2. INTRODUCTION :
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In business communication, claims and adjustments are essential
for addressing customer complaints, resolving disputes, and
maintaining strong relationships. A claim is a request made by a
customer or business for compensation, correction, or resolution of
an issue, such as a defective product, a service failure, or a
contractual dispute. Adjustments refer to the responses given by
businesses, which may include refunds, replacements, apologies, or
other corrective measures. Effective handling of claims and
adjustments requires professionalism, clarity, and solution-
oriented approach to ensure customer satisfaction and business
integrity.
3. CLAIMS IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
:
Claims often involve requests for refunds,
replacements, repairs, or payment for
damages.
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● A claim is a formal statement or demand
made by a customer, employee, or supplier
to a business, outlining a problem and
requesting some form of compensation or
resolution.
4. ●
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Product Defect : A customer claims a faulty product and demands
a refund or replacement.
Incorrect Invoice: A business claims an invoice is incorrect and
requests a correction.
Service Failure: A customer claims poor service and requests a
discount or compensation.
Lost or Damaged Shipment: A business claims a shipment was lost or
damaged during transit and seeks compensation from the shipping
company.
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TYPES OF CLAIMS IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
:
Non-Delivery of Goods: A business claims a shipment was never delivered and
seeks
a refund or reshipment.
Property Damage: A business claims damage to its property due to a third party's actions and
seeks
compensation
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5. ADJUSTMENTS IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
:
In business communication,
"adjustments" refers to written
responses, typically letters or emails, that
address customer complaints or claims,
aiming to resolve issues and potentially
offer compensation or solution
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● An adjustment is a business’s response
to a customer’s claim, addressing issues
related to products, services, or
transactions.
6. ●
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Claim: A business sends a claim to a supplier
for a late delivery of raw materials, resulting in
production delays and financial losses
Adjustment:
The supplier agrees to compensate the business for
the
losses incurred due to the delay, potentially offering a
discount on future orders or expediting the delivery of
future shipments
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EXAMPLE FOR CLAIMS AND ADJUSTMENTS :
BUSINESS CLAIMS AND
ADJUSTMENTS :
7. WHY CLAIMS AND ADJUSTMENTS IS IMPORTANT IN BUSINESS
COMMUNICATION :
Customer Satisfaction : Addressing claims and providing adjustments
demonstrates a company's commitment to customer satisfaction and can turn
negative experiences into positive ones.
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Brand Reputation : How a company handles complaints and claims
significantly impacts its reputation. Effective communication and
resolution can build trust and loyalty, while poor handling can lead to
damage and negative word-of-mouth.
Opportunity for Improvement:Claims and complaints provide valuable
insights into areas where a business can improve its products, services, or
processes. Building Relationships:Effective communication in claims and
adjustments fosters stronger relationships with customers, suppliers,
and other stakeholders.
8. CONCLUSION :
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Handling claims and adjustments effectively is crucial for
maintaining business credibility and customer trust. A well-
structured response can turn a negative situation into an
opportunity to strengthen relationships and improve
business operations. By prioritizing clear communication,
fairness, and problem-solving, businesses can ensure
customer satisfaction while minimizing disputes and
financial losses.