Cisco Live! :: Cisco ASR 9000 Architecture :: BRKARC-2003 | Las Vegas 2017
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The document discusses Cisco's ASR 9000 router system architecture. It provides an overview of the ASR 9000 product portfolio including the ASR 9901, ASR 9904, ASR 9906, and ASR 9910 models. It describes the key components and features of the routers, such as their networking processors, line cards, switching fabric, and packet processing capabilities. The document also reviews the evolution of the ASR 9000 line cards from earlier generations to the current Tomahawk-based cards.
![© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Tomahawk LC: 8x100GE Architecture
XBAR
SeparatedSwitchFabric
LC CPU
Tomahawk
NP
FIAPHY
Tomahawk
NP
FIAPHY
Tomahawk
NP
FIAPHY
Tomahawk
NP
Tigershark
FIA
PHY
CPAK:
100G, 40G, 10G
L2/L3/L4 lookups, all VPN types, all
feature processing, mcast
replication, QoS/Queuing, ACL, etc …
Slice Based Architecture
Macsec Suite B+, G.709, OTN,
Clocking
VoQ buffering, Fabric credits,
mcast hashing, scheduler for fabric
and egress port
240G
240G
240G
240G
240G
240G
240G
240G
FPOE, Auto-Spread,
DWRR, RBH, replication
Per Slice Power Management: (100-200W Power Savings)
PE1(admin-config)# hw-module power saving location ? slice [0-3]
Up to
14x115G
BRKARC-2003 15](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/brkarc-2003-2017-170905173436/85/Cisco-Live-Cisco-ASR-9000-Architecture-BRKARC-2003-Las-Vegas-2017-15-320.jpg)
![© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Port Speed Configuration Example
hw-module location <rack>/<slot>/CPU0 port-mode RxS,RxS[,RxS…]
R = Run-length (number of consecutive ports with same speed)
S = Speed (1 or 10, in Gbps)
EXAMPLE:
hw-module location 0/4/CPU0 port-mode 8x10,4x1,4x10,8x1,20x10,4x1
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
BRKARC-2003 25](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/brkarc-2003-2017-170905173436/85/Cisco-Live-Cisco-ASR-9000-Architecture-BRKARC-2003-Las-Vegas-2017-25-320.jpg)
Cisco Live! :: Cisco ASR 9000 Architecture :: BRKARC-2003 | Las Vegas 2017
- 2. Cisco ASR 9000 System Architecture Yongzhong Peng Technical Marketing Engineer, SP Routing Infrastructure BRKARC-2003
- 3. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Cisco Spark Questions? Use Cisco Spark to chat with the speaker after the session 1. Find this session in the Cisco Live Mobile App 2. Click “Join the Discussion” 3. Install Spark or go directly to the space 4. Enter messages/questions in the space How cs.co/ciscolivebot#BRKARC-2003Cisco Spark spaces will be available until July 3, 2017.
- 4. • ASR9000 Products Introduction • ASR9000 Distributed Control Plane • ASR9000 Data Packet Processing • ASR9000 QoS Architecture • IOS-XR & IOS-XR 64 Bit • Conclusion Agenda
- 5. ASR 9000 Products Introduction
- 6. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Compact & Powerful Access/Aggregation Flexible Service Edge High Density Service Edge and Core • Small footprint with full IOS- XR for distributed environments • Optimized for ESE and MSE with high M-D scale for medium to large sites • Scalable, ultra high density service routers for large, high-growth sites One Platform, One OS, One Family Fixed 2RU 240 Gbps 2 LC/6RU 16 Tbps 8 LC/21RU 14 Tbps 10 LC/30RU 80 Tbps 20 LC/44RU 160 Tbps 4 LC/10RU 7 Tbps ASR 9904 ASR 9001 ASR 9006 ASR 9010 ASR 9912 ASR 9922 MSE E-MSE Peering P/PE Mobility Broadband nV Satellites ASR 9000v, NCS5000 CE 8 LC/21RU 64 Tbps ASR 9910 4 LC/14RU 32 Tbps ASR 9906 ASR 9901 Cisco ASR 9000 System Comprehensive Portfolio BRKARC-2003 6
- 7. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Form Factor, Ports & BW • Combination of 1G, 1/10G and 100G ports • 2 RU box with 2 Tomahawk NPU (Ironman is 2 RU with 2 Typhoons) • Depth of ~23 inches,(Ironman is 18”) • 456G Duplex BW (Ironman is 120G Duplex) • Fixed ports available; no MPAs • 42 ports on the faceplate : 16X1G, 24X1/10G, 2X100G(QSFP28) • 1G ports : LAN & MACSEC 10G ports: LAN & MACSEC 100G port : LAN & MACSEC Ports / Port Density • Redundant Power & Fan-trays • Front to back Airflow • NEBS, EMC Compliant • All ports/power cabling on front plate; fan trays on backside • Typical Power Consumed : 1200W Mechanicals & Commons • 64 bit XR only • PAYG mode for 120G,240G,360G and 456G • Full feature parity with Tomahawk feature-set SW & Licensing ASR9901 Overview BRKARC-2003 7
- 8. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8BRKARC-2003 ASR 9901 Port mapping
- 9. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Cisco ASR 9904 Overview Feature Description Total Capacity 16T Capacity per Slot 4T Slots 4 slots - 2 Line Cards and 2 RSPs Rack size 6RU Power 1 Power Trays, 4 Power Modules 2.1 KW DC / 3.0 KW AC supplies Fan Side to Side Airflow, Front-to-Back Optional 1 Fan Tray, FRU RSPs Integrated Fabric, 1+1 Redundancy Line cards Tomahawk Typhoon SIP700, VSM Front-to-back air flow with air flow baffles, 10RU BRKARC-2003 9
- 10. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Feature Description Capacity 32T Capacity /Slot 4T Slots 6 slots - 4 Line Cards and 2 RSPs Size 14RU Architecture Mid-plane Power 1 Power Tray 4.4 KW DC supplies 6.0 KW AC supplies Fan Front-to-Back Airflow 2 Fan Trays, FRU RSPs Integrated Fabric, 1+1 Redundancy Fabric Cards 5 Fabric cards in the back for additional capacity 230G per FC at FCS 6+1 Redundancy – 2 RSP’s integrated fabric + 5 FCs Line cards Tomahawk Not supported LCs – SIP700, VSM and Typhoon IOS-XR 64 Bit Front View Rear View Introducing ASR9906 BRKARC-2003 10
- 11. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Cisco ASR 9910 Overview Feature Description Capacity 64 Tbps; mid-plane architecture Capacity /Slot 4 Tbps Slots 10 slots - 8 Line Cards and 2 RSPs Rack size 21RU Power 2 Power Trays (4.4 KW DC supplies; 6.0 KW AC supplies) Fan Front-to-Back Airflow. 2 Fan Trays, FRU RSPs Integrated Fabric, 1+1 Redundancy Fabric Cards 5 Fabric cards in the rear for additional capacity 230G per FC Up to 6+1 Redundancy using RSP’s integrated fabric Line cards Fixed high density 10/100GE Typhoon and Tomahawk LCs Modular MOD80, MOD160, MOD200, MOD400 MPAs: 20xGE, 4x10G, 8x10G, 2x40G, 1x100G, 20x10G, 2x100G Low Density Fixed 40x1GE, 4x10G+16x1GE Service Card: Virtualized Service Module (VSM) 5 Fabric Cards 2 Fan Trays 2 RSPs 8 LC Slots 2 Power Trays BRKARC-2003 11
- 12. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ASR 9000 Linecards Evolution 3rd Gen Tomahawk Class 800G Tomahawk 28nm 240 Gbps Tigershark 28nm 200 Gbps SM15 28nm 1.20 Tbps X86 6 Core 2 Ghz 2nd Gen Typhoon Class 360G Typhoon 55nm 60 Gbps Skytrain 65nm 60 Gbps Sacramento 65nm 220 Gbps PowerPC Quad Core 1.5 Ghz Trident 90nm 15 Gbps Octopus 130nm 60 Gbps Santa Cruz 130nm 90 Gbps PowerPC Dual Core 1.2 Ghz 1st Gen Trident Class 120G BRKARC-2003 12
- 13. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ASR 9K Ethernet Line Card Overview A9K-MOD80 A9K-MOD160 MPAs 20x1GE 2x10GE 4x10GE 1x40GE 2x40GE -TR, -SE MPAs 1x100GE 2x100GE 20x10GE + Typhoon MPAs MOD400/MOD200A9K-4x100GE A9K-12x100GE A9K-36x10GE A9K-24x10GE A9K-40GE A9K-4T16GE 2nd LC Typhoon NPU: 60Gbps, ~45Mpps 3rd LC Tomahawk NPU: 240Gbps, ~150Mpps A9K-8x100GE A9K-400G-DWDM24/48x10/1G LC BRKARC-2003 13
- 14. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Tomahawk Forwarding Engine and LC • High Density/Scale • 240 Gbps throughput/ 150 MPPS+ for “line rate” 100GE ports • Increased scale for multi-dimensional profiles • 2M MAC addresses(6M Capacity) • 10M v4 or 5M v6 routes • 1M queues/NP • Flexible Interface Support • Supports dense 100GE/40GE/10GE • “Mix and match” interface types on the same LC • CPAK Advantage • Pluggable CPAK based on customer demand (1x100GE, 2x40GE, 10x10GE) • In-line Security • MACSec support in-line on LC at line rate 100G (800G/LC) • “Green” Design • Ability to power down components for power savings • High Availability Customized Silicon – Hitless FPD Upgrades • Hardware Offload of CPU Intensive Protocols • Elimination of loopback for most feature paths BRKARC-2003 14
- 15. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Tomahawk LC: 8x100GE Architecture XBAR SeparatedSwitchFabric LC CPU Tomahawk NP FIAPHY Tomahawk NP FIAPHY Tomahawk NP FIAPHY Tomahawk NP Tigershark FIA PHY CPAK: 100G, 40G, 10G L2/L3/L4 lookups, all VPN types, all feature processing, mcast replication, QoS/Queuing, ACL, etc … Slice Based Architecture Macsec Suite B+, G.709, OTN, Clocking VoQ buffering, Fabric credits, mcast hashing, scheduler for fabric and egress port 240G 240G 240G 240G 240G 240G 240G 240G FPOE, Auto-Spread, DWRR, RBH, replication Per Slice Power Management: (100-200W Power Savings) PE1(admin-config)# hw-module power saving location ? slice [0-3] Up to 14x115G BRKARC-2003 15
- 16. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Line Card Components NPU FIA Switch Fabric ASIC TM PHY CPU P1 P2 P3 BE P1 P2 P3 BE Runs distributed control plane protocols for increased scale BFD, CFM, ARP Receive FIB table from RP and program hardware forwarding table Provides data connection to switch fabric Manage VoQ, Superframe and loadbalancing data traffic across switch fabric Mcast replication table for replication toward NPs Main forwarding engine L2 and L3 lookups Multicast replication toward Optics User level QoS and Security features Dedicated queue ASIC – TM (traffic manager) per NPU for QoS functions User Configurable Queue on TM. Default Port Queue Always Created. BRKARC-2003 16
- 17. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Network Processor Architecture Details • TCAM: VLAN tag, QoS and ACL classification • Stats memory: interface statistics, forwarding statistics etc • Frame memory: buffer, Queues • Lookup Memory: forwarding tables, FIB, MAC, ADJ • TR/SE • Different TCAM/frame/stats memory size for different per-LC QoS, ACL, logical interface scale • Same lookup memory for same system wide scale mixing different variation of LCs doesn’t impact system wide scale - STATS MEMORY FRAME MEMORYLOOKUP MEMORY TCAM FIB MAC NPU Complex Forwarding chip (multi core) TR and SE has different memory size TR and SE has same memory size -TR: transport optimized, -SE: Service edge optimized BRKARC-2003 17
- 18. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Tomahawk Line Card Architectures 4x100G/40x10G Port LC MOD400 LC Switch Fabric CPU Up to 14x115G Switch Fabric FIA FIA FIA FIANP NP NP NP PHY PHY PHY PHY CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPU Switch Fabric FIA FIANP NP SerDes XBAR Bay Bay CPU P H Y P H Y MOD200 LC Up to 14x115G Switch Fabric FIANPSerDes XBAR Bay Bay CPU P H Y P H Y Up to 14x115G Up to 14x115G FIAPHY NP FIAPHY NP FIAPHY NP FIAPHY NP FIAPHY NP FIAPHY NP 12x100G Port LC BRKARC-2003 18
- 19. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public • Supports 1G, 10G HW configurations available on Typhoon • Feature and scale parity on PAR with Typhoon LC with minimal exceptions • No OTN/MACSec • Support for all SFP+/SFP currently available on Typhoon • 64bit XR capable Ultra-Dense dual rate 1G/10G fixed line card. Available in 24-port and 48- port versions (Oversubscribed) Powered by the latest generation Tomahawk NPU & ASICS Price and power optimized LC • Ideal low cost replacement for both fixed and modular Typhoon LC • PAYG consumption model available Dual-rate dense 10G/1G Tomahawk LC A9K-48x10G-1G – Enables easy migration from Typhoon BRKARC-2003 19
- 20. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public • Supports all 1G and 10G. 1G and 10G are configurable follow certain rule • 48-port has a two NPU slices with shared 80Mb TCAM • PHY does not support OTN Framing or MACSec Ports0-7 PHY0 FIA SM15Ports8-15 PHY1 Ports16-23 PHY2 NPU 0 SFPs0-7 SFPs8-15 SFPs16-23 IFE0IFE1 Ports24-31 PHY3 FIA SM15Ports32-39 PHY4 Ports40-47 PHY5 NPU 1 SFPs24-31 SFPs32-39 SFPs40-47 IFE0IFE1 • 240G Raw Bandwidth/ 200G Data Traffic Bandwidth • Potentially Oversubscribed 8 Ports 8 Ports 4 Ports 4 Ports A9K-48x10G-1G Architecture BRKARC-2003 20
- 21. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public • Supports all 1G and 10G. 1G and 10G are configurable follow certain rule • 24-port has a single NPU slice with 40Mb TCAM • Phy does not support OTN Framing or MACSec Ports0-7 PHY0 FIA SM15Ports8-15 PHY1 Ports16-23 PHY2 NPU 0 SFPs0-7 SFPs8-15 SFPs16-23 IFE0IFE1 • 240G Raw Bandwidth/ 200G Data Traffic Bandwidth • Potentially Oversubscribed 8 Ports 8 Ports 4 Ports 4 Ports A9K-24x10G-1G Architecture BRKARC-2003 21
- 22. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public A9K-48x10G-1G Port Organization • A9K-48X10GE-1G-SE/TR has two NPU slices, A9K-24X10GE-1G-SE/TR has one • Each NPU slice consists of two Interface Engines (IFE) • Interface Ports are organized in port-groups • Each port-group consists of 4 interface ports • Each IFE consists of three port-groups A9K-48X10GE-1G-SE/TR 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 TOMAHAWK NPU IFE TOMAHAWK NPU IFE IFE IFE 12 ports per IFE 12 ports per IFE 12 ports per IFE 12 ports per IFE port-group port-group port-group port-group port-group port-group port-group port-group port-group port-group port-group port-group BRKARC-2003 22
- 23. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public A9K-48x10-1G & A9K-48x10-1G Port Speed Rules • Interface Port Speed is configurable: 1G / 10G • Per default, all ports are 10G • The 4 Rules: 1. All ports in a port-group (group of four ports) have to have the same speed. 2. If the first port-group on an IFE (group of three port-groups) is configured as 1G, then all ports in that same IFE must be 1G. 3. If the first port-group of an IFE is 10G, then the other two port-groups in that same IFE can be any combination of 1G or 10G. 4. When configuring port speeds, all ports of a given linecard need to be configured together in one single CLI command. • Deviations from these rules will results in a CLI rejection • Changing port speed on an interface does not impact traffic on other interfaces BRKARC-2003 23
- 24. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Possible Port Speed Combination per IFE P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 Configuration 1 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G Configuration 2 10G 10G 10G 10G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G Configuration 3 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 1G 1G 1G 1G Configuration 4 10G 10G 10G 10G 1G 1G 1G 1G 10G 10G 10G 10G Configuration 5 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G 10G Interface Engine (IFE) • 5 possible port speed combinations for each IFE • IFE are independent of each other for port speed configuration BRKARC-2003 24
- 25. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Port Speed Configuration Example hw-module location <rack>/<slot>/CPU0 port-mode RxS,RxS[,RxS…] R = Run-length (number of consecutive ports with same speed) S = Speed (1 or 10, in Gbps) EXAMPLE: hw-module location 0/4/CPU0 port-mode 8x10,4x1,4x10,8x1,20x10,4x1 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 BRKARC-2003 25
- 26. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public • MPA’s Supported: 2x100GE CPAK. 1x100GE CPAK. 20x10GE SFP+ All Typhoon MPA • Flexibility to use CPAK 10G/40G/100G optics on 100G MPAs • 2 Flavors for Flexibility MOD400 has 2 Tomahawk ASICS MOD200 has 1 Tomahawk ASIC MPA #1 (2x100G) MPA #2 (20x10G) Mod400LC 2 x 100G CPAKs 20 x 10G SFP+ MOD200 Support Matrix Comb 1 Comb 2 Comb 3 EP0 2x100G-MPA 20x10G- MPA 1x100G or any Typhoon MPAs EP1 None None 1x100G or any Typhoon MPAs MOD400 Support Matrix Comb 1 Comb 2 Combo 3 Comb 4 EP0 2x100G-MPA 20x10G-MPA 2x100G-MPA 1x100G or any Typhoon MPAs EP1 2x100G-MPA 20x10G-MPA 20x10G-MPA 2x100G-MPA OR 20x10G-MPA 26BRKARC-2003 Tomahawk Modular LCs – Mod400 & Mod200
- 27. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public CPAK Interface Flexibility Configurable 100GE Interconnect Options for 10GE interfaces: 10GE Interconnect Options 40GE Interconnect Options hw-module 0/x/cpu0 port z breakout 10xTenGigE hw-module 0/x/cpu0 port z breakout 2xFortyGigE DUPLEX SC TO LC /SC/ST SM CPAK-100G-LR4 LGX Panel MPO24 TO 10X DUPLEX LC/SC/ST MM CPAK-100G-SR10 CPAK-10X10G-LR MPO24 TO 10X DUPLEX LC /SC/ST SM LGX Panel LGX Panel CPAK-2X40G-LR4 LC TO DUPLEX LC/SC/ST SM LGX Panel Interface HunGigE 0/x/y/z Breakout Interface Convention: Rack/Slot/Bay/Port (phy)/Breakout# Interface TenGigE 0/x/y/z/0 Interface TenGigE 0/x/y/z/1 … Interface TenGigE 0/x/y/z/9 Interface FortyGigE 0/x/y/z/0 Interface FortyGigE 0/x/y/z/1 BRKARC-2003 27
- 28. ASR 9000 Distributed Control Plane
- 29. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ASR 9000 System Architecture “At-a-Glance” Fully Distributed Architecture for High Performance and High Multi- dimensional Control Plane Scale Active-Active Switch Fabric RSP RSP/RP FIC CP U BITS/DTI FIA CPU Switch Fabric FIA FIA FIA FIANP NP NP NP PHY PHY PHY PHY CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPU CPU Switch Fabric FIA FIA NP NP SerDes XBAR Bay Bay CPU Switch Fabric Line Card Data forwarding is fully distributed across NPs Control plane split among RSP/RP and LC CPU Network Processor Network Processor BRKARC-2003 29
- 30. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Switch Fabric FIA FIA FIA FIANP NP NP NP PHY PHY PHY PHY CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPAK CPU ASR9000 Fully Distributed Control Plane Switch Fabric Punt FPGA FIA Switch Fabric RP LPTS LC CPU: ARP, ICMP, BFD, NetFlow, OAM/CFM, L2 Protocols etc RP CPU: Routing, MPLS, IGMP, PIM, HSRP/VRRP, etc LPTS (local packet transport service): control plane policing Control packet Punt Switch CPU CPU NP Offloading: BFD LC BRKARC-2003 30
- 31. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public LC NP 31BRKARC-2003 L3 Control Plane Architecture LC CPU RSP/RP CPU LDP RSVP-TE BGP ISIS OSPF EIGRP Static HW FIB Adjacency ARP/NDP LSD RIB AIB SW FIB AIB: Adjacency Information Base RIB: Routing Information Base FIB: Forwarding Information Base LSD: Label Switch Database RSP/RP LC ISIS/OSPF BGP
- 32. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Distributed ARP Processing LC CPU PHY NP FIALPTS Punt Switch ARP spio netio Tsec Driver SPP Line card FIA SwitchFabric RP SwitchFabric ARP RP CPUIncomplete ADJ Packets Incoming ARP Packets Outgoing ARP Packets BRKARC-2003 32
- 33. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public NP Switch Fabric 3x10GE SFP + 3x10GE SFP + 3x10GE SFP + 3x10GE SFP + 3x10GE SFP + 3x10GE SFP + 3x10GE SFP + 3x10GE SFP + FIA FIA FIA FIA Switch FabricASIC CPU Punt FPGA FIA CPU Switch Fabric RP LC1 3x10GE SFP + 3x10GE SFP + NP NP 3x10GE SFP + 3x10GE SFP + NP NP 3x10GE SFP + 3x10GE SFP + NP NP 3x10GE SFP + NP NP FIA FIA FIA FIA Switch FabricASIC CPU LC2 1 2 2 NP learn MAC address in hardware (around 4M pps) NP flood MAC notification (data plane) message to all other NPs in the system to sync up the MAC address system-wide. MAC notification and MAC sync are all done in hardware 1 2 NP NP NP NP NP NP NP Hardware based MAC learning: ~4Mpps/NP 33BRKARC-2003 MAC Learning and Sync Data packet
- 34. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Distributed BFD Architecture OSPF ISIS BGP BFD Session Tables on RP BFD Events BFD session info RP BFD Session Tables on LC BFD EventsBFD Session info LC1-CPU BFD Hellos BFD Session Tables on LC BFD Hellos BFD Session info …… LCn-CPU BRKARC-2003 34
- 35. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public HW-offloaded BFD OSPF ISIS BGP BFD Session Tables on RP BFD Events BFD session info RP BFD EventsBFD Session info BFD Session info …… BFD On NP LCn-CPU BFD Hellos BFD On NP BFD On NP BFD On NP BFD On NP LC1-CPU BFD Hellos BFD On NP BFD On NP BFD On NP hw-module bfd-hw-offload enable location 0/0/CPU0 BRKARC-2003 35
- 36. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Distributed Netflow Architecture NPU LC-CPU 1M Record Cache NPU NPU NPU RP Netflow show/clear Command Netflow Configure NPU: • Traffic Filtering • Traffic Sampling • Extract flow header information • LPTS Policer • Aggregate 200Kpps netflow policer rate • Evenly Divided among netflow-enabled NPs netIO EXPORT • Manage flow table • Export flow information LC BRKARC-2003 36
- 37. ASR 9000 Data Packet Processing
- 38. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public CPAK 0 NPFIA FIA FIA FIA CPU CPAK 1 PHY CPAK 2 NP CPAK 3 PHY CPAK 4 NP CPAK 5 PHY CPAK 6 NP CPAK 7 PHY … Up to 14x120 G Switch Fabric (SM15) CPAK 0 NP FIA FIA FIA FIA CPU CPAK 1 PHY CPAK 2 NP CPAK 3 PHY CPAK 4 NP CPAK 5 PHY CPAK 6 NP CPAK 7 PHY … Up to 14x120G Switch Fabric (SM15) Switch Fabric Switch Fabric Distributed Two-Stage Packet Processing • Ingress lookup yields packet egress port and applies ingress features • Egress lookup performs packet-rewrite and applies egress features Uniform packet flow for simplicity and predictable performance 1 2 1 2 BRKARC-2003 38
- 39. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ASR 9000 Life of a Packet – Tomahawk LC • MACSEC Decryption • G.709/OTN/WAN- PHY/LAN-PHY • Line Clocking PHY FIA CPUCPU Switch Fabric CPAK 0 NP FIACPAK 1 PHY TM 1 2 3 4 5 NP TM 6 7 8 1 • Ingress L2/L3 FIB lookup, ACL/QoS lookup • Ingress PBR/ABR, ACL, uRPF • Ingress QoS: classification, marking, policing • Packet Punting • Ingress ECMP/LAG hashing 2 Ingress side of LC Egress side of LC • Ingress Queuing Processing • Bypassed in case no ingress queuing support 3 • Buffering packet from NP • Requesting fabric credit • Manage superframe and load-balancing packet across fabric • Manage system VoQ 4 • Re-assembling packets from superframe • Send packet to corresponding NP • Release buffer and fabric credit 5 • Egress L2/L3 FIB lookup, ACL/QoS lookup • Egress PBR/ABR, ACL, uRPF • Egress QoS: classification, marking, policing, shaping • Incomplete Adj Packet Punting • Egress ECMP/LAG hashing 6 • MACSEC Encryption • G.709/OTN/WAN- PHY/LAN-PHY • Line Clocking 8 • Egress Queuing Processing 7 BRKARC-2003 39
- 40. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ASR 9000 Switch Fabric High-Level Architecture 3-Stage Non-Blocking Fabric (Separate Unicast and Multicast Crossbars) FIA FIA FIA RSP0 Arbiter fabric RSP1 Arbiter fabric fabric FIA FIA FIA fabric Fabric frame format: Super-frame Fabric load balancing: Unicast is per-packet Multicast is per-flow Virtual Output Queue Arbitration Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Tomahawk Typhoon LC Ingress Linecard Egress Linecard Active-Active Fabric BRKARC-2003 40
- 41. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Upto 1.2T linerate/LC capacity 7 Fabric: 6+1 redundancy 800G linerate /LC (protected) capacity – all Typhoon, Tomahawk LCs (except Skyhammer) interoperate at full throughput SFC2 SM15 5-Fabric LC 1.2T with 6 Fabric 1.4T with 7 Fabric 7-Fabric LC SM15 200G 1T with 5 Fabrics 800G w/ 4 Fabrics 200G ASR 99xx Switch Fabric – SFC2 and Mixed Gen LCs 100G 83G100G BRKARC-2003 41
- 42. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 42BRKARC-2003 Switch Fabric Arbitration Fabric ASIC and VOQ SFC or RSP1 Arbitration Fabric ASIC Fabric ASIC Fabric ASIC Fabric ASIC Arbitration Fabric ASIC and VOQ SFC or RSP0 1: Fabric Request 3: Fabric Grant 2: Arbitration 4: load-balanced transmission across fabric links 5: credit return
- 43. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public • Unicast traffic sent across first available fabric link to destination (maximizes efficiency) • Each frame (or super frame) contains sequencing information • All destination fabric ASIC have re-sequencing logic • Additional re-sequencing latency is measured in nanoseconds Fabric Load Balancing – Unicast Fabric ASIC and VOQ SFC or RSP1 Arbitration Fabric ASIC Fabric ASIC Fabric ASIC Fabric ASIC ArbitrationFabric ASIC and VOQ SFC or RSP0 4 3 2 1 BRKARC-2003 43
- 44. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public RSP880 RSP880 Tomahawk Line Card FIA Fabric SM15 FIA FIA FIA NP SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ NP NP NP SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ Distributed Multi-Stage Multicast Replication CPAK 0 NP FIA FIA FIA FIA CPAK 1 PHY CPAK 2 NP CPAK 3 PHY CPAK 4 NP CPAK 5 PHY CPAK 6 NP CPAK 7 PHY Up to 14x120 G Switch Fabric (SM15) Tomahawk Line Card FIA Fabric SM15 FIA FIA FIA NP SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ NP NP NP SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ SFP+ 1 1. 512k MGID/FGID lookup Flow based (RBH key calc) multi link load balance 2 3 2 & 3. Flow based (using RBH) multi link load balance 4 4. 22-bit FGID for slot bitmask based unique fabric LC replications and FPOE lookup 5 5 5. MGID lookup into FPOE table (256k entries) for unique FIA replications 6 6 6 6 6. MGID in FIA DI table lookup for unique NPU replication Flow based load balance 7 7 7. MGID lookup for NPU to egress OIF interface replication 7 7 BRKARC-2003 44
- 45. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public • Multicast traffic hashed based on (S,G) info to maintain flow integrity • Very large set of multicast destinations preclude re-sequencing • Multicast traffic is non arbitrated – sent across a different fabric plane Fabric Load Balancing – Multicast Fabric ASIC and VOQ SFC or RSP1 Arbitration Fabric ASIC Fabric ASIC Fabric ASIC Fabric ASIC ArbitrationFabric ASIC and VOQ SFC or RSP0 A 1 A 2 B 1 A 3 B 2 C 1 Flows exit in-order BRKARC-2003 45
- 47. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ASR 9000 Priority-Based QoS Architecture • Ingress (sub-)interface QoS Queues • User Configurable Ingress QoS Policy • 4xVOQ per VQI • Up to 8K VOQs per TSK FIA (vs 4k per SKT FIA) 4x Egress Destination Qs per VQI, aggregated at egress port rate • Dedicated Traffic Manager(TM) for Traffic Queuing • User Configurable QoS Policy on Ingress/Egress NP • End-to-End priority propagation Guarantee bandwidth, low latency for high priority traffic • Unicast VOQ and back pressure User-configuration with Ingress MQC Egress (sub-)interface QoS Queues User-configuration with Egress MQC Implicit Configuration Not User-controllable Ingress side of LC Egress side of LC NP0 PHY NP2 PHY NP3 PHY NP1 PHY FIA CPUCPU Switch Fabric 3 4 1 2 3 4 CPAK 0 NP FIACPAK 1 PHY 1 2 P1 P2 P3 BE P1 P2 P3 BE P1 P2 P3 BE TM TM P1 P2 P3 BE BRKARC-2003 47
- 48. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Default Implicit Trust Model internal cos = 1 L2 Bridging 802.1p = 1 * 802.1p = 1 IPP=5 DSCP=44 IPP=5 DSCP=44 IPP=5 DSCP=44 internal cos = 0 L2 Bridging Untagged IPP=5 DSCP=44 802.1p = 0 * IPP=5 DSCP=44 IPP=5 DSCP=44 Ingress line card Egress line card Carried in internal buffer header, by default, internal cos is used for impositioned fields only, For example, added vlan tag, impositioned MPLS label, It doesn’t include VLAN tag translation or MPLS label swap ASR 9000 would never modify packet DSCP/IP without a policy-map configured L2 IF: trust outer Cos L3 IF: trust DSCP L3 MPLS: trust outer EXP BRKARC-2003 48
- 49. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Define Traffic Class Configure Class-Map to Identify Different Classes of Traffic Match on Different L2/L3 and System Internal Parameters Associate Policies/Action to Each Traffic Class Configure Policy-Map Policer, Shaper, Queuing, Bandwidth, Marking/Remarking Always class-default to Match all No-Match Traffic Attach Policy to Target L2/L3 Physical Main Interface/Sub-interface Bundle-Ether, BVI, PWHE Main Interface/Sub-interface Both Ingress and Egress Directions Class-map: Classification Policy-map: Action to Class Policy Attachment MQC – Three-Step QoS Configuration Model BRKARC-2003 49
- 50. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ASR 9000 QoS Classification Criteria L2 Header Fields L3 Header Fields Internal Marking L2 Interfaces/EF Ps Or L3 Interfaces Inner/outer COS, inner/outer vlan, DEI Source/Destination MAC address* Ethernet Access-List Outer EXP DSCP/TOS TTL, TCP flags, Source/destination L4 ports Protocol Source/Destination IPv4 address* Access-List Flow-key/CAC Discard-class Qos-group Traffic-class Notes: - Support match all or match any - Max 8 match statements per class, max 8 match entries per match statement - Not all header fields can be used in one MQC policy-map, see details next BRKARC-2003 50
- 51. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public •Priority Level 1 •Priority Level 2 •Shape, •bandwidth or bandwidth remaining •(W)RED •Police •Set (marking) •Priority Level 1 •Priority Level 2 •Shape, •bandwidth or bandwidth remaining •(W)RED •Police •Set (marking) •Shape •Bandwidth remaining •1R2C policer L4 Child policy (child of Parent) with user- defined classes & class-default L3 Parent Policy on L2 (EFP) or L3 subint. class- default or physical port /w user- defined classes L2 Grand-Parent Policy L1 Port scheduler not configurable N/A policy-map grand-parent (configures L2 layer) class-default shape average x service-policy parent policy-map parent (configures L3 layer) class c1 priority level 1 police rate y mbps class c2 class-default service-policy child policy-map child (configures L4 layer) class-1 priority level 2 class-2 bandwidth remaining percent x class class-default int GigE 0/1/2/3.10 l2transport encapsulation dot1q 10 service-policy output parent 3-Layer Hierarchical QoS (H-QoS) L0 Port Group scheduler not configurable N/A BRKARC-2003 51
- 52. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 52BRKARC-2003 H-QoS – Supported Classification/Policy Policy-map hierarchy level Classification support Policy Support Grand-parent Only class-default • Shape Average • Bandwidth remaining • 1R2C policer with only drop/transimit action(no set/mark, Tomahawk card only) Parent User defined fields with restrictions based on format/interface types. • Priority/WRED Queue and Queue-limit on Leaf only • Policer/Shaper/Marking/non-Priority Queue/Bandwidth/Bandwidth Remaining Child User defined fields with restrictions based on format/interface types. • Priority/WRED Queue and Queue-limit on Leaf only • Policer/Shaper/Marking/non-Priority Queue/Bandwidth/Bandwidth Remaining
- 53. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Default Interface Queues P1 P2 P3 L Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Queues Schedulers Schedulers Schedulers BRKARC-2003 53
- 54. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 54BRKARC-2003 MQC Hierarchy in Queuing ASIC policy-map child class c1 priority level 1 police rate 640 kbps class c2 bandwidth 20 mbps class class-default bandwidth 1 mbps ! policy-map parent class class-default shape average 35 mbps service-policy child ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 service-policy output parent P1 P2 P3 L Port default queues c1 c2 cd-c MQC queues Inactive entity Active entity cd-p L1 L2 L3 L4 cd-c cd-p
- 55. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 55BRKARC-2003 MQC Hierarchy in Queuing ASIC policy-map child class c1 priority level 1 police rate 640 kbps class c2 bandwidth 20 mbps class class-default bandwidth 1 mbps ! policy-map parent class class-default shape average 35 mbps service-policy child ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0.1 service-policy output parent ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0.2 service-policy output parent Port default queues c1 c2 cd-c G0/0/0/0.1 Inactive entity Active entity P1 P2 P3 L c1 c2 cd-c G0/0/0/0.2 cd-p L1 L2 L3 L4 cd-p cd-c cd-p
- 56. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 56BRKARC-2003 MQC Hierarchy in Queuing ASIC policy-map child class c1 priority level 1 police rate 640 kbps class c2 bandwidth 20 mbps class class-default bandwidth 1 mbps ! policy-map parent class c3 shape average 35 mbps service-policy child class class-default bandwidth 1 mbps ! policy-map grand-parent class class-default shape average 35 mbps service-policy parent ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0.1 service-policy output grand-parent Port default queues c1 c2 cd-c G0/0/0/0.1 P1 P2 P3 L cd-p-vc c3 L1 L2 L3 L4 cd-p cd-c cd-p cd-gpcd-gp
- 57. IOS-XR & IOS-XR 64 Bit
- 58. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public IOSd Kernel Linux-BinOS HostedApp1 HostedApp2 Operational Infra Virtualization Layer IOS “Blob” Cisco IOS Cisco IOS-XE Classic IOS-XR IOS-XR 64 Bit XR Code v2 Kernel Linux, 64bit Distributed Infra BGP OSPF PIM ACL QoS LPTS SNMP XML NetFlow Kernel Linux, 64bit System Admin XR Code v1 Kernel Linux, 64bit Distributed Infra BGP OSPF PIM ACL QoS LPTS SNMP XML NetFlow Kernel QNX, 32bit Distributed Infra BGP OSPF PIM ACL QoS LPTS SNMP XML NetFlow Control Plane Data Plane Mgmt Plane 1990s 2000s 2003-04 Present Day Cisco IOS – A Recap Incremental Development, with Industry leading investment protection BRKARC-2003 58
- 59. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 59BRKARC-2003 IOS XR Evolution: XR 64 Bit Architecture IOS-XR IOS XR QNX QNX Linux Linux Routing Apps System Admin Routing Control Plane Admin Plane LC-CPUs RPLineCard LC-CPU Separate Admin Plane 64 bit Linux Kernel Linux VM 64-bit IOS XR. Admin Plane Linux-based Virtualized IOS XR 64 Bit RPLineCard IOS-XR IOS-XR Linux Linux Linux Linux Classic IOS XR
- 60. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 60BRKARC-2003 IOS XR 64 Bit Internal Connection Routing Control Plane Admin Plane LC-CPUs Admin Plane RP1 LineCard IOS-XR IOS-XR Guest OS Guest OS Guest OS Guest OS Host OS Routing Control Plane Admin Plane RP2 IOS-XR Guest OS Guest OS Host OS Host OS LC-CPUs Admin Plane IOS-XR Guest OS Guest OS Host OS 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 192.0.0.0/8
- 61. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 61BRKARC-2003 IOS XR 64 Bit CLI Access Linux Linux Admin Plane LC-CPUs Admin Plane RP Line Card IOS-XR IOS-XR Linux Linux Linux Linux Admin CLI Admin Linux CLI Host Linux CLI XR CLI XR Linux CLI run admin run ssh my_host Console Mgmt • Level of Access Controlled by User Authority • Linux CLI: Only root-lr/root- system users • ”exit” to return to previous level
- 62. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 62BRKARC-2003 Operations in Different Access CLI—on XR VM Start from IOS XR CLI “run” to access XR Linux CLI Linux CLI Execution “exit” to return to previous CLI
- 63. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 63BRKARC-2003 Operations in Different Access CLI—on admin VM Start from IOS XR CLI “admin” to access admin CLI “run” to access admin Linux CLI Linux CLI Execution Predefined hostname in /etc/hosts file. “exit” to return to previous CLI
- 64. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 64BRKARC-2003 Operations in Different Access CLI—Host Linux CLI Start from IOS XR CLI “admin” to access admin CLI “run” to access admin Linux CLI “ssh my_host” to host Linux CLI Linux CLI Execution ”virsh list” to show two VMs: Admin and XR VMs “exit” to return to previous CLI
- 65. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 65BRKARC-2003 Default Management Interface Mapping Routing Control Plane Admin Plane RP1 IOS-XR Guest OS Guest OS RP2 Routing Control Plane Admin Plane IOS-XR Guest OS Guest OS IOS-XR QNX Routing Apps System Admin RP1 Classic IOS XR IOS-XR QNX Routing Apps System Admin RP2 IOS XR 64 Bit
- 66. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public How to Copy Files from/to Admin VM BRKARC-2003 66 Admin PlaneIOS-XR Linux Linux TFTP x No admin MGMT connection Admin PlaneIOS-XR Linux Linux TFTP With admin MGMT connection 1 2 1. In admin linux CLI, “scp $file $act_RSP_XR:/$dir”. Replace act_RSP_XR with the actual active RSP XR hostname 2. In XR exec CLI, use the copy command. TFTP/FTP/HTTP options supported 1 1. In admin CLI, use the copy command. Only TFTP option.
- 67. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 67BRKARC-2003 Same XR Control Plane: XR Feature Configurations Stay Unchanged Different Boot Process Classic XR: ROMMON. CLI based. Support TFTP/USB boot. No ZTP capability XR 64 Bit: Open-source iPXE. Menu/Scripts process control.IPv4/IPv6 support. TFTP/FTP/HTTP/USB boot. ZTP capable. Directly boot from ISO instead of Turboboot. Different CLI to Reload Chassis Classic XR: “Reload location all” from ADMIN exec prompt to reload whole chassis XR 64 Bit: “hw-module location all reload” or “reload rack 0” from ADMIN exec prompt to reload the whole chassis. “reload location all” reload the VMs only. XR 64 Bit image upgrade: Admin VM XR VM XR 64 Bit: Added Install commands (update/upgrade) for flexible package management XR 64 Bit: Added “install activate issu” to support ISSU operation Admin CLI changes: Configuration, Exec and Show commands XR Exec and Show command CLI change. No major XR configuration CLI change XR 64 Bit Operational Differences
- 68. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public IOS XR 64 Bit Packaging Bootable Images Minimum Image asr9k-mini-x64.iso-6.1.2.iso Core packages: OS, Admin, Forwarding, Modular Services Card, Basic Routing, SNMP, Alarm Correlation asr9k-minik9-x64.iso-6.1.2.iso Core packages + Encryp/decryp, SSL/SSH/PKI Golden ISO Customized ISO image including mini ISO+required packages and SMUs Optional Feature Packages asr9k-eigrp-x64-1.0.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm asr9k-isis-x64-1.1.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm asr9k-ospf-x64-1.1.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm asr9k-m2m-x64-2.0.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm asr9k-mgbl-x64-3.0.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm asr9k-mpls-te-rsvp-x64-1.2.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm asr9k-mpls-x64-2.1.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm asr9k-mcast-x64-2.0.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm asr9k-optic-x64-1.0.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm asr9k-li-x64-1.1.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm asr9k-k9sec-x64-3.1.0.0-r612.x86_64.rpm BRKARC-2003 68
- 69. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 69BRKARC-2003 Migrating Classic XR to IOS XR 64 Bit FPD Upgrade Pre-6.1.2 5.x.y 4.x.y Post-6.1.2 6.2.x 6.3.x Two Ways to Migrate: • CSM Orchestrated Migration • MOP: Manual Migration • Follow below link for details XR 6.1.2 or later http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/asr9000/migration/guide/b-migration-to-ios-xr-64-bit/b-migration-to-ios-xr-64-bit_chapter_00.html
- 70. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 70BRKARC-2003 CSM Environment For Image Management CSM Image Repository CCO Local Server TFTP/ SFTP/ FTP • CSM Provides Web-GUI Interface • Manage Software Packages for Group of Network Devices • Local Packages Repository or CCO • TFTP/SFTP/FTP Needed • Files can be pre-copied on router • Follow the link for CSM details http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/asr90 00/software/smu/csmuser.html
- 71. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public IOS XR 64 Bit -- Technical Benefits Virtualized Architecture ISSU Ready MPL, ZTL Reduced Upgrading Time High Scale e.g. 10M IPv4/5M IPv6 Open Linux-kernel Baesd Linux RPM Packaging Offline Package Management Single Bootable ISO Package APP Hosting Open and Secure Multi-Level API iPXE Zero-Touch Provisioning IOS XR 64 Bit Telemetry Both XR 64 Bit & Classic XR BRKARC-2003 71
- 72. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 72BRKARC-2003 System Architectural Support for ISSU Different Version IOS XR Simultaneously Running V1 Slice 2 LC (ZPL/MPL)RP (ZTL/MTL) Admin IOS XR V1 Linux Slice 1 Slice 3 Slice 4 V2 Admin IOS XR V1 IOS XR V2 Linux LC-CPU Tomahawk only Admin IOS XR V2 Linux Active StandbyStandby Active
- 73. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Application Hosting • Device Extension with off the shelf applications • Multi-level API access • Native Linux APIs • ASIC SDK level APIs • OS level APIs • Complete tool chain integration • Easy to use and integrate with customer build environments Hardware Linux Cisco OS Linux Based Applications Apps Built for Cisco OS FWD ASIC SDK Apps Apps Apps Apps BRKARC-2003 73 App Hosting
- 74. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 74BRKARC-2003 App Hosting: Modes of Hosted Applications HOST OS/HYPERVISOR AdminPlane VM XR VM APP Process in XR VMAPP in Container Linux Guest OS XR Lib/Pkgs App Lib/Pkgs App Lib/Pkgs LXC/Docker Container RP CPU Linux App Hosting
- 75. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Conclusion • ASR 9000 - Truly Carrier-Class Edge Router Provides: • Rich Features, Flexible Service Capability • Variety of Hardware to Meet Different Capacity Requirements • Fully Distributed Architecture for High Performance and System Scalability • Uniform, Open and Modularized Software Architecture for Simple Operation and Efficient Failure Protection 75BRKARC-2003
- 76. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public • Give us your feedback to be entered into a Daily Survey Drawing. A daily winner will receive a $750 gift card. • Complete your session surveys through the Cisco Live mobile app or on www.CiscoLive.com/us. Complete Your Online Session Evaluation Don’t forget: Cisco Live sessions will be available for viewing on demand after the event at www.CiscoLive.com/Online.
- 77. © 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Continue Your Education • Demos in the Cisco campus • Walk-in Self-Paced Labs • Lunch & Learn • Meet the Engineer 1:1 meetings • Related sessions BRKARC-2003 77
- 78. Thank you