neuralgia,—a pale, rather lady-like young woman with a seen-better- days-and-once-was-decidedly-pretty air about her. The American girl's clothes take the cake, of course—a new frock every night and such ribbons and laces—my stars! I'd rather not be the man who has to pay for them. I'm surprised at her talking so much to the humble companion—thought this sort of girl never found it worth while to be civil to her own sex; but I conclude this is not invariably the case. 'I'm afraid your neuralgia is very bad up here,' I heard her say to Miss Evesham (that's the companion's name) after dinner last night. 'You come right along to my room, and I'll rub menthol on your poor temples.' And they went off together and disappeared for the night. The weather has cleared up to-day, though it is still too cold and windy, thank the Lord, for the picnic to Widdington-in-the-Wolds. I
  • 28. took the motor to a little town about four miles off, and overtook the fair Virginia and Miss Evesham, footing it there on some errand of Mrs. MacGill's. I slowed down as I got near, but I soon saw Miss Pomeroy intended me to stop; there's no uncertainty about any of her desires. 'Now, Sir Archibald,' said she with a straight look which made me understand that obedience was my rôle, 'I know what you're going to do this very minute. Miss Evesham's neuralgia is so bad that she can scarcely see, and you've got to take her right along in your motor to the Unicorn Inn, and help choose a pony for Mrs. MacGill. Just a man's job—you'd love doing it, I should think.' I wanted to hum and haw a bit, but she didn't give me the chance. She pulled open the door behind. 'Get in quick!' she said to the companion. 'Quick, quick! a motor puff-puffing this way always makes me think it's in a desperate hurry and won't wait!' I, however, was not in such a hurry this time, though there's nothing I hate more, as a rule, than wasting motor power standing still. 'What are you going to do, Miss Pomeroy?' I shouted above the throbbing and shaking of the machine. 'Going right home to my mother,' she replied. 'It's about time, too.' 'No, you don't,' thought I, 'and leave me saddled with the companion.' For if you must have female society, you may as well have it good-looking when you are about it. 'Won't you do me the pleasure of taking a ride too?' I asked politely. I knew perfectly well she was dying for a ride in the motor, and I had turned a deaf ear to dozens of hints. But now that she wanted to do the other woman a good turn and walk home herself, nothing would content me but to have her in the motor. I know how inconvenient it is to be good-natured and unselfish. I am obliged to be both so often, against my natural inclinations. Miss Virginia's eyes gave a sparkle, but she hesitated a moment.
  • 29. 'The front seat's much the jolliest,' I remarked, 'and it's very good going—no end of a surface.' She gave a jump and was up beside me in half a second, and we were off. By Jove—that was a good bit of going! The road was clear, the surface like velvet. I took every bit out of the motor that was in it, and we went the pace and no mistake. Miss Virginia was as pleased as Punch, I could see. She had to hold on her hat with both hands, and her cheeks and lips were as red as roses; the ribbons flew out from her neck, and flapped across my face, which was a nuisance, of course; they had the faint scent of some flower or other; I hate smells, as a rule, but this was not strong enough to be bad. We got down at the Unicorn, and though I said I knew nothing whatever about ponies, I had to look through the stables with the hostler, and choose a beast and a trap for Mrs. MacGill. There was only one of each, so the choice was not difficult. The two girls drove home in the turnout. I thought it was time to disappear. CECILIA EVESHAM Grey Tor Inn, Thursday I have had a miserable thirty-six hours. Mrs. MacGill has been ill again—or has believed that she is ill again. I do not think there is much wrong with her, but the over-sympathetic Mrs. Pomeroy went on describing symptoms to her till she became quite nervous and went to bed, demanding that a doctor be sent for. This was no easy matter, but at last a callow medical fledgling was dug out somewhere, who was ready to agree with all I said to him.
  • 30. 'Suggest fresh air and exercise to Mrs. MacGill,' I said, 'for she considers the one poisonous, the other almost a crime, and knitting the only legitimate form of amusement.' So he recommended air and exercise—driving exercise by preference. 'I used to like the donkey-chairs at Tunbridge Wells,' Mrs. MacGill responded, 'but horses go so rapidly.' However, after the doctor had gone she began to consider his advice. 'Shall I go to the stables and arrange for you to have a drive this afternoon?' I asked. She demurred, for she never can make up her mind about anything. 'I can't decide just now,' she hesitated. 'I'll think it over.' I took up the guide-book, and was allowed to read its thrilling pages for some ten minutes. Then Mrs. MacGill called me again. 'Perhaps if you go and select a very quiet horse we might have a drive in the afternoon,' she said. I went and saw the horse, and arranged for the drive, then returned to tell Mrs. MacGill of the arrangement. She was not pleased. Had I said that perhaps we would drive out at three o'clock, it would have been more to her mind. 'Go back and tell the man that perhaps we'll go,' she said. 'But perhaps some one else will take out the horse, in that case,' I suggested, cross and weary with her fidgeting. All the rest of the forenoon was one long vacillation: she would go, or she would not go; it would rain, or it would not rain; she would countermand the carriage or she would order it. But by three o'clock the sun was shining, so I got her bonneted and cloaked and led her down to the hall. The motor had come round at the same moment with our
  • 31. carriage. Its owner was looking it over before he made a start, and I was not surprised to see that Miss Virginia Pomeroy was also at the door, and that she showed great interest in the tires of the motor. Had I been that young man I must have asked her to drive with me there and then, she looked so delightful; but he is rather a phlegmatic creature, surely, for he didn't seem to think of it. Just as we were preparing to step into the carriage, the motor gave out a great puff of steam, and the horse in our vehicle sprang up in the shafts and took a shy to one side. It was easily quieted down, but of course the incident was more than enough for Mrs. MacGill. 'Take it away,' she said to the driver. 'I won't endanger my life with such an animal—brown horses are always wild, and so are black ones.' It was vain for me to argue; she just turned away and walked upstairs again, I following to take off her bonnet and cloak, and supply her again with her knitting. So there was an end of the carriage exercise, it seemed. But there's a curious boring pertinacity in the creature, for after we had sat in silence for about ten minutes she remarked:— 'Cecilia, the doctor said I was to have carriage exercise—Don't you think I could get a donkey-chair?' 'No,' I replied quite curtly. 'Donkey-chairs do not grow on Dartmoor.' She never saw that I was provoked, and perhaps it was just as well. 'No,' she said after a pause for reflection. 'No, I dare say they do not, but don't you think if you walked to Stoke Babbage you might be able to get one for me?' 'I might be able to get a pony chaise and a quiet pony,' I answered, scenting the possibility of a five-mile walk that would give me an hour or two of peace. 'Well, will you go and try if you can get one?' she asked.
  • 32. 'If you don't mind being left alone for a few hours, I'll do what I can,' I said. She was beginning to object, when Virginia appeared, leading in her mother. 'Here's my mother come to keep you company, Mrs. MacGill,' she explained. 'She wishes to hear all about your chill, from the first shiver right on to the last cough.' She placed Mrs. Pomeroy in an armchair, and fairly drove me out of the room before her, pushing me with both hands. 'Come! Run! Fly! Escape!' she cried. 'You are as white as butter with waiting on that woman's fads. I won't let you come in again under three hours. My mother's symptoms are good to last for two and a half hours, and then Mrs. MacGill can fill up the rest of the time with hers.' Gaiety like Virginia's is infectious. I ran, yes, really ran downstairs along with her, quite forgetting my headache and weariness. I almost turned traitor to Mrs. MacGill, and was ready to laugh at her with this girl. 'She wants a pony chaise, and I'm to go down to Stoke Babbage to choose it,' I said. 'Why, that's five miles away, isn't it?' she asked. 'You're not half equal to a walk like that.' 'Anything—anything for a respite from Mrs. MacGill!' I cried. 'Well, if you are fit for it, I reckon I am,' Virginia said, and with that we set off together down the road....
  • 33. III VIRGINIA POMEROY Grey Tor Inn 'The inn at the world's end. The inn at the world's end.' These words come into my mind every morning when I look out of my window at the barren moor with its clumps of blazing whin, the misty distance, and the outline of Grey Tor against the sky. That 'giant among rocks rising in sombre and sinister majesty athwart the blue' looks to my eye like an interesting stone on a nice, middle-sized hill. If only they would dwell more upon the strange sense of desolation and mystery it seems to put into the landscape, instead of being awed by its so- called size! I am fascinated by it, but refuse to be astounded. This naughty conception of the colossus of the moor is the one link between Sir Archibald and me, for he has seen Ben Nevis and I the Yosemite crags. Geologically speaking, I admit that these moor rocks must be fascinating to the student, and certainly we at home are painfully destitute of 'clapper-bridges,' 'hut-circles,' and 'monoliths'; although I heard an imaginative fellow-countryman declare yesterday to a party of English trippers that we had so many we became tired to death of the sight of them, and the government ordered hundreds of them to be pulled down. Every inn, even one at the world's end, is a little picture of life, and we have under our roof all sorts of dramas in process of unfolding. Shall I always be travelling, I wonder, picking up acquaintances here and there, sometimes friends, now and then a lover perhaps! Imagine a hotel lover, a lodging-house suitor, a husband, whom one would remember afterwards was rented with an apartment! But if I had found only Cecilia Evesham in this bleak spot I could be thankful for coming. She is like a white thornbush in a barren field, and she is not plain either, as they all persist in thinking her. Life, Mrs. MacGill,
  • 34. and the village dressmaker have for the moment placed her under a total eclipse; but she will shine yet, this poor little sunny beam, all put out of countenance by fierce lights and heavy shadows. To-day is her birthday, and mamma, who has taken a great fancy to her, gave her a long, wide scarf of creamy tambour lace. I presented a little violet brooch and belt-buckle of purple enamel, and by hard labour extracted from Mrs. MacGill a hideous little jug of Aller Vale pottery with 'Think of Me' printed on it. Think of her, indeed! One can always do that without having one's memory jogged, or jugged. Sir Archibald joined in the affair most amiably, and offered a red- bound Dartmoor Guide which he chanced to have with him. When we made our little gifts and I draped Miss Evesham in her tambour scarf, she looked only twenty-seven and a half by the clock! I wanted to put a flower in her hair, but she shook her head, saying, 'Roses are for young and lovely people like you, Virginia, who have other roses to match in their cheeks.' I was pleased that Sir Archibald was so friendly about the simple birthday festivities. I can forgive being snubbed a little myself, or if not exactly snubbed, treated as a mysterious (and inferior) being from another planet; but if he had been condescending or disagreeable with Miss Evesham I should have hated him. As it is I am quite grateful for him as a distinct addition to our dull feminine party. He is a new type to me, I confess it, and I had not till to-day made much headway in understanding him. When a man has positively no shallows one always credits him (I dare say falsely) with immeasurable depths. His unlikeness to all the men I've known increases his charm. He seems to attach such undue importance to small attentions, as if they meant not only a loss of dignity to the man, but an unwise feeding of the woman's vanity as well. He gave me the Black Watch ribbon for my banjo with as much inward hesitation and fear as Breck Calhoun would feel in asking me to share his future on nothing a year. He didn't grudge the ribbon, not he! but he was awfully afraid it might prove too encouraging a symptom for me to bear humbly and modestly.
  • 35. Then that little affair of yesterday—was there ever anything more characteristic or more unexpected! I am certain he followed me into the lane for a walk, and would have joined me if Madam Spoil-Sport had not been my companion. Then came the stampede of the hill ponies, which may or may not have been a frightful and dangerous episode. I can only say it seemed so terrifying that I should have fainted if I hadn't been so surprised at Sir Archibald's behaviour; and I'm not at all a fainting sort of person, either. Mrs. MacGill never looked more shapeless and stupid, and having been uncommonly selfish and peevish that day, was even less worth preserving than usual. I don't know what the etiquette is in regard to life-saving. No doubt the (worthy) aged should always have the first chance, but in any event I should think a man would evince some slight regret at seeing a young and lovely creature, just on the threshold of life, stamped into jelly by a herd of snorting ponies! But Sir Archibald apparently did not care what happened to me so long as he could rescue his countrywoman. I waited quite still in that awful moment when the clattering herd was charging down upon us, confident that a man of his strength and coolness would look out for us both. But he snatched the sacred person of the Killjoy, threw her against a gate, stood in front of her, and with out-stretched arms defied the oncoming foe. His gesture, his courage, the look in his eye, would have made the wildest pony quail. It did more,--it made me quail; but in the same instant he shouted to me, 'Look out for yourself and be sharp! Shin up that bank! Look alive!' Shinning was not my customary attitude, but it was not mine 'to make reply.' I shinned; that is all there is to say about the matter. I was 'sharp' and I did 'look alive,' being deserted by my natural protector. I, Virginia Pomeroy, aged twenty-two, native of Richmond, U.S.A., clambered up one of those steep banks found only in Devonshire lanes,—a ten or twelve foot bank, crowned with a straggling, ragged hedge of thorn. I dug my fingers and toes into the earth and clutched at grass tufts, roots, or anything clutchable, and ended by tumbling into a thicket of freshly cut beechen twigs. I
  • 36. was as angry as I had breath to be, but somehow I was awed by the situation: by Mrs. MacGill's trembling gratitude; by Sir Archibald's presence of mind; by his imperious suggestion as to my way of escape, for I could never have climbed that sheer wall of earth unless I had been ordered to in good set terms. Coming down from my heights a few minutes later, looking like an intoxicated lady who has resisted the well-meant advice of a policeman, I put Mrs. MacGill together and shook Sir Archibald's hand. I am sure I don't know why; he did precious little for me, but he had been something of a hero, nevertheless. 'Shin up that bank and look alive!' I was never spoken to in that way before, in all my life. I wish Breck Calhoun could have heard him! MRS. MACGILL Saturday afternoon I have had a terrible experience, which has upset me completely and damaged my right knee, besides agitating me so much that I can scarcely remember how it happened. I have read that a drowning man sees his whole life before him in a flash of time. It is different with women perhaps. I saw no flash of anything, and thought only of myself,—remembering a horrible story I read somewhere about a horse in the Crimea that bit the faces of the enemy. Sir Archibald flung me against a gate. The intention was kind, I dare say, but even then I could just hear the beads ripping off my mantle as I fell against the bars. The lane seemed full of ponies, all screaming, as I
  • 37. didn't know horses could scream, and kicking like so many grasshoppers. 'It's all right! Nothing has happened!' he called to the girl, when the herd receded. 'I don't know what you two call happened,' I said, as soon as I could speak. 'We have been nearly killed—all of us, especially me.' I looked at Miss Pomeroy; so did Sir Archibald. She is an active girl, and at the first suggestion of danger she had scrambled headlong up a steep bank, where she clung to the roots of the hedge, entirely forgetting all about me. She now came down, and required some assistance in descending, although she had climbed up, which is more difficult, all in a moment. She was certainly pale—really pale for the first time since she came here, and did not seem to think about her hat, which was hanging half-way down her back by this time. Poor Mr. MacGill used always to say that when a pretty girl forgot her appearance there was something really serious in the air. She seemed to have forgotten, but I dare say she really was thinking that she looked nicer that way. She came up to the young man, and held out her hand to him, saying, 'Thank you, Sir Archibald.' Americans are very forward, certainly. If I had said 'Thank you,' and offered to shake hands with him, there might have been some reason for it, although I never thought of doing so; it was decidedly Me that Sir Archibald had rescued. This did not seem to make a bit of difference to them, however. He took her hand and shook it, and then I must say had the civility to give Me his arm, and we all walked back to the hotel. I felt so shattered that I went to bed for the rest of the afternoon.
  • 38. SIR ARCHIBALD MAXWELL MACKENZIE Grey Tor Inn Mrs. MacGill is not the kind of person you'd associate with danger,— being an armchair-and-feather-bed sort of character,—yet, by Jingo, the old girl has had a narrow squeak to-day. She and Miss Virginia went out for a walk together, the companion being invisible with the usual headache. I thought I would follow them a little way. Mrs. MacGill is an interfering old person, and I have noticed of late that she scents a flirtation between the fair American and me. Whether there is a flirtation or not, I don't know (I am not learned in such things); but if there were, she is not the person to stop it, nor any other old cat on earth. She has merely succeeded—I wish she knew —in putting it into my head that American girls are apt to be exceedingly attractive as well as eligible in the matrimonial market. I should think Miss Virginia was as eligible as any of them, and better looking than most. I kept the pair in sight, and it was lucky that I did. A tremendous explosion from a quarry where some men are blasting made me stop short, and as to the old girl in front, she leaped about a foot into the air, and I could hear Miss Virginia laugh and say something funny about ankles and white stockings. Just then a most extraordinary noise began at the top of the lane, a pounding of hoofs and grinding of gravel and flying of stones; and in another minute, round the corner of this lane, which was of the narrowest sort and nearly roofed in with trees and banks, as these beastly Devonshire lanes always are, came a herd of moor ponies—about twenty or thirty of them—squeaking and biting and kicking, in a regular stampede. The report of the blasting had startled them, I don't doubt, and part terror, part vice, made them kick up a shindy and set off at full gallop. There wasn't a moment to lose. I ran for the women, with a shout, thinking only of the young one, of course. But when I saw the two together, there wasn't a question of which I must help. Miss
  • 39. Virginia had legs of her own; if Mrs. MacGill had any, they were past helping her now. There was a sort of hurdle to the right; I managed to jam the old woman against it and shout to the girl, 'Shin up that bank! Look alive!' while I stood in front, waving my arms and carrying on like a madman to frighten the ponies. They bore down on us in a swelter of dust; but just when they were within about a yard of our position they swerved to the left, stopped half a second, looking at us out of the corners of their eyes, snuffed the air, snorted, gave a squeal or two more, and galloped off down the lane. It was a pretty narrow shave,—nothing, of course, if the women hadn't been there. Miss Virginia and I shook hands over it, and between us we got the old lady back to the hotel, nearly melted with fright. That night after dinner I was smoking on the verandah in front of the hotel. I heard Miss Virginia singing as she crossed the hall, and looked in. 'It's rather a jolly night, Miss Pomeroy,' I said, 'not at all cold.' 'Isn't it?' she asked, and came to the door. 'There's a comfortable seat here,' I added, 'and the verandah keeps off the wind from the moor.' She came out. It was quite dark, for the sky was cloudy and there was no moon, but there was a splash of light where we sat, from the hall window, so that I could see Miss Virginia and she could see me. She was dressed in a very pretty frock, all pink and white, and I have certainly now come round to the artist's opinion that she is an uncommonly pretty girl; not that I care for pretty girls,—of course they are the worst kind, and I have always avoided them so far. 'Well,' said Miss Virginia, 'you've done a fairly good day's work, I should think, and can go to bed with an easy conscience and sleep the sleep of the just!' 'Why, particularly?' I inquired bashfully.
  • 40. 'Why?' cried Miss Virginia. 'Haven't you rescued Age and Scotland from a cruel death? I suppose it didn't matter to you what became of Youth and America. But I forgive you, you managed the other so well.' I couldn't help laughing and getting rather red, and Miss Virginia gave me a wicked look out of her black eyes. 'Why, Miss Pomeroy,' I said in a confused way, 'don't you see how it was? I argued to myself you had your own legs to save yourself on, while'— But here Miss Virginia jumped up with a little scream. 'We don't talk about legs that way, where I come from!' she said, but I saw she was not really shocked, only laughing, with the rum little dimples coming out in her cheeks. 'Won't you shake hands again,' I suggested, 'to show you have quite forgiven me?' Miss Virginia's hand was in mine, I was holding it, when who should come to the door and look out but Mrs. MacGill. 'I think it is very cold and damp for you to be out at this hour, Miss Pomeroy,' she remarked pointedly. 'Well, I suppose it is, Mrs. MacGill,' said Miss Virginia, as cool as you please, lifting up the long tail of her dress and making a little face at me over her shoulder. Mrs. MacGill gave a loud sniff and never budged till Miss Virginia was safely inside. The old harridan—I'll teach her a lesson if she doesn't mend her manners!
  • 41. CECILIA EVESHAM Friday evening Here I was interrupted, and now something new has happened that requires telling, so I'll skip our adventures of Thursday afternoon, and go on to Friday.... Well, this morning I came down to breakfast, almost blind with neuralgia. I struggled on till luncheon, when it became unbearable. Virginia (I call her that already) looked at me in the kindest way during the meal. 'You're ill,' she said. 'You need putting to bed.' Mrs. MacGill looked surprised. 'Cecilia is never very ill,' she observed tepidly. 'She's ill now, no mistake,' Virginia persisted, and rose and came round to my side of the table. 'Come and let me help you upstairs and put you to bed.' I was too ill to resist, and she led me to my room and tucked me up comfortably. 'Now,' she said, 'this headache wants peace of mind to cure it; I know the kind. You can't get peace for thinking about Mrs. MacGill. I'm going to take her off your mind for the afternoon—it's time I tried companioning—no girl knows when she may need to earn a living. You won't know your Mrs. MacGill when you get her again! I'll dress her up and walk her out, and humour her.' She bent down and kissed me as she spoke. It was the sweetest kiss! Her face is like a peach to feel, and her clothes have a delicious scent of violets. Somehow all my troubles seemed to smooth out. She rustled away in her silk-lined skirts, and I fell into a much- needed sleep, feeling that all would be well.
  • 42. I was mistaken, however. All did not go well, but on the contrary something very unfortunate happened while I was sleeping so quietly. It must have been about four o'clock when I was wakened by Virginia coming into my room again. She looked a little ruffled and pale. 'I've brought Mrs. MacGill back to you, Miss Evesham,' she said, 'but it's thanks to Sir Archibald, not to me. She will tell you all about it.' With that Mrs. MacGill came tottering into the room, plumped down upon the edge of my bed, and began a breathless, incoherent story in which wild ponies, stampedes, lanes, Sir Archibald, and herself were all mixed up together. 'Did he really save you from a bad accident?' I asked Virginia, for it was impossible to make out anything from Mrs. MacGill. Virginia nodded. 'He did, Cecilia, and I like him,' she said. 'Oh ho!' I thought. 'Is it possible that I am going to be mixed up in a romance? She likes him, does she? Very good; we shall see.' And then, because the world always appears a neutral-tinted place to me, without high lights of any kind, I rebuked myself for imagining that anything lively could ever come my way. 'I couldn't even look on at anything romantic nowadays,' I thought, 'I doubt if there is such a thing as romance; it's just a figment of youth. Come, Mrs. MacGill, I'll find your knitting for you,' I said; 'that will compose you better than anything else.' IV VIRGINIA POMEROY
  • 43. The Grey Tor Inn We had rather a nice half-hour at Little Widger to-day, Sir Archibald and I. Of course we were walking. It is still incomprehensible to me, the comfort, the pleasure even, these people get out of the simple use of their legs. We passed Wishtcot and Wildycombe and then came upon Little Widger, not having known of its existence. The tiny hamlet straggles down a side hill and turns a corner, to terminate in the village inn, quaintly named 'The Mug o' Cider.' An acacia laden with yellow tassels hangs over the stone gate, purple and white lilacs burst through the hedges, and there is a cob-and-thatch cottage, with a dazzling white hawthorn in front of it and a black pig nosing at the gate. O the loveliness of that May noon, a sunny noon for once; the freshness of the beeches; the golden brown of the oaks; above all, the shimmering beauty of the young birches! It was as if the sap had just brimmed and trembled into leaves; as if each drop had thinned itself into a transparent oval of liquid green. The sight of Mrs. MacGill being dragged by Greytoria over a very distant hill was soothing in itself, or it would have been if I hadn't known Miss Evesham was toiling up beside her. We were hungry and certain of being late to luncheon, so Sir Archibald proposed food of some sort at the inn. He had cold meat, bread and cheese, and a tankard of Devonshire cider, while I had delicious junket, clouted cream, and stewed apple. Before starting on our long homeward stroll we had a cosy chat, the accessories being a fire, a black cat, and a pipe, with occasional incursions by a small maid-servant who looked exactly like a Devonshire hill pony,—strong, sturdy, stocky, heavy-footed, and tangled as to mane. We were discussing our common lack of relatives. 'I have no one but my mother and two distant cousins,' I said.
  • 44. The sympathetic man would have murmured, 'Poor little soul!' and the too sentimental one would have seized the opportunity to exclaim, 'Then let me be all in all to you!' But Sir Archibald removed his pipe and remarked, 'Good thing too, I dare say'; and then in a moment continued with graceful tact and frankness, 'They say you can't tell anything about an American family by seeing one of 'em.' Upon my word, the hopeless candour of these our brethren of the British Isles is astonishing. Sometimes after a prolonged conversation with two or three of them I feel like going about the drawing-room with a small broom and dust-pan and sweeping up the home truths that should lie in scattered profusion on the floor; and which do, no doubt, were my eyes as keen in seeing as my ears in hearing. However, I responded meekly, 'I suppose that is true; but I doubt if the peculiarity is our exclusive possession. None of my relatives belonged to the criminal classes, and they could all read and write, but I dare say some of them were more desirable than others from a social point of view. It must be so delicious to belong to an order of things that never questions itself! Breckenridge Calhoun says that is the one reason he can never quite get on with the men over here at first; which always makes me laugh, for in his way, as a rabid Southerner, he is just as bad.' There was quite an interval here in which the fire crackled, the black cat purred, and the pipe puffed. Sir Archibald broke the cosy silence by asking, 'Who is this Mr. Calhoun whom you and your mother mention so often?' The conversation that ensued was quite a lengthy one, but I will report as much of it as I can remember. It was like this:— Jinny. Breckenridge Calhoun is my 'childhood's friend,' the kind of man whose estates join yours, who has known you ever since you were born; liked you, quarrelled with you, forgotten you, and been sweet upon you by turns; and who finally marries you, when you
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