The document discusses cathode ray tubes (CRTs), which were the primary output devices in graphical systems and video monitors. CRTs display images using an electron beam that scans across phosphorescent screen coatings. There are two types of display methods: raster scan and random scan. Color CRTs use three electron guns and phosphors to produce red, green, and blue light, and require convergence calibration. CRTs were used in televisions, computer monitors, radar displays, and oscilloscopes. They can produce bright, high quality images but also have disadvantages like health hazards from radiation emission and potential overheating issues.