The document compares features of C++ and Java during migration from C++ to Java. It discusses features that are not supported in Java like pointers, structures/unions, operator overloading, preprocessor directives, automatic type conversions, global variables/functions, default arguments, and multiple inheritance. It also discusses features gained in Java like threads, packages, interfaces, memory management, API classes, enhanced break/continue, Unicode support, string data type, and documentation comments. Finally, it discusses features that are similar between the languages like booleans, access specifiers, and exception handling. It provides examples of how to address these differences when converting a C++ program to Java.