![Hook examples (1/3)
●
Extending Foreman quickly with hook scripts
–
http://bit.ly/1f8zVUZ
# cat << EOF >
~foreman/config/hooks/host/destroy/70_deactivate_puppetdb
#!/bin/bash
# We can only deactivate data in PuppetDB, not add it
[ "x$1" = xdestroy ] || exit 0
# Remove data in PuppetDB, supplying the FQDN
#
# assumes sudo rules set up as this runs as 'foreman':
#
foreman ALL = NOPASSWD : /usr/bin/puppet node deactivate *
#
Defaults:foreman !requiretty
#
sudo puppet node deactivate $2
EOF
foreman_hooks | 8 | Dominic Cleal](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cfgmgmt2014hooks-140206051536-phpapp02/85/Extending-Foreman-the-easy-way-with-foreman_hooks-8-320.jpg)
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Extending Foreman the easy way with foreman_hooks
- 1. Extending the easy way with foreman_hooks Dominic Cleal [email protected] 3rd February 2014
- 2. Agenda ● Orchestration today ● ActiveRecord callbacks ● Where to hook ● Data in hooks ● Troubleshooting ● Cool examples foreman_hooks | 2 | Dominic Cleal
- 3. Orchestration today ● What does orchestration mean? – – ● ● or·ches·trate (verb) to arrange or manipulate, especially by means of clever or thorough planning or maneuvering: to orchestrate a profitable trade agreement (source: dictionary.com) Namely: DNS, DHCP, TFTP, Puppet CA, compute resources Implemented in hosts and network interfaces, on creation, update and destroy foreman_hooks | 3 | Dominic Cleal
- 4. ActiveRecord callbacks ● ● ActiveRecord is a database persistence layer in Ruby on Rails While mapping objects to tables, it provides a lifecycle of events: – validation (before, after) – before_save – before_create – after_create – after_save – after_commit foreman_hooks | 4 | Dominic Cleal
- 5. Where should you hook? ● Orchestration hooks have benefits: ordering, rollbacks and UI visibility ● ActiveRecord works on nearly any object ● Hooks are written into ~foreman/config/hooks/<object>/<event> ● ● Each is a directory of executable files, called with the event name, then the string representation of the object ~foreman/config/hooks/host/managed/create/50_register_syste m.sh create foo.example.com foreman_hooks | 5 | Dominic Cleal
- 6. Data in hooks ● $1 is the event name, e.g. create or destroy ● $2 is the object's label, e.g. foo.example.com ● stdin is the JSON representation of the object { "host": { "name": "puppet.example.com", "id": 82, "ip": "192.168.30.10", "environment_id": 1, "environment_name": "production", "last_report": "2014-01-27T22:25:34Z", "mac": "52:54:00:2c:93:07", "sp_mac": null, "sp_ip": null, "sp_name": null, "domain_id": 6, "domain_name": "example.com", ..... foreman_hooks | 6 | Dominic Cleal
- 7. Troubleshooting ● Do enable Foreman's debug logging – config.log_level = :debug in ~foreman/config/environments/production.rb Found hook to Host::Managed#update, filename 01_debug_log Finished registering 4 hooks for Host::Managed#update Observed update hook on test.example.com Queueing 1 hooks for Host::Managed#update Queuing hook 01_debug_log for Host::Managed#update at priority 01 Running hook: /home/dcleal/code/foreman/foreman/config/hooks/host/managed /update/01_debug_log update test.example.com foreman_hooks | 7 | Dominic Cleal
- 8. Hook examples (1/3) ● Extending Foreman quickly with hook scripts – http://bit.ly/1f8zVUZ # cat << EOF > ~foreman/config/hooks/host/destroy/70_deactivate_puppetdb #!/bin/bash # We can only deactivate data in PuppetDB, not add it [ "x$1" = xdestroy ] || exit 0 # Remove data in PuppetDB, supplying the FQDN # # assumes sudo rules set up as this runs as 'foreman': # foreman ALL = NOPASSWD : /usr/bin/puppet node deactivate * # Defaults:foreman !requiretty # sudo puppet node deactivate $2 EOF foreman_hooks | 8 | Dominic Cleal
- 9. Hook examples (2/3) ● FreeIPA Integration Guide (Stephen Benjamin) – ● http://bit.ly/19YBQhv Uses a “create” hook to run “ipa host-add”, then an after-commit hook to add the OTP parameter via the API foreman_hooks | 9 | Dominic Cleal
- 10. foreman_hooks | 10 | Dominic Cleal
- 11. Hook examples (3/3) ● AWS VPC rDNS creation (Brian Galura) – ● ● ● http://bit.ly/1e47F9J Uses “create” and “destroy” hook to run nsupdate, creating a PTR record in his local name server From the stdin data, the IP address and host name can be retrieved with $(hook_data host.ip) Works around bug #3166 foreman_hooks | 11 | Dominic Cleal
- 12. Questions? ● https://github.com/theforeman/foreman_hooks ● RPM users: – ● yum install foreman-plugin-hooks Debian users: – aptitude install ruby-foreman-hooks foreman_hooks | 12 | Dominic Cleal