Codeless Automation Testing - All you need to know.pdf

Codeless Automation Testing - All you
need to know
With the growing complexities of software applications, the need for no-code test automation
has risen significantly. Additionally, the dynamic consumer demands make it crucial for
app-developing brands to deliver exceptional user experiences to ensure good customer loyalty
and brand reputation. Of the major automation tools, several enterprises choose Appium as
their primary for their mobile app automation owing to multiple competitive advantages. It's
open-source and cost-effective, which helps not only large enterprises but also growing
businesses adopt this tool. However, gaining expertise in using the tool is often time-consuming
and complex. Codeless or no-code automated testing has emerged as a game-changing
approach that addresses this challenge.
No-code test automation offers unprecedented efficiency, accessibility, and collaboration. By
eliminating the need for extensive programming knowledge, it empowers testers of all technical
backgrounds to actively participate in the automation journey.
Today, no-code test automation tools have gained significant popularity in the industry. The
demand for these tools has increased as organizations strive to accelerate their testing
processes and involve non-technical team members in no-code automated testing.
What is Codeless Test Automation?

Codeless test automation creates automated tests without writing a single line of code. It utilizes
a graphical user interface with pre-built functions and logic to define test scenarios, making it
accessible to individuals who may not have extensive programming knowledge. This approach
is gaining traction as it democratizes test automation, allowing testers and business analysts to
contribute directly without a steep learning curve.
The Difference Between Code-Based and Codeless
Automation
Understanding the distinction between code-based and codeless automation is crucial:
● Code-Based Automation: Requires testers to write scripts in a programming language.
This method offers flexibility and control but demands technical expertise and is
time-consuming.
● Codeless Automation: Allows testers to create tests using a visual interface. This
method is faster and more accessible but may offer less flexibility in complex test
scenarios.
Benefits of Codeless Testing
Codeless test automation, particularly when implemented with solutions like HeadSpin, offers
numerous advantages:
● Accessibility: Enables non-programmers to design and execute tests, broadening the
testing team's capabilities.
● Efficiency: Reduces the time needed to create and maintain tests, accelerating the
testing cycle.
● Cost-Effectiveness: Lowers the barrier to entry for automation, potentially reducing the
costs associated with training and hiring specialized personnel.
● Scalability: Facilitates easy updates and test modifications, supporting agile
development practices.
By incorporating codeless test automation, teams can focus more on test strategy and quality
assurance rather than the intricacies of coding.
Test automation with Appium
Appium is often the top choice for enterprises as it is cross-platform and allows you to write UI
tests for different Android, iOS, and Windows platforms with the same API. Therefore, it allows
code reuse between Android, iOS, and Windows test scripts or suites.
The Appium architecture — how does no-code test automation work?

The architecture of the Appium framework consists of three key components: the Appium client,
the Appium server, and the end device.
1. Appium client:
The Appium Client is a crucial component of the Appium framework that enables interaction with
the Appium Server. It consists of software libraries and tools developers and testers use to write
test scripts and send commands to the server. The Appium Client provides seamless integration
with various programming languages, allowing testers to choose their preferred language for
test script development. The client libraries provide APIs and methods that abstract the
complexities of interacting with the Appium Server, making it easier to automate mobile
application testing.
2. Appium server:
The Appium Server acts as a bridge between the Appium client and the end device, facilitating
communication and control during the testing process. It receives commands from the Appium
client and translates them into actions the end device can execute. The server manages device
management tasks, such as device connection, installation of the application under test, and
handling device-specific automation capabilities. It also provides the necessary drivers and
interfaces to interact with platforms (iOS, Android) and automation frameworks (Selenium,
XCUITest, UI Automator). The Appium server ensures a seamless and standardized approach
to mobile app automation testing, abstracting the complexities of device management and
allowing testers to focus on creating effective test scripts.
3. End device:
The end device refers to the actual mobile device or emulator on which the application under
test is installed and executed. Depending on the targeted platform, it can be an iOS or Android
device. The Appium server interacts with the end device to perform various actions, such as
tapping, swiping, entering text, and validating responses. Through the Appium Server, testers
can control the end device and simulate user interactions to automate the testing process. The
end device plays a critical role in executing the test scripts and providing feedback to the
Appium server, enabling testers to verify the functionality and performance of their mobile
applications.
Overall, the Appium framework architecture ensures a seamless flow of commands and
responses between the Appium client, Appium server, and end device. It empowers testers to
write test scripts in their preferred programming language, interact with the Appium server for
test execution, and leverage the capabilities of the end device to validate the functionality and
user experience of their mobile applications.
How does Appium work on iOS and Android platforms?

Appium is a powerful tool that allows you to automate testing for both iOS and Android
platforms. Here's how Appium works on iOS and Android:
Appium on iOS:
1. XCUITest framework: Appium leverages the XCUITest framework, Apple's official testing
framework for iOS applications. XCUITest provides a set of APIs that allow Appium to interact
with iOS applications, simulate user interactions, and retrieve information about the application's
elements.
2. WebDriverAgent: Appium uses WebDriverAgent (WDA) to facilitate communication between
the Appium server and the iOS device. The WDA is a lightweight server running on the iOS
device that receives commands from the Appium server, executes them on the device, and
sends back the responses.
3. UIAutomation backend: In earlier versions of iOS, Appium used the UIAutomation
framework for automation. However, since iOS 9, Apple deprecated UIAutomation, and Appium
switched to the XCUITest framework as the default automation backend for iOS.
4. Xcode tools: Appium relies on various Xcode tools, such as instruments and simctl, to install
the application on the iOS simulator or physical device, manage device simulators, and perform
other device-related operations.
Appium on Android:
1. UIAutomator2 Framework: Appium utilizes the UIAutomator2 framework as the automation
backend for Android applications. UIAutomator2 provides APIs for interacting with the user
interface elements of an Android application, capturing screenshots, and managing
device-related operations.
2. ADB (Android debug bridge): Appium uses the ADB command-line tool to communicate
with Android devices. ADB allows Appium to install the application under test, start and stop
activities, interact with UI elements, and retrieve device information.
3. Selendroid and Espresso: Appium supports alternative automation backends like
Selendroid and Espresso for specific scenarios. Selendroid is used for automating older Android
versions, while Espresso is suitable for UI testing within an application.
4. Device farms and cloud providers: Appium integrates with various device farms and cloud
providers, such as HeadSpin, and AWS Device Farm. These services provide access to a vast
range of real devices for testing, allowing you to run Appium tests on multiple devices and
configurations simultaneously.
Significance of no-code Appium automation

No-code Appium automation is a game-changer for both technical and non-technical testers. It
eliminates the need for extensive programming knowledge, enabling testers to create and
execute automated tests using intuitive visual interfaces or drag-and-drop tools. The
significance of no-code test automation with Appium lies in the following:
● Enhanced efficiency: No-code testing streamlines the test creation process, allowing
testers to design tests quickly and effortlessly. This approach saves time and effort,
enabling faster test execution and quicker feedback on app quality.
● Improved collaboration: No-code test automation fosters collaboration among testers,
developers, and stakeholders. Its visual interfaces enable clear communication of test
requirements, facilitating better collaboration and understanding among team members.
● Accessible testing: No-code automated testing democratizes no-code testing by
enabling non-technical testers to participate actively. Testers with limited programming
skills can contribute effectively to automation efforts, enhancing overall no-code
automated testing capabilities. No-code test automation tools facilitate collaboration
between team members by providing a common platform for test development. Test
cases and components can be easily shared and reused across projects, promoting
efficiency and consistency in test automation efforts.
How does this architecture help in no-code automated
testing?
The Appium architecture provides a solid foundation for supporting no-code test automation and
simplifying the process for testers. Here's how the Appium architecture helps in no-code
automated testing:
● Abstraction of complexities: Appium abstracts the complexities of interacting with
mobile devices and emulators, providing a simplified interface for testers. With no-code
testing, testers can leverage visual interfaces, drag-and-drop tools, or intuitive
frameworks that build upon the Appium architecture. These tools hide the underlying
complexities of writing code and allow testers to create automated tests using a more
user-friendly approach.
● Standardized automation framework: Appium follows the WebDriver protocol, a
standardized protocol for automating web browsers and mobile devices. This
standardization enables no-code automation testing platforms to integrate seamlessly
with Appium. By adhering to the WebDriver protocol, no-code automated testing
platforms can leverage the underlying capabilities of Appium and provide a consistent
and reliable automation experience.
● Device interaction and control: The Appium architecture allows no-code automated
testing platforms to interact with the underlying mobile devices and emulators. Testers
can define actions, such as tapping, swiping, entering text, and validating responses,
through visual interfaces or intuitive tools provided by the no-code test automation

platform. These platforms translate these actions into commands that Appium
understands, enabling the automation of test scenarios without manual coding.
● Integration flexibility: Appium's flexibility in integration allows no-code automation
platforms to seamlessly integrate with it. Depending on the platform and application type,
the Appium architecture supports various automation frameworks, such as Selenium,
XCUITest, and UI Automator. No-code automation platforms can leverage these
automation frameworks to enhance their visual interface or drag-and-drop capabilities,
further simplifying the no-code test automation process.
● Test execution and reporting: The Appium architecture handles the execution of
no-code automated tests on mobile devices and emulators. It captures the interactions
defined by testers through the no-code test automation platform and translates them into
device-specific actions. Appium also provides mechanisms for reporting test results,
allowing testers to analyze the outcomes of their no-code automated testing and identify
any issues or areas for improvement.
Following are a few examples of automating with Appium with corresponding code snippets:
1. Launching an App:
```java
// Java Example
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
caps.setCapability("deviceName", "deviceName");
caps.setCapability("app", "/path/to/app.apk");
AppiumDriver<MobileElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(new
URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
```
2. Interacting with Elements:
```python
# Python Example
element = driver.find_element_by_id("elementId")
element.click()
# or
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.Button[@text='Submit']")
element.sendKeys("Hello")
```

3. Handling Alerts:
```ruby
# Ruby Example
alert = driver.switch_to.alert
alert.accept()
```
4. Scrolling and Swiping:
```javascript
// JavaScript Example
const { press, moveTo, release } = require("webdriverio").TouchAction;
const element = driver.$("~elementId");
driver.touchAction([
press({ element }),
moveTo({ x: 0, y: -200 }),
release(),
]);
```
5. Taking Screenshots:
```csharp
// C# Example
driver.GetScreenshot().SaveAsFile("path/to/screenshot.png", ScreenshotImageFormat.Png);
```
How to Automate Effortlessly: Embrace Automation
Testing Tools without Coding
Creating automated scripts can pose a significant challenge for QA engineers due to the time
and effort required to write code in various programming languages. No-code automated testing
provides a solution by allowing automation testing without needing scripts. The testing team
needs to understand these automation testing tools' potential benefits and capabilities without
coding to optimize their implementation. Let's explore the top automation testing tools without
coding and explore their fundamental features and capabilities.

1. Katalon Studio, a top automation no-code automated testing tool, excels in test capabilities
across Desktop, Mobile, Web, APIs, and applications. Thanks to its intuitive features, it caters to
both beginner and experienced QA engineers.
Notable for its user-friendly interface with drag-and-drop commands and record-and-playback
functionality, Katalon simplifies no-code automated testing. It requires minimal programming
skills, allowing QA engineers to import external test libraries effortlessly.
Key Features:
● Minimal programming skills required.
● Supports API, web, desktop, and mobile automation testing.
● Built-in test-case libraries, project templates, object repositories, and keywords.
● Supports native plugins for popular Continuous Integration tools.
● Detects object modifications and creates tests accordingly.
● Robust recording and playback feature.
● Comprehensive reporting capabilities.
● Integrated functionalities like Issue Management and Test Management.
‍
2. TestCraft stands out as an exceptional automation no-code automation testing tool, initially
designed as an end-to-end (E2E) automation platform for continuous and regression tests. Its
key feature is the classic Record and Playback functionality but with a twist—pre-coded inputs
for test scripts that can be modified later, although careful tweaking is needed to prevent script
breakage.
A highlight of TestCraft is its 'Smart Binding,' an intelligent component locator capturing
attributes like position, IDs, text size, and value. This feature dynamically adapts during runs to
accommodate code modifications, making it an attractive choice for testers seeking automation
tools without requiring coding skills.
Key Features:
● Enables test scenario generation even before the app is ready, fostering agility.
● Supports multiple data sets and parallel implementation.
● Offers adaptable binding to accommodate most app changes seamlessly.
● Allows reuse of Flows and Elements across various scenarios.
● Provides intelligent analysis and detailed reports for each test action.
● Integrates seamlessly with essential functions like Issue Management, Test
Management, Notifications, and communication.
3. Selenium IDE, a no-code automation testing tool powered by Selenium, empowers users to
automate web applications without the need for coding. Selenium IDE supports seamless,
no-code automated testing by leveraging the record and playback feature.
One of its key strengths is extensibility through plugins, enriching its functionality with new
commands, and seamless integration with other services. Selenium IDE is designed for ease of

use, providing instant feedback and compatibility with various operating systems and browser
combinations using the SIDE (Selenium IDE command-line) runner.
Key Features:
● Allows running specific tests or entire test suites.
● Simplifies debugging by setting breakpoints and pausing on exceptions within the IDE.
● Particularly useful for browser automation testing, facilitating cross-browser testing via
the Selenium IDE runner.
● Offers a range of commands for creating loops, inserting waits, asserting outcomes, and
more.
● Provides a comprehensive set of commands supporting control flow structures, including
conditional testing through commands like if-else and if.
4. AccelQ is an AI-powered automation testing tool without coding that seamlessly automates
desktops, web, mainframes, and more, minimizing time and effort. Its standout features include
self-healing capabilities and natural language coding, setting it apart from competitors. This
no-code testing automation tool has gained popularity among enterprises due to its user-friendly
interface and seamless integration with widely adopted DevOps and quality toolchains.
Key Features:
● Highly secure and scalable for enterprise use.
● Effortlessly automates both User Interface and API.
● Speeds up development with minimal maintenance using Embedded Frameworks.
● Enhances test coverage through Data flows and Model UI.
● Supports continuous integration and in-sprint automation.
5. Mabl is an intelligent automation testing tool without coding tailored for CI/CD integration. It
seamlessly integrates end-to-end tests into the SDLC, covering various web browser
automation tools for better no-code automation testing. Mabl enables robust testing across
major browsers in parallel, reducing effort and test case maintenance by managing it all in the
cloud.
Key Features:
● Advanced User Interface and design approach.
● Rapid functional testing setup using Mabl Trainer browser plugins.
● Flexible test output options, including BigQuery and JIRA integration.
● Actionable insights are exportable via BigQuery, JIRA, and emails.
● Auto-healing feature for consistent testing.
● Streamlined bug management with integration into Jenkins, Slack, Bamboo, and JIRA.
6. Squish by Froglogic: Squish is renowned for automating the testing of graphical user
interfaces (GUIs) across various platforms without requiring users to write code. It supports

various GUI technologies and offers advanced capabilities for creating and managing
automated tests.
Key Features:
● Supports various GUI technologies, including Qt, Java, Web, iOS, and Android.
● Test script recording and playback.
● Powerful object identification and verification.
● Integration with test management and CI tools.
7. Leapwork: Leapwork uses a visual, no-code approach to automate tests across web and
desktop applications. Its intuitive design allows for rapid test development, execution, and
maintenance.
Key Features:
● Visual building blocks for test design.
● Cross-platform testing capabilities.
● Robust debugging and reporting tools.
● Integration with various ALM and CI/CD tools.
● Data-driven testing with easy data input.
8. TestProject: TestProject is a community-powered test automation platform that simplifies the
creation of automated tests without coding. It's built on Selenium and Appium and offers a
collaborative platform for testers.
Key Features:
● Codeless test creation for web, mobile, and API testing.
● Addons library contributed by the community.
● Seamless integration with CI/CD pipelines.
● Cloud-based or on-premise execution.
● Extensive reporting and analytics.
9. Ranorex Studio: When it comes to automation testing tools without coding Ranorex Studio is
a powerful tool, offering comprehensive testing features for web, desktop, and mobile
applications. Its user-friendly interface facilitates the automation of complex tests.
Key Features:
● Easy-to-use interface for test creation.
● Broad technology support for testing various applications.
● Integrated environment for test automation.
● Advanced reporting and analytics.
● Support for data-driven and keyword-driven testing.

10. Tosca by Tricentis: Tosca stands out in the market of automating testing tools without
coding, for its model-based test automation, offering robust solutions for enterprises to automate
tests for various applications, including web, API, and mobile.
Key Features:
● Model-based test automation reduces maintenance.
● Comprehensive test data management.
● Risk-based testing to prioritize test execution.
● Supports a wide range of technologies and platforms.
● Integration with DevOps and Agile tools.
In conclusion, selecting the ideal test automation solution may seem challenging, but
understanding process requirements, objectives, and tester skills can significantly facilitate
decision-making.
How does HeadSpin integrate with Appium to ease
coding complexities for test automation?
Enterprises having existing Appium tests can seamlessly integrate them with HeadSpin and run
on any HeadSpin device they can access for easy no-code automation testing. With the Appium
desktop, testers and QA teams can easily inspect the view hierarchy of an app, determine the
selectors, and directly generate Appium codes.
● Automation Configuration API
HeadSpin provides the Automation Configuration API, which offers optimal Desired Capabilities
for specific devices and the WebDriver URL for easy no-code automation testing. Desired
Capabilities are key-value pairs that define how you want your tests to run. The Automation
Configuration API provides the necessary capabilities to configure and fine-tune your Appium
tests for HeadSpin devices. By using the API, you can ensure compatibility and optimal
performance for your automation scripts.
● Launching Your Application
HeadSpin simplifies the process of launching your application for no-code testing with Appium.
For Android applications, you can specify the appPackage and appActivity values, which
represent the Android app and the specific activity within the app that you want to launch. For
iOS applications, you can specify the bundleId of the app. HeadSpin provides guidance on
determining these values based on your app's source code or through other methods like using
adb commands.
Here's an example:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.headspin.exampleapp">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".AppSuccess"
android:label="@string/activity_success"
android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.headspin.exampleapp.MainActivity" />
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
If you don't have access to the project source, you can still determine the appPackage and
appActivity of your Android app using adb. Here's how: Install your app on a HeadSpin Device,
launch it, and then use adb shell through the HeadSpin Remote ADB or REST API. Run the
following command:
dumpsys window windows | grep -E ‘mCurrentFocus’
This command will provide you with the appPackage and appActivity information, which you can
use for your Appium tests.

To automate testing on iOS using Appium, you need to specify the bundle identifier (bundleId) of
the application. If you have the .xcodeproj or .xcworkspace source of the application, you can
find the bundleId in the general section of the project information in Xcode.
Here's an example code snippet in Python that demonstrates how to set the bundleId for iOS
automation in Appium:
from appium import webdriver
desired_caps = {
'platformName': 'iOS',
'platformVersion': '12.0',
'deviceName': 'iPhone X',
'bundleId': 'com.example.myapp' # Replace with the actual bundleId of your app
}
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
# Perform your test actions here
driver.quit()
● Performing HeadSpin-Appium tests in different client languages
Following are some code snippets demonstrating how to configure the desired capabilities and
specify the remote WebDriver URL in each language. You can refer to these examples for visual
reference and guidance when implementing your Appium tests with HeadSpin.
1. Java (Appium Java client):
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import java.net.URL;
public class HeadSpinAppiumTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
caps.setCapability("deviceName", "your_device_name");
caps.setCapability("appPackage", "your_app_package");

caps.setCapability("appActivity", "your_app_activity");
caps.setCapability("headspin:appiumVersion", "1.20.2"); // Set HeadSpin Appium version
URL serverUrl = new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub");
AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<>(serverUrl, caps);
// Write your test code here
driver.quit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2. Python (Appium Python client):
from appium import webdriver
desired_caps = {
'platformName': 'Android',
'deviceName': 'your_device_name',
'appPackage': 'your_app_package',
'appActivity': 'your_app_activity',
'headspin:appiumVersion': '1.20.2' # Set HeadSpin Appium version
}
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
# Write your test code here
driver.quit()
3. JavaScript (WebdriverIO with Appium):
const { remote } = require('webdriverio');
async function runTest() {
const opts = {
path: '/wd/hub',
port: 4723,
capabilities: {
platformName: 'Android',

deviceName: 'your_device_name',
appPackage: 'your_app_package',
appActivity: 'your_app_activity',
'headspin:appiumVersion': '1.20.2' // Set HeadSpin Appium version
}
};
const client = await remote(opts);
// Write your test code here
await client.deleteSession();
}
runTest();
These code snippets demonstrate how to initialize the Appium driver with the HeadSpin-specific
capabilities such as headspin:appiumVersion. You can customize the desired capabilities
according to your no-code testing requirements and write your test logic within the appropriate
sections.
HeadSpin Appium capabilities
The Appium HeadSpin capabilities include additional features and enhancements provided by
HeadSpin for running Appium tests on the HeadSpin Platform. These capabilities are designed
to enhance your no-code testing experience and provide valuable insights into both functional
and non-functional aspects of your mobile app.
In addition to the standard capabilities offered by Appium and the W3C WebDriver
specifications, the HeadSpin Appium server running on each HeadSpin host supports custom
capabilities specific to HeadSpin. These capabilities extend the functionality of Appium and
allow you to leverage the features provided by HeadSpin's platform.
One notable capability is the HeadSpin Appium Inspector Integration. This integration enables
you to identify UI elements of your mobile app while developing Appium automation scripts
directly in the HeadSpin Device Remote Control UI. It eliminates the need for setting up
simulators/emulators and downloading apps separately, streamlining the development
environment for Appium.
HeadSpin’s support for Appium 2.0
HeadSpin completely supports the latest version of Appium that provides additional support for
new platforms through the creation of custom drivers. Appium 2.0 introduces the concept of
plugins, allowing third-party developers to extend or modify Appium's functionalities and share
their contributions with the community.

At HeadSpin, we have embraced this new capability by developing and offering several free and
open-source media platform drivers, including drivers for Roku, Samsung Tizen TV, and LG
webOS TV. Additionally, we have created the Appium AltUnity Plugin, enabling compatibility with
Unity games.
If you are an Appium user, rest assured that we have prepared a comprehensive migration
guide to assist you in transitioning to Appium 2.0 on the HeadSpin Platform. Upgrading on
HeadSpin is made even easier as the HeadSpin team handles the management of Appium
servers, drivers, and plugins on your behalf.
Bottom line
HeadSpin has made advancements in the field of mobile no-code testing and performance
monitoring. They support running tests on the open-source version of Appium, ensuring
compatibility and avoiding vendor lock-in. The HeadSpin Platform helps accelerate test cycles
by at least 30% and provides the ability to capture performance data for actionable insights.
Parallel test execution is supported to save time, and reliable testing is available on both iOS
and Android devices. The Platform also allows audio and video performance testing and
ensures compatibility with two-way audio and biometric testing. Additionally, HeadSpin enables
you to seamlessly run your existing test scripts without requiring any modifications.
These advancements provided by HeadSpin aim to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of
mobile no-code testing, empowering teams to confidently deliver high-quality apps.
Article Source:
This article was originally published on:
https://www.headspin.io/blog/codeless-appium-test-automation-with-headspin

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