Change detection using remote sensing and GIS
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Change detection studies using GIS and Remote Sensing technologies. INTRODUCTION TO RS, CHANGE DETECTION, PROCEDURES, TYPES, CASE STUDY.
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Different types of remote sensing platforms (active & passive)
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Overview of satellite data sources (Landsat, Sentinel, IRS, MODIS, etc.)
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The slides are ideal for:
Students and professionals in Geology, Geography, Civil Engineering, Environmental Science, and Urban Planning
Individuals preparing for exams or careers in GIS, Remote Sensing, or Geoinformatics
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🧠 Whether you're just starting in GIS or want to deepen your understanding of satellite imagery analysis, this presentation is crafted to help you build strong conceptual knowledge in Remote Sensing.
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Change detection using remote sensing and GIS
- 1. Change Detection Studies using RS Presented by: Tilok Chetri M.Sc. GIS and RS
- 2. Remote sensing is a method of obtaining information about the properties of an object without coming into physical contact with it. A) Energy Source B) Atmosphere & Radiation C) Interaction with the target & recording of the ref. energy D) Transmission & ground level processing E) Interpretation, Analysis and Application Source: GrindGIS Remote Sensing
- 3. RS system capture radiation in different wavelength reflected/emitted by the earth’s surface features and recorded it either directly on the film as in case of aerial photography or in digital medium used for generating the images It provides valuable data over vast area in a short time about resources, meteorology and environment leading to better resource management and accelerating national development Remote Sensing
- 4. Change detection in GIS is a method of understanding how a given area has changed between two or more time periods. It is helpful in many applications such as: • Land use changes • Rate of deforestation • Coastal change • Urban sprawl Change detection involves comparing changes between aerial photographs taken over different time periods that cover the exact same geographic area. Change Detection
- 5. • Urban change • Environmental change, drought monitoring, flood monitoring, monitoring • Coastal marine environments, desertification, and detection of landslide areas • Other applications such as crop monitoring, shifting cultivation monitoring • Wetland change Applications of Change Detection Techniques • Land-use and land-cover (LULC) change • Forest or vegetation change • Forest mortality, defoliation and damage assessment • Deforestation, regeneration and selective logging • Road segments, and change in glacier mass balance. • Forest fire and fire-affected area detection • Landscape change
- 6. Change detection can be used to measure four different types of change: o Change in the identify of a feature over time o Change of a feature’s location over time o Change of a feature’s shape over time o Change in a feature’s size over time. Change Detection
- 7. Change Detection Procedure Image selection Multi-temporal Analysis Image Registration Radiometric & Atmospheric corrections Change detection
- 8. Good change detection research should provide the following information's: Area change and change rate Spatial distribution of changed types Change trajectories of land-cover types Accuracy assessment of change detection results
- 10. Source: I.R. Hegazy, M.R. Kaloop / International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment 4 (2015) 117–124 1985 2000 2010 Mansoura and Talkha land use maps
- 11. Four land cover maps (A. 2007, B. 2008, C. 2009, and D. 2010) and locations of concession and conservation areas including deforested landscape observed in 2007e2010 (E). Source:Soraya Violini, Deforestation: Change Detection in Forest Cover using Remote Sensing
- 13. o Monitoring urban growth and land use change detection with GIS and remote sensing techniques in Daqahlia governorate Egypt- Ibrahim Rizk Hegazy 2015 o PETIT, C. C., and LAMBIN, E. F., 2001, Integration of multi-source remote sensing data for land cover change detection. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15, 785–803 o Google Time-Lapse video(1984-2016) References
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- 15. Notes: Change detection can be used to measure four different types of change: Change in the identify of a feature over time. For example, the change in type of retail store at a given location. A local restaurant may go out of business and be replaced by a toy store. The actual physical building hasn’t changed, the type of categorized land use hasn’t change (commercial), but the specific identity of the store has change. Change of a feature’s location over time. Change detection can be used to track the movement of a feature. Change of a feature’s shape over time. Change detection can be used to understand shrinkage in a specific specie’s habitat over time or the changes in the shape of a river or lake. Change in a feature’s size over time. Change detection can also measure the extent of a feature. Does the urban area grow or shrink between two time points?