Clase 12 - voz pasiva.pptx
- 1. Resalta el sujeto (el que hace la acción) Resalta el objeto (el que recibe la acción) QUIÉN HACE ACCIÓN (tiempo) QUIÉN RECIBE + + QUIÉN RECIBE TO BE (tiempo) PARTI CIPIO + + + BY QUIÉN HACE JUAN GRABA EL VIDEO JUAN RECORDS THE VIDEO THE VIDEO IS RECORDED BY JUAN EL VIDEO ES GRABADO POR JUAN HE RECORDS THE VIDEO THE VIDEO IS RECORDED BY HIM HE RECORDED THE VIDEO THE VIDEO WAS RECORDED BY HIM PRESENTE SIMPLE PASADO SIMPLE HE WILL RECORD THE VIDEO FUTURO SIMPLE THE VIDEO WILL BE RECORDED BY HIM
- 2. a) When the person who carries out the action is unknown, unimportant or obvious from the context: i. My flat was broken into last night. (We don´t know who broke into the flat) ii. Cofee beans are grown in Brazil. (It isn´t important to know who grows the beans) iii. My car was serviced yesterday. (It is obvious that a mechanic serviced it). b) When the action itself is more important than the person who carries it out: i. The new hospital will be opened by the Queen on May 15th. (formal notice) ii. Then, the milk is taken to a factory where it is pasteurised. (process) c. When we refer to an unpleasant event and we don´t want to say who or what is to blame: i. A lot of mistakes have been made. (instead of: «You have made a lot of mistake»)
- 3. Present Simple Present Continouos Past Simple Past Continuous Future Simple Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect MODAL Past Modal ACTIVE PASSIVE He delivers the parcels The parcels are delivered by him He is delivering the parcels The parcels are being delivered He delivered the parcels The parcels were delivered He was delivering the parcels The parcels were being delivered He will deliver the parcels The parcels will be delivered He has delivered the parcels The parcels have been delivered He had delivered the parcels The parcels had been delivered He will have delivered the parcels The parcels will have been deliver He must deliver the parcels The parcels must be delivered He must have delivered the parcels The parcels must have been deliv
- 4. BEAR IN MIND 1. Me robaron la billetera / My wallet was stolen 2. Me contaron… / I was told… 3. We swim in the pool. X 4. The ball will be found by the dog. / The dog will found the ball 5. The teacher has graded the exams. / The exams have been graded by the teacher 6. This device was made in China X 7. John estuvo escribiendo el libro. / The book was being written by John.