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ethics of research
PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1
Characteristics,
Processes and
objectives
Describe the
characteristics,
processes and
ethics of research
CHARACTERISTICS OF
RESEARCH
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
 EMPIRICAL
 SYSTEMATIC
 CONTROLLED
 ANALYTICAL
 OBJECTIVE
 ORIGINAL WORK
 REPLICABILITY
EMPIRICAL
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
RESEARCH IS BASED
ON DIRECT
EXPERIENCES OR
OBSERVATION BY THE
RESEARCHER
SYSTEMATIC
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
RESEARCH IS BASED
ON VALID
PROCUDURES AND
PRINCIPLES
OBJECTIVE/
LOGICAL
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
AS A RESEARCHER, YOUR
RESEARCH MUST BE
UNBIASED AND LOGICAL
 ALL FINDINGS MUST BE
LOGICALLY BASED ON
EMPIRICAL DATA WHICH ARE
BASED ON REAL LIFE
CONTROLLED
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
IN RESEARCH, ALL
VARIABLES, EXCEPT
THOSE THAT ARE
TESTED/EXPERIMENTED
ON, ARE KEPT
CONSTANT.
ANALYTICAL
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
DATA GATHERED MUST
BE ANALYZED
CRITICALLY SO THAT
THERE IS NO ERROR IN
THE COMING UP WITH
INTERPRETATIONS.
CRITICAL
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
RESEARCH EXHIBITS
CAREFUL AND PRECISE
JUDGEMENT
CRITICAL
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
RESEARCH EXHIBITS
CAREFUL AND PRECISE
JUDGEMENT
Cyclical
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
RESEARCH IS A
CYCLICAL PROCESS
BECAUSE IT STARTS
WITH A PROBLEM AND
ENDS WITH A PROBLEM
ORIGINAL WORK
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
RESEARCH REQUIRES
EFFORT TO GET AT THE
RESEARCHER’S OWN
INVESTIGATION AND
PRODUCE THE DATA
NEEDED TO COMPLETE
THE STUDY
REPLICABILITY
A problem statement is a clear and detailed
statement about the problem or research question
that will be answered in a study.
The problem formulation helps determine the
focus of the research and is the basis for designing
research methods and analyzing the results.
RESEARCH DESIGNS AND
PROCEDURES ARE
REPLICATED OR REPEATED
TO ENABLE THE
RESEARCHER TO ARRIVE AT
VALID AND CONCLUSIVE
RESULTS
Thank
You

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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH- LESSON FOR PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1.pptx

  • 1. ethics of research PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1 Characteristics, Processes and
  • 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results.  EMPIRICAL  SYSTEMATIC  CONTROLLED  ANALYTICAL  OBJECTIVE  ORIGINAL WORK  REPLICABILITY
  • 4. EMPIRICAL A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results. RESEARCH IS BASED ON DIRECT EXPERIENCES OR OBSERVATION BY THE RESEARCHER
  • 5. SYSTEMATIC A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results. RESEARCH IS BASED ON VALID PROCUDURES AND PRINCIPLES
  • 6. OBJECTIVE/ LOGICAL A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results. AS A RESEARCHER, YOUR RESEARCH MUST BE UNBIASED AND LOGICAL  ALL FINDINGS MUST BE LOGICALLY BASED ON EMPIRICAL DATA WHICH ARE BASED ON REAL LIFE
  • 7. CONTROLLED A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results. IN RESEARCH, ALL VARIABLES, EXCEPT THOSE THAT ARE TESTED/EXPERIMENTED ON, ARE KEPT CONSTANT.
  • 8. ANALYTICAL A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results. DATA GATHERED MUST BE ANALYZED CRITICALLY SO THAT THERE IS NO ERROR IN THE COMING UP WITH INTERPRETATIONS.
  • 9. CRITICAL A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results. RESEARCH EXHIBITS CAREFUL AND PRECISE JUDGEMENT
  • 10. CRITICAL A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results. RESEARCH EXHIBITS CAREFUL AND PRECISE JUDGEMENT
  • 11. Cyclical A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results. RESEARCH IS A CYCLICAL PROCESS BECAUSE IT STARTS WITH A PROBLEM AND ENDS WITH A PROBLEM
  • 12. ORIGINAL WORK A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results. RESEARCH REQUIRES EFFORT TO GET AT THE RESEARCHER’S OWN INVESTIGATION AND PRODUCE THE DATA NEEDED TO COMPLETE THE STUDY
  • 13. REPLICABILITY A problem statement is a clear and detailed statement about the problem or research question that will be answered in a study. The problem formulation helps determine the focus of the research and is the basis for designing research methods and analyzing the results. RESEARCH DESIGNS AND PROCEDURES ARE REPLICATED OR REPEATED TO ENABLE THE RESEARCHER TO ARRIVE AT VALID AND CONCLUSIVE RESULTS