Bootstrap PPT by Mukesh

Presented By:
Mukesh Kumar
Presented To:
Archsoft
Technology

 Introduction
 Why Bootstrap
 Getting Started Bootstrap
 Grid System of Bootstrap
 Components of Bootstrap

 Bootstrap was developed by Mark Otto and Jacob
Thornton at Twitter, and released as an open source
product in August 2011 on GitHub.
 In june 2014, no. 1 project on GitHub.
 Bootstrap is the most popular HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript framework for developing responsive,
mobile-first web sites.
 Bootstrap is completely free to download and use!

 Responsive web design is about creating web sites
which automatically adjust themselves to look good on all
devices, from small phones to large desktops.
 Bootstrap gives you the ability to easily create responsive
designs.

 Easy to use: Anybody with just basic knowledge of
HTML and CSS can start using Bootstrap
 Responsive features: Bootstrap's responsive CSS
adjusts to phones, tablets, and desktops
 Mobile-first approach: In Bootstrap 3, mobile-first
styles are part of the core framework
 Browser compatibility: Bootstrap is compatible
with all modern browsers

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href=“css/style.css” rel="stylesheet>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Bootstrap Heading</h1>
<p>Bootstrap Paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>

 If you don't want to download and host Bootstrap
yourself, you can include it from a CDN (Content Delivery
Network).
 MaxCDN provide CDN support for Bootstrap's CSS and
JavaScript. Also include jQuery:

The Bootstrap grid system has four
classes:
xs (for phones)
sm (for tablets)
md (for desktops)
lg (for larger desktops)

 Rows must be placed within a .container (fixed-width).
 Rows must be placed within a .container-fluid (full-width).
 Use rows to create horizontal groups of columns.
 Predefined classes like .row and .col-sm-4 are available
for quickly making grid layouts.

 <div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-*-*"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
</div>
<div class="row">
...
</div>
</div>

 <div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8"> </div>
<div class="col-md-4"> </div>
</div>
 <div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">.col-xs-6</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">.col-xs-6</div>
</div>

Bootstrap's Default Settings
 Bootstrap's global default font-size is 14px, with a line-
height of 1.428.
 <blockquote>
 To show the quote on the right, use the .blockquote-
reverse class:

Contextual Colors and Backgrounds
 The classes for text colors are:
 .text-muted,
 .text-primary,
 .text-success,
 .text-info,
 .text-warning, and
 .text-danger:

The classes for background colors are:
 .bg-primary,
 .bg-success,
 .bg-info,
 .bg-warning, and
 .bg-danger:

 Responsive Tables
 The .table-responsive class creates a responsive table.
The table will then scroll horizontally on small devices
 <div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div>

Striped Rows
 The .table-striped class adds zebra-stripes to a table:

Bordered Table
 The .table-bordered class adds borders on all sides of
the table and cells:

Hover Rows
 The .table-hover class enables a hover state on table
rows:

Condensed Table
 The .table-condensed class makes a table more compact
by cutting cell padding in half:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
<div class="container">
 <h2>Bordered Table</h2>
 <p>The .table-bordered class adds borders to a table:</p>
 <table class="table table-bordered table-responsive">
 <thead>
 <tr>
 <th>Firstname</th>
 <th>Lastname</th>
 </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
 <tr>
 <td>John</td>
 <td>Doe</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Mary</td>
 <td>Moe</td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>
 </div>
</body>
 </html>

Contextual Classes
 Contextual classes can be used to color table rows (<tr>)
or table cells (<td>):

 Create responsive images by adding an .img-
responsive class to the <img> tag.
 The .img-rounded class adds rounded corners to an image
 The .img-circle class shapes the image to a circle
 The .img-thumbnail class shapes the image to a thumbnail.

 A jumbotron indicates a big box for calling extra attention
to some special content or information.
 A jumbotron is displayed as a grey box with rounded
corners.
 Its created with .jumbotron class.
 Header created with .page-header class.
 .jumbotron class may contain inside or outside of
container

<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>Bootstrap Tutorial</h1>
<p>Bootstrap is the most popular HTML, CSS, and JS framework
for developing responsive, mobile-first projects on the web.</p>
</div>
<p>This is some text.</p>
<p>This is another text.</p>
</div>

 The .well class adds a rounded border around an
element with a gray background color and some padding:
 <div class="well">Basic Well</div>
 <div class="well well-sm">Small Well</div>
 <div class="well well-lg">Large Well</div>

 Change the size of the well by adding the .well-sm class
for small wells or .well-lg class for large wells:
 <div class="well well-sm">Small Well</div>
 <div class="well well-lg">Large Well</div>

 <body>
<h2>Well</h2>
<div class="well">Basic Well</div>
</div>
</body>

 Alerts are created with the .alert class, followed by one of
the four contextual classes
.alert-success,
.alert-info,
.alert-warning &
.alert-danger.
 To close the alert message, add class="close“ and data-
dismiss="alert“ to a link or a button element:
 <div class="alert alert-success">
<a href="#" class="close“ data-dismiss="alert“ > ×</a>
<strong>Success!</strong>This alert box indicates a successful or
positive action.
</div>

 The .fade and .in classes adds a fading effect when
closing the alert message:
 <div class="alert alert-success fade in">
 By the <div class="alert alert-warning fade out"> we hide
those specific alerts.

 Bootstrap provides seven styles of buttons:
 .btn-default
 .btn-primary
 .btn-success
 .btn-info
 .btn-warning
 .btn-danger
 .btn-link

 <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">Default</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>

 Bootstrap allows you to group a series of buttons
together (on a single line or Vertical line)
 Use the class .btn-group to create a horizontal button
group
 Use the class .btn-group-vertical to create a vertical
button group
 Use the class .btn-group-justify to create a justify button
group

 <div class="btn-group-vertical">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Apple</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Samsung</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sony</button>
</div>

 Glyphicons can be used in text, buttons, toolbars, navigation,
forms, etc.
 Here are some examples of glyphicons:
 Envelope glyphicon:
 Print glyphicon:
 Search glyphicon:
 Download glyphicon:
 <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-name"></span>

 <body>
<h2>Glyphicon Examples</h2>
<p>Search icon: <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></p>
<p>Search icon on a styled button:
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span> Search
</button>
</p>
</div>
</body>

 Badges are numerical indicators of how many items are
associated with a link:
 News 5
Comments 10
Updates 2
 The numbers (5, 10, and 2) are the badges.
 <a href="#">News <span class="badge">5</span></a><br>
<a href="#">Comments <span class="badge">10</span></a><br>
<a href="#">Updates <span class="badge">2</span></a>

 Badges can also be used inside buttons:
 <h2>Badges on Buttons</h2>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary <span class="badge">7</span></button>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success <span class="badge">3</span></button>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger <span class="badge">5</span></button>
 </div>

 Labels are used to provide additional information about
something:
 There are six contextual classes followed by .label class.
 .label-default, .label-primary, .label-success, .label-info
.label-warning, .label-danger

 <span class="label label-default">Default Label</span>
 <span class="label label-primary">Primary Label</span>
 <span class="label label-success">Success Label</span>
 <span class="label label-info">Info Label</span>
 <span class="label label-warning">Warning Label</span>
 <span class="label label-danger">Danger Label</span>

 A progress bar can be used to show a user how far along
he/she is in a process.
 Bootstrap provides several types of progress bars.
 .progress-bar-success
 .progress-bar-info
 .progress-bar-warning
 .progress-bar-danger
<div class="progress">
<div class="progress-bar progress-bar success" role = "progressbar" aria-
valuenow="40“ aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width:40%">
40% Complete (success)
</div>
</div>

 Add class .progress-bar-striped to add stripes to the
progress bars:
 For the activation of progress bar we use .active class

 To create a basic pagination, add the .pagination class to
an <ul> element:
 <ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
</ul>

 Active State
 Add class .active to let the user know which page he/she
is on:
 Disabled State
 Add class .disabled if a link for some reason is disabled:

 Pagination Sizing
 Add class .pagination-lg for larger blocks or .pagination-
sm for smaller blocks:

 Pager is also a form of pagination
 Pager provides previous and next buttons (links).
 To create previous/next buttons, add the .pager class to
an <ul> element:
 <ul class="pager">
<li><a href="#">Previous</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>

Align Buttons
 Use the .previous and .next classes to align each button
to the sides of the page:

 A panel in bootstrap is a bordered box with some
padding around its content:
 <div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-body">A Basic Panel</div>
</div>

 .panel-heading class used for panel heading.
 .panel-footer class used for panel footer.
 .panel-group class for group of panels.
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">Panel Heading</div>
<div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
<div class="panel-footer">Panel Footer</div>
</div>

 The .dropdown class indicates a dropdown menu.
 To open the dropdown menu, use a button or a link with a
class of .dropdown-toggle
 The .caret class creates a caret arrow icon ( ), which
indicates that the button is a dropdown.
 Add the .dropdown-menu class to a <ul> element to
actually build the dropdown menu.

 <div class="dropdown">
<button class="btn btn-primary dropdown-
toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown">Dropdown Example
<span class="caret"></span></button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">HTML</a></li>
<li><a href="#">CSS</a></li>
<li><a href="#">JavaScript</a></li>
</ul>
</div>

Dropdown Header
 The .dropdown-header class is used to add headers
inside the dropdown menu:
 <li class="dropdown-header">Dropdown header 1</li>

To add .disable class for disable any item.
 <li class="disabled"><a href="#">CSS</a></li>

 change the <div> element with class="dropdown" to
"dropup":
 <div class="dropup">

 Collapsibles are useful when you want to hide and show
large amount of content:
 It started with .collapse class.
 To control (show/hide) the collapsible content, add the
data-toggle="collapse" attribute to an <a> or a <button>
element.
 Then add the data-target="#id" attribute to connect the
button with the collapsible content (<div id="demo">).

 <button type="button" class="btn btn-info" data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#demo">Collapsible btn</button>
 <div id="demo" class="collapse in">
 this text showing after click on btn
 </div>
 </div>

 Tabs are created with <ul class="nav nav-tabs">:
 <ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu 1</a></li>
</ul>

 Pills are created with <ul class="nav nav-pills">. Also
mark the current page with <li class="active">:
 <ul class="nav nav-pills">
</ul>

To center/justify the tabs and pills, use the .nav-justified
class.

 A standard navigation bar is created with <nav class="navbar
navbar-default">.
 <nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">WebSiteName</a>
</div>
<div>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="#">Page 1</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>

Just change the .navbar-default class
into .navbar-inverse:

Right-Aligned Navigation Bar
 The .navbar-right class is used to right-align navigation
bar buttons.

 <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
</div>
<div>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Sign
Up</a></li>
<li><a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-in"></span>
Login</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>

 The navigation bar takes up too much space on a small
screen.
 We should hide the navigation bar; and only show it
when it is needed.
 Navigation bar is replaced by a button in the top right
corner. Only when the button is clicked, the navigation
bar will be displayed:
 Its created by .navbar-collapse with .collapse class.

 <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-
target="#myNavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Sign Up</a></li>
<li><a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-in"></span> Login</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>

Before Collapse:
After Collapse:

 Bootstrap provides three types of form layouts:
 Vertical form (this is default)
 Horizontal form
 Inline form
 Always use <form role="form"> (helps improve accessibility for
people using screen readers)
 Wrap labels and form controls in <div class="form-
group"> (needed for optimum spacing)

 Add class .form-control to all textual <input>, <textarea>,
and <select> elements
 Add class .form-inline to the <form> element.
 <form role="form“ class=“form-inline”>

 <form role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Email address:</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="email">
</div>
</form>

 Input
<label for="usr">Name:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="usr">
</div>
 Textarea
<div class="form-group“>
<textarea class="form-control" rows="5" id="comment"></textarea>
</div>

 Checkbox
<div class="checkbox">
<label><input type="checkbox" value="">Option 1</label>
</div>
 Radio
<div class="radio">
<label><input type="radio" name="optradio">Option 1</label>
</div>

 select
 <select class="form-control" id="sel1">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
</select>

 Static Control
 If you need to insert plain text next to a form label within
a horizontal form, use the .form-control-static class on a
<p> element:

 <form class="form-horizontal" role="form">
<label class="control-label col-sm-2" for="email">Email:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<p class="form-control-static">someone@example.com</p>
</div>
</div>
</form>

 VALIDATION STATES
 Bootstrap includes validation styles for error,
warning, and success messages. To use, add .has-
warning, .has-error, or .has-success to the parent
element
 ICONS
 You can add feedback icons with the .has-feedback
class and an icon

 <div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="inputSuccess">
Input with success and icon</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback"></span>
</div>
</div>

 Set the heights of input elements using classes like
.input-lg and .input-sm.
 Set the widths of elements using grid column classes like
.col-lg-*and .col-sm-*.

 The outermost <div>:
 Carousels require the use of an id (in this
case id="myCarousel") for carousel controls to function
properly.
 The class="carousel" specifies that this <div> contains a
carousel.
 The data-ride="carousel" attribute tells Bootstrap to begin
animating the carousel immediately when the page
loads.

 The "Indicators" part:
 The indicators are specified in an ordered list with
class .carousel-indicators.
 The .data-target class points to the id of the carousel.
 The .data-slide-to class specifies which slide to go to,
when clicking on the specific dot.

<ol class="carousel-indicators">
<li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
<li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>
</ol>

 The "Wrapper for slides" part:
 The slides are specified in a <div> with class .carousel-inner.
 The content of each slide is defined in a <div> with class .item.
This can be text or images.
 The .active class needs to be added to one of the slides.
Otherwise, the carousel will not be visible.
 Add Captions to Slides
 Add <div class="carousel-caption"> within each <div
class="item"> to create a caption for each slide:

 
 <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
 <div class="item active">
 <img src="img_chania.jpg" alt="Chania" width="460" height="345">
 <div class="carousel-caption">
 <h3>Chania</h3>
 <p>The atmosphere in Chania has a touch of Florence and Venice.</p>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="item">
 <img src="img_chania2.jpg" alt="Chania" width="460" height="345">
 <h3>Chania</h3>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>

 The "Left and right controls" part:
 This code adds "left" and "right" buttons that allows
the user to go back and forth between the slides
manually.
 The data-slide attribute accepts the keywords
"prev“ or "next", which alters the slide position
relative to its current position.

 
 <a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev">
 <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span>
 <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
 </a>
 <a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next">
 <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
 <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
 </a>

 <br>
 <div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
 
 <ol class="carousel-indicators">
 <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
 <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>
 </ol>
 
 <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
 <div class="item active">
 <img src="img_chania.jpg" alt="Chania" width="460" height="345">
 <h3>Chania</h3>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="item">
 <img src="img_chania2.jpg" alt="Chania" width="460" height="345">
 <h3>Chania</h3>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 
 <a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev">
 <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span>
 <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
 </a>
 <a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next">
 <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
 <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
 </a>
 </div>
 </div>

 The Modal plugin is a dialog box/popup window that is
displayed on top of the current page:
 The "Trigger" part:
 To trigger the modal window, you need to use a button or a
link.
 Then include the two data-* attributes:
 data-toggle="modal" opens the modal window
 data-target="#myModal" points to the id of the modal
 
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-
toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</button>

 The "Modal" part:
 The .modal class identifies the content of <div> as a modal
and brings focus to it.
 The .fade class adds a transition effect which fades the modal
in and out. Remove this class if you do not want.
 The attribute role="dialog" improves accessibility for people
using screen readers.
 The .modal-dialog class sets the proper width and margin of
the modal.

 The "Modal content" part:
 Class="modal-content" styles the modal (border, background-
color, etc.).
 The .modal-header class is used to define the style for the
header of the modal.
 The <button> inside the header has a data-dismiss="modal"
attribute which closes the modal if you click on it.
 The .close class styles the close button, and the .modal-title
class styles the header with a proper line-height.

 The .modal-body class is used to define the style for the
body of the modal. Add any HTML markup here;
paragraphs, images, videos, etc.
 The .modal-footer class is used to define the style for the
footer of the modal. Note that this area is right aligned by
default.

 <h2>Modal Example</h2>
 
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-
target="#myModal">Open Modal</button>
 
 <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
 <div class="modal-dialog">

 
 <div class="modal-content">
 <div class="modal-header">
 <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
 <h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
 </div>
 <div class="modal-body">
 <p>Some text in the modal.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="modal-footer">
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal"> Close </button>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>

 The Tooltip plugin is small pop-up box that appears when
the user moves the mouse pointer over an element:
 To create a tooltip, add the data-toggle="tooltip" attribute
to an element.
 Use the title attribute to specify the text that should be
displayed inside the tooltip:
 Tooltips must be initialized with jQuery: select the
specified element and call the tooltip() method.

 <h3>Tooltip Example</h3>
 <p>The data-placement attribute specifies the tooltip position.</p>
 <ul class="list-inline">
 <li><a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="I am
Tooltip!!">Top</a></li>
 <li><a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="I am
Tooltip!!">Bottom</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 
 <script>
 $(document).ready(function(){
 $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip();
 });
 </script>

 The Popover plugin is similar to tooltips.
 it is a pop-up box that appears when the user clicks on an
element.
 The difference is that the popover can contain much more
content.
 To create a popover, add the data-toggle="popover"
attribute to an element.

<h3>Popover Example</h3>
<a href="#" data-toggle="popover" title="Popover Header"
data-content="Some content inside the popover">Toggle popover</a>
</div>

< ---jQuery--->
 <script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover();
});

 For the closing of popup by clicking outside the link.
 we use data-trigger = "focus“.

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