The document discusses techniques for building complex pages in Oracle Application Express (APEX) without using straightforward methods. It summarizes 6 techniques: 1) Using the Universal Theme (UT) to its full extent, 2) Leveraging the power of SQL and templates, 3) Using PL/SQL regions, 4) Combining classic reports with APEX items and processes, 5) Utilizing built-in features like interactive reports and dynamic actions, and 6) Implementing AJAX functionality through PL/SQL dynamic content and callbacks. The presenter is an APEX expert who founded APEX R&D and has over 20 years of Oracle experience.