Some Common Fixed Point Results for Expansive Mappings in a Cone Metric SpaceIOSR Journals
The purpose of this work is to extend and generalize some common fixed point theorems for Expansive type mappings in complete cone metric spaces. We are attempting to generalize the several well- known recent results. Mathematical subject classification; 54H25, 47H10
Common Fixed Point Theorems For Occasionally Weakely Compatible Mappingsiosrjce
Som [11 ] establishes a common fixed point theorem for R-weakly Commuting mappings in a Fuzzy
metric space.The object of this Paper is to prove some fixed point theorems for occasionally Weakly compatible
mappings by improving the condition of Som[11 ].
On fixed point theorems in fuzzy 2 metric spaces and fuzzy 3-metric spacesAlexander Decker
1) The document discusses fixed point theorems for mappings in fuzzy 2-metric and fuzzy 3-metric spaces.
2) It defines concepts like fuzzy metric spaces, Cauchy sequences, compatible mappings, and proves some fixed point theorems for compatible mappings.
3) The theorems show that under certain contractive conditions on the mappings, there exists a unique common fixed point for the mappings in a complete fuzzy 2-metric or fuzzy 3-metric space.
On common fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric spaceAlexander Decker
This document presents two common fixed point theorems for occasionally weakly compatible mappings in fuzzy metric spaces. It begins with definitions related to fuzzy sets, fuzzy metric spaces, and occasionally weakly compatible mappings. Theorem 4.1 proves that under certain conditions involving an implicit relation, four self-mappings have a unique common fixed point. Theorem 4.2 proves the same result using a different implicit relation. The proofs demonstrate that the mappings have unique points of coincidence which must be equal, yielding a unique common fixed point. References are provided for additional background.
Fixed points of contractive and Geraghty contraction mappings under the influ...IJERA Editor
In this paper, we prove the existence of fixed points of contractive and Geraghty contraction maps in complete metric spaces under the influence of altering distances. Our results extend and generalize some of the known results.
This document presents several theorems regarding common fixed points of mappings in fuzzy metric spaces. It begins with definitions of key concepts such as fuzzy sets, continuous t-norms, and fuzzy metric spaces. It then states four fixed point theorems for occasionally weakly compatible mappings in fuzzy metric spaces. The theorems provide conditions in terms of inequalities involving the fuzzy metric that guarantee the existence and uniqueness of a common fixed point. The proofs of the theorems demonstrate that the inequalities imply the mappings have a unique point of coincidence, which must then be their common fixed point.
Fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric space with e.a propertyAlexander Decker
This document presents a theorem proving the existence of a common fixed point for four self-mappings (A, B, S, T) on a fuzzy metric space under certain conditions. Specifically:
1) The mappings satisfy containment and weakly compatible conditions, as well as property (E.A).
2) There exists a contractive inequality relating the mappings.
3) The range of one mapping (T) is a closed subspace.
Under these assumptions, the theorem proves the mappings have a unique common fixed point. The proof constructs sequences to show the mappings share a single fixed point. References at the end provide background on fuzzy metric spaces and related fixed point results.
A common fixed point theorem in cone metric spacesAlexander Decker
This academic article summarizes a common fixed point theorem for continuous and asymptotically regular self-mappings on complete cone metric spaces. The theorem extends previous results to cone metric spaces, which generalize metric spaces by replacing real numbers with an ordered Banach space. It proves that under certain contractive conditions, the self-mapping has a unique fixed point. The proof constructs a Cauchy sequence that converges to the fixed point.
The document summarizes existing research on establishing the existence and uniqueness of coupled fixed points for contraction mappings on partially ordered metric spaces. It presents several key theorems:
1) Theorems by Geraghty, Amini-Harandi and Emami, and Gnana Bhaskar and Lakshmikantham establish the existence of unique fixed points for contraction mappings on complete metric spaces and partially ordered metric spaces.
2) Choudhury and Kundu extended these results to Geraghty contractions by introducing an altering distance function.
3) GVR Babu and P. Subhashini further generalized the results to coupled fixed points for Geraghty contractions using an altering distance
Fixed Point Theorem in Fuzzy Metric Space Using (CLRg) Propertyinventionjournals
The object of this paper is to establish a common fixed point theorem for semi-compatible pair of self maps by using CLRg Property in fuzzy metric space.
Common Fixed Point Theorems in Uniform SpacesIJLT EMAS
In the process of generalization of metric spaces to
Topological spaces, a few aspects of metric spaces are lost.
Therefore, the requirement of generalization of metric spaces
leads to the theory of uniform spaces. Uniform spaces stand
somewhere in between metric spaces and general topological
spaces. Khan[6] extended fixed point theorems due to Hardy and
Rogers[2], Jungck[4] and Acharya[1] in uniform space by
obtaining some results on common fixed points for a pair of
commuting mappings defined on a sequentially complete
Hausdorff uniform space. Rhoades et. al.[7] generalized the
result of Khan[6] by establishing a general fixed point theorem
for four compatible maps in uniform space .
In this paper, a common fixed point theorem in
uniform spaces is proved which generalizes the result of Khan[6]
and Rhoades et al.[7] by employing the less restrictive condition
of weak compatibility for one pair and the condition of
compatibility for second pair, the result is proved for six selfmappings.
The paper reports on an iteration algorithm to compute asymptotic solutions at any order for a wide class of nonlinear
singularly perturbed difference equations.
On fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces in integral typeAlexander Decker
This document presents several common fixed point theorems for occasionally weakly compatible mappings in fuzzy metric spaces. It begins with definitions of key concepts such as fuzzy sets, fuzzy metric spaces, occasionally weakly compatible mappings, and Cauchy sequences in fuzzy metric spaces. It then presents four main theorems that establish the existence and uniqueness of a common fixed point for self-mappings under certain contractive conditions on the mappings and using the concept of occasionally weakly compatible pairs. The proofs of the theorems are also provided.
Fixed points theorem on a pair of random generalized non linear contractionsAlexander Decker
1) The document presents a fixed point theorem for a pair of random generalized non-linear contraction mappings involving four points of a separable Banach space.
2) It proves that if two random operators A1(w) and A2(w) satisfy a certain inequality involving upper semi-continuous functions, then there exists a unique random variable η(w) that is the common fixed point of A1(w) and A2(w).
3) As an example, the theorem is applied to prove the existence of a solution in a Banach space to a random non-linear integral equation of the form x(t;w) = h(t;w) + integral of k
This document presents a research paper that proves some fixed point theorems for occasionally weakly compatible maps in fuzzy metric spaces. The paper begins with an introduction discussing the importance of fixed point theory and its applications. It then provides relevant definitions for fuzzy metric spaces and concepts like weakly compatible mappings. The main results of the paper are fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying integral type contractive conditions in fuzzy metric spaces for occasionally weakly compatible maps. The proofs of these fixed point theorems generalize existing contractive conditions to establish the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point.
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) inventionjournals
This document presents a common fixed point theorem for six self-maps (A, B, S, T, L, M) on a Menger space using the concept of weak compatibility. It proves that if the maps satisfy certain conditions, including being weakly compatible and their images being complete subspaces, then the maps have a unique common fixed point. The proof constructs sequences to show the maps have a coincidence point, then uses weak compatibility and lemmas to show this point is the unique common fixed point.
Fixed point theorems for four mappings in fuzzy metric space using implicit r...Alexander Decker
This document presents theorems proving the existence and uniqueness of common fixed points for four mappings (A, B, S, T) in a fuzzy metric space using an implicit relation.
It begins with definitions of key concepts like fuzzy metric spaces, Cauchy sequences, completeness, compatibility, and occasionally weak compatibility of mappings.
The main result (Theorem 3.1) proves that if the pairs of mappings (A,S) and (B,T) are occasionally weakly compatible, and an implicit relation involving the fuzzy metric of images of x and y under the mappings is satisfied, then there exists a unique common fixed point w for A and S, and a unique common fixed point z for B and T.
Fixed Point Results for Weakly Compatible Mappings in Convex G-Metric Spaceinventionjournals
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJMSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Mathematics and Statistics, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This academic article presents a unique common fixed point theorem for four maps under contractive conditions in cone metric spaces. The authors prove the existence of coincidence points and a common fixed point theorem for four self-maps on a cone metric space that satisfy a contractive condition. They show that if one of the subspaces is complete, then the maps have a coincidence point, and if the maps are commuting, they have a unique common fixed point. This generalizes and improves on previous comparable results in the literature.
Pseudo Bipolar Fuzzy Cosets of Bipolar Fuzzy and Bipolar Anti-Fuzzy HX Subgroupsmathsjournal
In this paper, we introduce the concept of pseudo bipolar fuzzy cosets, pseudo bipolar fuzzy double cosets of a bipolar fuzzy and bipolar anti-fuzzy subgroups. We also establish these concepts to bipolar fuzzy and bipolar anti-fuzzy HX subgroups of a HX group with suitable examples. Also we discuss some of their relative properties.
Compatible Mapping and Common Fixed Point TheoremIOSR Journals
This document presents a common fixed point theorem for compatible mappings. It begins with definitions of commuting, weakly commuting, and compatible mappings. It then states the main theorem - that if mappings P, Q, S, T satisfy certain conditions, including being compatible and a contraction-type inequality, then they have a unique common fixed point. The proof of the theorem is presented, showing that the mappings converge to a single point z, which is proven to be the unique common fixed point. A corollary is also presented as an extension of the main result.
(α ψ)- Construction with q- function for coupled fixed pointAlexander Decker
This document presents a theorem to prove the existence of coupled fixed points for contractive mappings in partially ordered quasi-metric spaces. It begins with definitions of key concepts such as mixed monotone mappings, coupled fixed points, quasi-metric spaces, and Q-functions. It then states and proves a coupled fixed point theorem for mappings that satisfy an (α-Ψ)-contractive condition in a partially ordered, complete quasi-metric space with a Q-function. The theorem shows that if such a mapping F has the mixed monotone property and satisfies the contractive inequality, then F has at least one coupled fixed point.
Common Fixed Point Theorems in Compatible Mappings of Type (P*) of Generalize...mathsjournal
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings
under the conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy
metric spaces. Our results intuitionistically fuzzify the result of Muthuraj and Pandiselvi [15]
Mathematics subject classifications: 45H10, 54H25
Fixed Point Results In Fuzzy Menger Space With Common Property (E.A.)IJERA Editor
This paper presents some common fixed point theorems for weakly compatible mappings via an implicit relation in Fuzzy Menger spaces satisfying the common property (E.A)
11.common fixed points of weakly reciprocally continuous maps using a gauge f...Alexander Decker
The document presents a common fixed point theorem for weakly reciprocally continuous self-mappings on a complete metric space. It begins with definitions of various types of compatible mappings and introduces the concept of weak reciprocal continuity. The main result, Theorem 2.1, proves that if two self-mappings satisfy conditions (i) and (ii) and are either compatible, A-compatible, or T-compatible, then the mappings have a unique common fixed point. Condition (ii) is a contractive condition involving an upper semi-continuous function. The proof constructs Cauchy sequences to show the existence of the common fixed point.
Common fixed points of weakly reciprocally continuous maps using a gauge func...Alexander Decker
The document summarizes a mathematical research paper that proves a common fixed point theorem for weakly reciprocally continuous self-mappings on a complete metric space. The theorem establishes that if two self-mappings satisfy a contractive condition and are either compatible, A-compatible, or T-compatible, then they have a unique common fixed point. The proof constructs Cauchy sequences from the mappings and uses properties like weak reciprocal continuity, compatibility, and the contractive condition to show the sequences converge to a common fixed point.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
Fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric space with e.a propertyAlexander Decker
This document presents a theorem proving the existence of a common fixed point for four self-mappings (A, B, S, T) on a fuzzy metric space under certain conditions. Specifically:
1) The mappings satisfy containment and weakly compatible conditions, as well as property (E.A).
2) There exists a contractive inequality relating the mappings.
3) The range of one mapping (T) is a closed subspace.
Under these assumptions, the theorem proves the mappings have a unique common fixed point. The proof constructs sequences to show the mappings share a single fixed point. References at the end provide background on fuzzy metric spaces and related fixed point results.
A common fixed point theorem in cone metric spacesAlexander Decker
This academic article summarizes a common fixed point theorem for continuous and asymptotically regular self-mappings on complete cone metric spaces. The theorem extends previous results to cone metric spaces, which generalize metric spaces by replacing real numbers with an ordered Banach space. It proves that under certain contractive conditions, the self-mapping has a unique fixed point. The proof constructs a Cauchy sequence that converges to the fixed point.
The document summarizes existing research on establishing the existence and uniqueness of coupled fixed points for contraction mappings on partially ordered metric spaces. It presents several key theorems:
1) Theorems by Geraghty, Amini-Harandi and Emami, and Gnana Bhaskar and Lakshmikantham establish the existence of unique fixed points for contraction mappings on complete metric spaces and partially ordered metric spaces.
2) Choudhury and Kundu extended these results to Geraghty contractions by introducing an altering distance function.
3) GVR Babu and P. Subhashini further generalized the results to coupled fixed points for Geraghty contractions using an altering distance
Fixed Point Theorem in Fuzzy Metric Space Using (CLRg) Propertyinventionjournals
The object of this paper is to establish a common fixed point theorem for semi-compatible pair of self maps by using CLRg Property in fuzzy metric space.
Common Fixed Point Theorems in Uniform SpacesIJLT EMAS
In the process of generalization of metric spaces to
Topological spaces, a few aspects of metric spaces are lost.
Therefore, the requirement of generalization of metric spaces
leads to the theory of uniform spaces. Uniform spaces stand
somewhere in between metric spaces and general topological
spaces. Khan[6] extended fixed point theorems due to Hardy and
Rogers[2], Jungck[4] and Acharya[1] in uniform space by
obtaining some results on common fixed points for a pair of
commuting mappings defined on a sequentially complete
Hausdorff uniform space. Rhoades et. al.[7] generalized the
result of Khan[6] by establishing a general fixed point theorem
for four compatible maps in uniform space .
In this paper, a common fixed point theorem in
uniform spaces is proved which generalizes the result of Khan[6]
and Rhoades et al.[7] by employing the less restrictive condition
of weak compatibility for one pair and the condition of
compatibility for second pair, the result is proved for six selfmappings.
The paper reports on an iteration algorithm to compute asymptotic solutions at any order for a wide class of nonlinear
singularly perturbed difference equations.
On fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces in integral typeAlexander Decker
This document presents several common fixed point theorems for occasionally weakly compatible mappings in fuzzy metric spaces. It begins with definitions of key concepts such as fuzzy sets, fuzzy metric spaces, occasionally weakly compatible mappings, and Cauchy sequences in fuzzy metric spaces. It then presents four main theorems that establish the existence and uniqueness of a common fixed point for self-mappings under certain contractive conditions on the mappings and using the concept of occasionally weakly compatible pairs. The proofs of the theorems are also provided.
Fixed points theorem on a pair of random generalized non linear contractionsAlexander Decker
1) The document presents a fixed point theorem for a pair of random generalized non-linear contraction mappings involving four points of a separable Banach space.
2) It proves that if two random operators A1(w) and A2(w) satisfy a certain inequality involving upper semi-continuous functions, then there exists a unique random variable η(w) that is the common fixed point of A1(w) and A2(w).
3) As an example, the theorem is applied to prove the existence of a solution in a Banach space to a random non-linear integral equation of the form x(t;w) = h(t;w) + integral of k
This document presents a research paper that proves some fixed point theorems for occasionally weakly compatible maps in fuzzy metric spaces. The paper begins with an introduction discussing the importance of fixed point theory and its applications. It then provides relevant definitions for fuzzy metric spaces and concepts like weakly compatible mappings. The main results of the paper are fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying integral type contractive conditions in fuzzy metric spaces for occasionally weakly compatible maps. The proofs of these fixed point theorems generalize existing contractive conditions to establish the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point.
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) inventionjournals
This document presents a common fixed point theorem for six self-maps (A, B, S, T, L, M) on a Menger space using the concept of weak compatibility. It proves that if the maps satisfy certain conditions, including being weakly compatible and their images being complete subspaces, then the maps have a unique common fixed point. The proof constructs sequences to show the maps have a coincidence point, then uses weak compatibility and lemmas to show this point is the unique common fixed point.
Fixed point theorems for four mappings in fuzzy metric space using implicit r...Alexander Decker
This document presents theorems proving the existence and uniqueness of common fixed points for four mappings (A, B, S, T) in a fuzzy metric space using an implicit relation.
It begins with definitions of key concepts like fuzzy metric spaces, Cauchy sequences, completeness, compatibility, and occasionally weak compatibility of mappings.
The main result (Theorem 3.1) proves that if the pairs of mappings (A,S) and (B,T) are occasionally weakly compatible, and an implicit relation involving the fuzzy metric of images of x and y under the mappings is satisfied, then there exists a unique common fixed point w for A and S, and a unique common fixed point z for B and T.
Fixed Point Results for Weakly Compatible Mappings in Convex G-Metric Spaceinventionjournals
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJMSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Mathematics and Statistics, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This academic article presents a unique common fixed point theorem for four maps under contractive conditions in cone metric spaces. The authors prove the existence of coincidence points and a common fixed point theorem for four self-maps on a cone metric space that satisfy a contractive condition. They show that if one of the subspaces is complete, then the maps have a coincidence point, and if the maps are commuting, they have a unique common fixed point. This generalizes and improves on previous comparable results in the literature.
Pseudo Bipolar Fuzzy Cosets of Bipolar Fuzzy and Bipolar Anti-Fuzzy HX Subgroupsmathsjournal
In this paper, we introduce the concept of pseudo bipolar fuzzy cosets, pseudo bipolar fuzzy double cosets of a bipolar fuzzy and bipolar anti-fuzzy subgroups. We also establish these concepts to bipolar fuzzy and bipolar anti-fuzzy HX subgroups of a HX group with suitable examples. Also we discuss some of their relative properties.
Compatible Mapping and Common Fixed Point TheoremIOSR Journals
This document presents a common fixed point theorem for compatible mappings. It begins with definitions of commuting, weakly commuting, and compatible mappings. It then states the main theorem - that if mappings P, Q, S, T satisfy certain conditions, including being compatible and a contraction-type inequality, then they have a unique common fixed point. The proof of the theorem is presented, showing that the mappings converge to a single point z, which is proven to be the unique common fixed point. A corollary is also presented as an extension of the main result.
(α ψ)- Construction with q- function for coupled fixed pointAlexander Decker
This document presents a theorem to prove the existence of coupled fixed points for contractive mappings in partially ordered quasi-metric spaces. It begins with definitions of key concepts such as mixed monotone mappings, coupled fixed points, quasi-metric spaces, and Q-functions. It then states and proves a coupled fixed point theorem for mappings that satisfy an (α-Ψ)-contractive condition in a partially ordered, complete quasi-metric space with a Q-function. The theorem shows that if such a mapping F has the mixed monotone property and satisfies the contractive inequality, then F has at least one coupled fixed point.
Common Fixed Point Theorems in Compatible Mappings of Type (P*) of Generalize...mathsjournal
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings
under the conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy
metric spaces. Our results intuitionistically fuzzify the result of Muthuraj and Pandiselvi [15]
Mathematics subject classifications: 45H10, 54H25
Fixed Point Results In Fuzzy Menger Space With Common Property (E.A.)IJERA Editor
This paper presents some common fixed point theorems for weakly compatible mappings via an implicit relation in Fuzzy Menger spaces satisfying the common property (E.A)
11.common fixed points of weakly reciprocally continuous maps using a gauge f...Alexander Decker
The document presents a common fixed point theorem for weakly reciprocally continuous self-mappings on a complete metric space. It begins with definitions of various types of compatible mappings and introduces the concept of weak reciprocal continuity. The main result, Theorem 2.1, proves that if two self-mappings satisfy conditions (i) and (ii) and are either compatible, A-compatible, or T-compatible, then the mappings have a unique common fixed point. Condition (ii) is a contractive condition involving an upper semi-continuous function. The proof constructs Cauchy sequences to show the existence of the common fixed point.
Common fixed points of weakly reciprocally continuous maps using a gauge func...Alexander Decker
The document summarizes a mathematical research paper that proves a common fixed point theorem for weakly reciprocally continuous self-mappings on a complete metric space. The theorem establishes that if two self-mappings satisfy a contractive condition and are either compatible, A-compatible, or T-compatible, then they have a unique common fixed point. The proof constructs Cauchy sequences from the mappings and uses properties like weak reciprocal continuity, compatibility, and the contractive condition to show the sequences converge to a common fixed point.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
This document presents three new theorems on the existence of a unique common fixed point for occasionally weakly compatible mappings on a complete fuzzy metric space. The theorems introduce integral type inequalities involving the mappings that generalize several known fixed point results. Theorem 1 establishes a unique common fixed point for four self-mappings where two pairs of mappings are occasionally weakly compatible and satisfy a particular integral inequality. Theorem 2 and 3 prove similar results but replace the integral inequality with one involving a function Φ satisfying certain properties. The theorems reduce the minimum value of the integral inequality compared to previous results.
Existance Theory for First Order Nonlinear Random Dfferential Equartioninventionjournals
In this paper, the existence of a solution of nonlinear random differential equation of first order is proved under Caratheodory condition by using suitable fixed point theorem. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 34F05, 47H10, 47H4
A Fixed Point Theorem Using Common Property (E. A.) In PM Spacesinventionjournals
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJMSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Mathematics and Statistics, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
A weaker version of continuity and a common fixed point theoremAlexander Decker
This article presents a generalization of previous theorems on common fixed points of self-maps. It introduces the concept of property E.A. and weak compatibility between self-maps. A new theorem (Theorem B) is proved which finds a unique common fixed point for three self-maps under weaker conditions than previous results, including relaxing orbital completeness and removing the requirement of orbital continuity. The proof of Theorem B is provided. It is shown that this new theorem generalizes an earlier result from the literature.
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) inventionjournals
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJMSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Mathematics and Statistics, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
https://utilitasmathematica.com/index.php/Index
Utilitas Mathematica journal that publishes original research. This journal publishes mainly in areas of pure and applied mathematics, statistics and others like algebra, analysis, geometry, topology, number theory, diffrential equations, operations research, mathematical physics, computer science,mathematical economics.And it is official publication of Utilitas Mathematica Academy, Canada.
The existence of common fixed point theorems of generalized contractive mappi...Alexander Decker
The document presents a common fixed point theorem for a sequence of self maps satisfying a generalized contractive condition in a non-normal cone metric space. It begins with introducing concepts such as cone metric spaces, normal and non-normal cones, and generalized contraction mappings. It then proves the main theorem: if a sequence of self maps {Tn} on a complete cone metric space X satisfies a generalized contractive condition with constants α, β, γ, δ, η, μ ∈ [0,1] such that their sum is less than 1, and x0 ∈ X with xn = Tnxn-1, then the sequence {xn} converges to a unique common fixed point v of the maps
Semicompatibility and fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric space using implici...eSAT Journals
This document summarizes a research paper on proving fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces using the concept of semicompatibility and implicit relations. It defines key concepts such as fuzzy metric spaces, Cauchy sequences, completeness, compatibility, semicompatibility, weak compatibility, and implicit relations. It then proves a fixed point theorem for four self-mappings on a complete fuzzy metric space where the mappings satisfy conditions related to semicompatibility, weak compatibility, and an implicit relation.
Semicompatibility and fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric space using implici...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Existence Theory for Second Order Nonlinear Functional Random Differential Eq...IOSR Journals
This document presents an existence theory for solutions to second order nonlinear functional random differential equations in Banach algebras. It begins by introducing the type of random differential equation being studied and defining relevant function spaces. It then states several theorems and lemmas from previous works that will be used to prove the main results. The paper goes on to prove that under certain Lipschitz conditions and boundedness assumptions on the operators defining the equation, the random differential equation has at least one random solution in the given function space. It also shows that the set of such random solutions is compact. The results generalize previous existence theorems to the random case.
Some properties of two-fuzzy Nor med spacesIOSR Journals
The study sheds light on the two-fuzzy normed space concentrating on some of their properties like convergence, continuity and the in order to study the relationship between these spaces
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Unique fixed point theorems for generalized weakly contractive condition in o...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research paper that proves some new fixed point theorems for generalized weakly contractive mappings in ordered partial metric spaces. The paper extends previous theorems proved by Nashine and Altun in 2017. It presents definitions of partial metric spaces and properties. It proves a new fixed point theorem (Theorem 2.1) for nondecreasing mappings on ordered partial metric spaces that satisfy a generalized contractive condition. The theorem shows the mapping has a fixed point and the partial metric of the fixed point to itself is 0. It uses properties of partial metrics, contractive conditions and continuity to prove the sequence generated by iterating the mapping is Cauchy and converges.
MODIFIED ALPHA-ROOTING COLOR IMAGE ENHANCEMENT METHOD ON THE TWO-SIDE 2-DQUAT...mathsjournal
Color in an image is resolved to 3 or 4 color components and 2-Dimages of these components are stored in
separate channels. Most of the color image enhancement algorithms are applied channel-by-channel on
each image. But such a system of color image processing is not processing the original color. When a color
image is represented as a quaternion image, processing is done in original colors. This paper proposes an
implementation of the quaternion approach of enhancement algorithm for enhancing color images and is
referred as the modified alpha-rooting by the two-dimensional quaternion discrete Fourier transform (2-D
QDFT). Enhancement results of this proposed method are compared with the channel-by-channel image
enhancement by the 2-D DFT. Enhancements in color images are quantitatively measured by the color
enhancement measure estimation (CEME), which allows for selecting optimum parameters for processing
by thegenetic algorithm. Enhancement of color images by the quaternion based method allows for
obtaining images which are closer to the genuine representation of the real original color
APPROXIMATE ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF NON-LINEAR BOUSSINESQ EQUATION FOR THE UNS...mathsjournal
For one dimensional homogeneous, isotropic aquifer, without accretion the governing Boussinesq
equation under Dupuit assumptions is a nonlinear partial differential equation. In the present paper
approximate analytical solution of nonlinear Boussinesq equation is obtained using Homotopy
perturbation transform method(HPTM). The solution is compared with the exact solution. The
comparison shows that the HPTM is efficient, accurate and reliable. The analysis of two important aquifer
parameters namely viz. specific yield and hydraulic conductivity is studied to see the effects on the height
of water table. The results resemble well with the physical phenomena.
On Nano Semi Generalized B - Neighbourhood in Nano Topological Spacesmathsjournal
Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to define and look into the neighbourhood, adherent points, and derived set in nano topological spaces for Nano semi generalized b (Nsgb) (closed/open) set, Further a real life application is examined using nano topology.
Methods: The definition of Nsgb-closed (open) sets is used to define the Nsgb-neighbourhood, Nsgbadherent points, Nsgb-derived set. In addition, the indiscernibility equivalence class, which provide the core upon the basis of nano topology.
Findings: The properties of Nsgb-neighbourhood, Nsgb-adherent points and Nsgb-derived set for nano semi generalized b-set in a nano topological space are analyzed and discussed theorem on it. Using the attribute reduction in a complete information system, the key factor is identified for the causes of hair fall.
Novelty: The characteristics of Nsgb-neighbourhood, Nsgb-adherent points, Nsgb-derived set are given. The application of nano topology is provided to the real life situation.
A Mathematical Model in Public Health Epidemiology: Covid-19 Case Resolution ...mathsjournal
Introduction: This project applies linear first-order differential equations to model COVID-19 case resolutions within the Veterans Health Administration. This model uses cumulative public health data to estimate case resolution, offering a practical tool for managing COVID-19 and potentially other communicable disease outbreaks.
Methods: A two-part approach was adopted: Part A models cumulative COVID-19 recovery and death rates, while Part B incorporates vaccination data to refine these rates. The model is structured through first-order differential equations and a homogeneous mixing assumption, using a meticulously cleaned dataset to ensure accurate forecasting of disease outcomes across a healthcare system.
Findings: In Part A, baseline rates (recovery=0.9717, death=0.0267) provided a control for assessing vaccination impact. With cumulative vaccination data, in Part B, vaccination-adjusted rates showed enhanced recovery (1.5066) and reduced death (0.0193). This model uses public-use, cumulative public health surveillance data, enabling real-time adaptations with minimal computational complexity.
Discussion: We demonstrate that vaccination increases COVID-19 recovery rates and reduces mortality within a public healthcare system. Using a differential equation model with validated data protocols, this approach combines mathematical rigor and data integrity with actionable insights, offering a reliable foundation for strategic public health decisions.
Conclusion: COVID-19 case resolution in the Veterans Health Administration was modeled using a firstorder differential approach. Vaccination-adjusted recovery and death rates showed improved outcomes, supporting resource planning and related public health efforts. A consistency check validated the stability of the model across datasets, supporting its reliability in public health decision-making
On a Diophantine Proofs of FLT: The First Case and the Secund Case z≡0 (mod p...mathsjournal
In this paper, we study Fermat's equation,
𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑧 𝑛 (1)
with 𝑛 > 2, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 non-zero positive integers. Let (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) be a triple of non-zero positive integers relativity prime. Consider the equation (1) with prime exponent 𝑝 > 2. We establish the following results:
- 𝑎 𝑝 + 𝑏 𝑝 ≠ (𝑏 + 1) 𝑝 . This completes the general direct proof of Abel's conjecture only prove in the first case 𝑎𝑏(𝑏 + 1) ≢ 0 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑝).
- 𝑎 2𝑝 + 𝑏 2𝑝 ≠ 𝑐 2𝑝 . This completes the direct proof of Terjanian Theorem only prove in the first case 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ≢ 0 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑝)).
- 𝑎 𝑛 + 𝑏 𝑛 ≠ 𝑐 𝑛with𝑛 is a non-prime integer.A new result almost absent in the literature of this problem.
- If 𝑎𝑏 ≢ 0 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑝) then𝑎 𝑝 + 𝑏 𝑝 ≠ 𝑐 𝑝 . This provides simultaneous Diophantine evidence for the first case oand the second case𝑐 ≡ 0 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑝) of FLT.
We analyse each of the evidence from the previous results and propose a ranking in order of increasing difficulty to establish them.
APPROXIMATE ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF NON-LINEAR BOUSSINESQ EQUATION FOR THE UNS...mathsjournal
For one dimensional homogeneous, isotropic aquifer, without accretion the governing Boussinesq
equation under Dupuit assumptions is a nonlinear partial differential equation. In the present paper
approximate analytical solution of nonlinear Boussinesq equation is obtained using Homotopy
perturbation transform method(HPTM). The solution is compared with the exact solution. The
comparison shows that the HPTM is efficient, accurate and reliable. The analysis of two important aquifer
parameters namely viz. specific yield and hydraulic conductivity is studied to see the effects on the height
of water table. The results resemble well with the physical phenomena.
MODELING OF REDISTRIBUTION OF INFUSED DOPANT IN A MULTILAYER STRUCTURE DOPANT...mathsjournal
In this paper we used an analytical approach to model nonlinear diffusion of dopant in a multilayer structure with account nonstationary annealing of the dopant. The approach do without crosslinking solutions at
the interface between layers of the multilayer structure. In this paper we analyzed influence of pressure of
vapor of infusing dopant during doping of multilayer structure on values of optimal parameters of technological process to manufacture p-n-junctions. It has been shown, that doping of multilayer structures by
diffusion and optimization of annealing of dopant gives us possibility to increase sharpness of p-n-junctions
(single p-n-junctions and p-n-junctions within transistors) and to increase homogeneity of dopant distribution in doped area.
Numerical solution of fuzzy differential equations by Milne’s predictor-corre...mathsjournal
The study of this paper suggests on dependency problem in fuzzy computational method by using the
numerical solution of Fuzzy differential equations(FDEs) in Milne’s predictor-corrector method. This
method is adopted to solve the dependency problem in fuzzy computation. We solve some fuzzy initial value
problems to illustrate the theory.
A NEW STUDY TO FIND OUT THE BEST COMPUTATIONAL METHOD FOR SOLVING THE NONLINE...mathsjournal
The main purpose of this research is to find out the best method through iterative methods for solving the
nonlinear equation. In this study, the four iterative methods are examined and emphasized to solve the
nonlinear equations. From this method explained, the rate of convergence is demonstrated among the 1st
degree based iterative methods. After that, the graphical development is established here with the help of
the four iterative methods and these results are tested with various functions. An example of the algebraic
equation is taken to exhibit the comparison of the approximate error among the methods. Moreover, two
examples of the algebraic and transcendental equation are applied to verify the best method, as well as the
level of errors, are shown graphically.
A NEW STUDY OF TRAPEZOIDAL, SIMPSON’S1/3 AND SIMPSON’S 3/8 RULES OF NUMERICAL...mathsjournal
The main goal of this research is to give the complete conception about numerical integration including
Newton-Cotes formulas and aimed at comparing the rate of performance or the rate of accuracy of
Trapezoidal, Simpson’s 1/3, and Simpson’s 3/8. To verify the accuracy, we compare each rules
demonstrating the smallest error values among them. The software package MATLAB R2013a is applied to
determine the best method, as well as the results, are compared. It includes graphical comparisons
mentioning these methods graphically. After all, it is then emphasized that the among methods considered,
Simpson’s 1/3 is more effective and accurate when the condition of the subdivision is only even for solving
a definite integral.
Fractional pseudo-Newton method and its use in the solution of a nonlinear sy...mathsjournal
The following document presents a possible solution and a brief stability analysis for a nonlinear system,
which is obtained by studying the possibility of building a hybrid solar receiver; It is necessary to mention that
the solution of the aforementioned system is relatively difficult to obtain through iterative methods since the
system is apparently unstable. To find this possible solution is used a novel numerical method valid for one and
several variables, which using the fractional derivative, allows us to find solutions for some nonlinear systems in
the complex space using real initial conditions, this method is also valid for linear systems. The method described
above has an order of convergence (at least) linear, but it is easy to implement and it is not necessary to invert
some matrix for solving nonlinear systems and linear systems.
LASSO MODELING AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO PCA BASED MULTIVARIATE MODELS TO SYSTEM W...mathsjournal
Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widespread and widely used in various areas of science such as
bioinformatics, econometrics, and chemometrics among others. Once that PCA is based in the
eigenvalues and the eigenvectors which are a very weak approach to high dimension systems with
degrees of sparsity and in these situations the PCA is no longer a recommended procedure. Sparsity is
very common in near infrared spectroscopy due to the large number of spectra required and the water
absorption broad bands what makes these spectra very similar and with heavy sparsity in matrix dataset,
demoting the precision and accuracy, in the multivariate modeling and within projections of data matrix
in smaller dimensions. To overcoming these shortcomings the LASSO, a not PCA based method, model
was applied to a NIR spectra dataset from Biodiesel and its performance was, statistically, compared
with traditional multivariate modeling such as PCR and PLSR.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD PROGRAMMING...mathsjournal
This study investigates the sentiments of computer science students toward programming languages,
focusing on Python, Java, and C, to explore factors influencing their learning experiences, motivation, and
career aspirations. Data from forums, surveys, and social media platforms were analysed using sentiment
analysis and thematic qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that students view programming as both
challenging and rewarding. Python is valued for its role in data science, Java for enterprise solutions and
Android development, and C for its foundational importance in programming. Students reported
frustrations with syntax complexities, usability, and industry relevance despite these strengths. Despite
these strengths, students reported frustrations with syntax complexities, usability, and industry relevance.
The research highlights the need for adaptive teaching strategies that connect programming concepts to
practical applications, foster resilience, and offer diverse learning opportunities. By bridging the gap
between industrial expectations and academic preparation, these ideas hope to improve programming
education and bring it into line with changing professional requirements.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD PROGRAMMING...mathsjournal
This study investigates the sentiments of computer science students toward programming languages,
focusing on Python, Java, and C, to explore factors influencing their learning experiences, motivation, and
career aspirations. Data from forums, surveys, and social media platforms were analysed using sentiment
analysis and thematic qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that students view programming as both
challenging and rewarding. Python is valued for its role in data science, Java for enterprise solutions and
Android development, and C for its foundational importance in programming. Students reported
frustrations with syntax complexities, usability, and industry relevance despite these strengths. Despite
these strengths, students reported frustrations with syntax complexities, usability, and industry relevance.
The research highlights the need for adaptive teaching strategies that connect programming concepts to
practical applications, foster resilience, and offer diverse learning opportunities. By bridging the gap
between industrial expectations and academic preparation, these ideas hope to improve programming
education and bring it into line with changing professional requirements.
OPTIMIZATION OF WEIGHT FUNCTION FOR (3+1)D PHONON PROPAGATION IN WEYL FERMION...mathsjournal
We modify the lattice simulation of (3+1)D Quantum Chromo Dynamics using fixed point
actions by replacing Dirac fermions to Weyl fermions expressed by biquaternions. Paths of
phonons are described by the weight function of eigenfunctions. The optimization is
performed by using Elman Recurrent Neural Network and the Echo State Networks.
Numerical results of the two optimizations are compared. We compare in lower
dimensional systems the Time-Reversal based Nonlinear Elastic Wave Spectroscopy and
the theory based on Quaternion Field Theory.
CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF NEWTON-COTES METHODS: OPTIMIZING SUB-INTERVALS SELECT...mathsjournal
This study explored the piecewise approach of the closed Newton-Cotes quadrature formulas (Trapezoidal,
Simpson’s 1/3, and 3/8 rules) and how well they work with different kinds of functions in terms of
convergence and accuracy. MATHEMATICA software was used to approximate the integrals and
determine their errors, allowing for a comparison of convergence and accuracy. Simpson’s 1/3 and 3/8
rules consistently outperformed the trapezoidal rule, demonstrating faster convergence and greater
accuracy across a wide range of functions. However, as tolerance levels increased to a considerable
magnitude, Simpson’s 3/8 rule emerged as the most robust among the three methods. We recommend
investigating various domains to substantiate the findings of this study including a comprehensive error
analysis that includes truncation error, round-off error, and error bounds to provide a more detailed
understanding of the sources and magnitude of errors and to include higher-dimensional integrals to
provide valuable insights into the robustness of these methods.
MATHEMATICAL DISEASE MODELING FOR PUBLIC HEALTH EPIDEMIOLOGISTS: DIFFERENTIAL...mathsjournal
Differential equations are an increasingly essential tool used in public health epidemiology, enabling the
modeling of communicable disease spread in a population and informing the development, implementation,
and assessment of public health interventions. As public health professionals increasingly rely on GenAI
for data management and data analysis, understanding the mathematical equations underlying a
communicable disease model becomes crucial. This essay provides an accessible overview of ordinary
first-order differential equations, including the linear first-order differential equation (i.e., exponential
growth model) and the nonlinear first-order differential equation (i.e., SIR model), for the public health
epidemiologist. We explain each type of differential equation and show a step-by-step solution to facilitate
comprehension. A real-world application of the use of first-order differential equations in public health is,
briefly, presented. Then, we discuss how real-world data, first-order differential equations, data analysis
and predictive data modeling can contribute to the development of insights that guide the development,
deployment, and assessment of public health interventions by public health decision-makers for a
population. In the appendix, sample prompts are provided to help leverage the power of GenAI in the use
of mathematical models in public health epidemiology. This technical review aims to provide the
epidemiologist with an understanding of first-order differential equations function in the context of
communicable disease modeling at a community- or population-level for public health decision-making
and action.
Insights into the local and non-local interaction of two species on the impac...mathsjournal
There is currently much interest in predator–prey models across a variety of
bioscientific disciplines. The focus is on quantifying predator–prey interactions,
and this quantification is being formulated especially as regards climate change.
In this article, a stability analysis is used to analyse the behaviour of a general
two-species model with respect to the Allee effect (on the growth rate and
nutrient limitation level of the prey population). We present a description of
the local and non-local interaction stability of the model and detail the types
of bifurcation which arise, proving that there is a Hopf bifurcation in the Allee
effect module. A stable periodic oscillation was encountered which was due to
the Allee effect on the prey species. As a result of this, the positive equilibrium
of the model could change from stable to unstable and then back to stable, as
the strength of the Allee effect (or the ‘handling’ time taken by predators when
predating) increased continuously from zero. Hopf bifurcation has arose yield
some complex patterns that have not been observed previously in predatorprey models, and these, at the same time, reflect long term behaviours. These
findings have significant implications for ecological studies, not least with respect
to examining the mobility of the two species involved in the non-local domain
using Turing instability. A spiral generated by local interaction (reflecting the
instability that forms even when an infinitely large carrying capacity is assumed)
is used in the model.
MODIFIED ALPHA-ROOTING COLOR IMAGE ENHANCEMENT METHOD ON THE TWO-SIDE 2-DQUAT...mathsjournal
Color in an image is resolved to 3 or 4 color components and 2-Dimages of these components are stored in
separate channels. Most of the color image enhancement algorithms are applied channel-by-channel on
each image. But such a system of color image processing is not processing the original color. When a color
image is represented as a quaternion image, processing is done in original colors. This paper proposes an
implementation of the quaternion approach of enhancement algorithm for enhancing color images and is
referred as the modified alpha-rooting by the two-dimensional quaternion discrete Fourier transform (2-D
QDFT). Enhancement results of this proposed method are compared with the channel-by-channel image
enhancement by the 2-D DFT. Enhancements in color images are quantitatively measured by the color
enhancement measure estimation (CEME), which allows for selecting optimum parameters for processing
by thegenetic algorithm. Enhancement of color images by the quaternion based method allows for
obtaining images which are closer to the genuine representation of the real original color.
A NEW STUDY TO FIND OUT THE BEST COMPUTATIONAL METHOD FOR SOLVING THE NONLINE...mathsjournal
The main purpose of this research is to find out the best method through iterative methods for solving the
nonlinear equation. In this study, the four iterative methods are examined and emphasized to solve the
nonlinear equations. From this method explained, the rate of convergence is demonstrated among the 1st
degree based iterative methods. After that, the graphical development is established here with the help of
the four iterative methods and these results are tested with various functions. An example of the algebraic
equation is taken to exhibit the comparison of the approximate error among the methods. Moreover, two
examples of the algebraic and transcendental equation are applied to verify the best method, as well as the
level of errors, are shown graphically.
AI Changes Everything – Talk at Cardiff Metropolitan University, 29th April 2...Alan Dix
Talk at the final event of Data Fusion Dynamics: A Collaborative UK-Saudi Initiative in Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence funded by the British Council UK-Saudi Challenge Fund 2024, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 29th April 2025
https://alandix.com/academic/talks/CMet2025-AI-Changes-Everything/
Is AI just another technology, or does it fundamentally change the way we live and think?
Every technology has a direct impact with micro-ethical consequences, some good, some bad. However more profound are the ways in which some technologies reshape the very fabric of society with macro-ethical impacts. The invention of the stirrup revolutionised mounted combat, but as a side effect gave rise to the feudal system, which still shapes politics today. The internal combustion engine offers personal freedom and creates pollution, but has also transformed the nature of urban planning and international trade. When we look at AI the micro-ethical issues, such as bias, are most obvious, but the macro-ethical challenges may be greater.
At a micro-ethical level AI has the potential to deepen social, ethnic and gender bias, issues I have warned about since the early 1990s! It is also being used increasingly on the battlefield. However, it also offers amazing opportunities in health and educations, as the recent Nobel prizes for the developers of AlphaFold illustrate. More radically, the need to encode ethics acts as a mirror to surface essential ethical problems and conflicts.
At the macro-ethical level, by the early 2000s digital technology had already begun to undermine sovereignty (e.g. gambling), market economics (through network effects and emergent monopolies), and the very meaning of money. Modern AI is the child of big data, big computation and ultimately big business, intensifying the inherent tendency of digital technology to concentrate power. AI is already unravelling the fundamentals of the social, political and economic world around us, but this is a world that needs radical reimagining to overcome the global environmental and human challenges that confront us. Our challenge is whether to let the threads fall as they may, or to use them to weave a better future.
This is the keynote of the Into the Box conference, highlighting the release of the BoxLang JVM language, its key enhancements, and its vision for the future.
Semantic Cultivators : The Critical Future Role to Enable AIartmondano
By 2026, AI agents will consume 10x more enterprise data than humans, but with none of the contextual understanding that prevents catastrophic misinterpretations.
UiPath Community Berlin: Orchestrator API, Swagger, and Test Manager APIUiPathCommunity
Join this UiPath Community Berlin meetup to explore the Orchestrator API, Swagger interface, and the Test Manager API. Learn how to leverage these tools to streamline automation, enhance testing, and integrate more efficiently with UiPath. Perfect for developers, testers, and automation enthusiasts!
📕 Agenda
Welcome & Introductions
Orchestrator API Overview
Exploring the Swagger Interface
Test Manager API Highlights
Streamlining Automation & Testing with APIs (Demo)
Q&A and Open Discussion
Perfect for developers, testers, and automation enthusiasts!
👉 Join our UiPath Community Berlin chapter: https://community.uipath.com/berlin/
This session streamed live on April 29, 2025, 18:00 CET.
Check out all our upcoming UiPath Community sessions at https://community.uipath.com/events/.
Designing Low-Latency Systems with Rust and ScyllaDB: An Architectural Deep DiveScyllaDB
Want to learn practical tips for designing systems that can scale efficiently without compromising speed?
Join us for a workshop where we’ll address these challenges head-on and explore how to architect low-latency systems using Rust. During this free interactive workshop oriented for developers, engineers, and architects, we’ll cover how Rust’s unique language features and the Tokio async runtime enable high-performance application development.
As you explore key principles of designing low-latency systems with Rust, you will learn how to:
- Create and compile a real-world app with Rust
- Connect the application to ScyllaDB (NoSQL data store)
- Negotiate tradeoffs related to data modeling and querying
- Manage and monitor the database for consistently low latencies
Spark is a powerhouse for large datasets, but when it comes to smaller data workloads, its overhead can sometimes slow things down. What if you could achieve high performance and efficiency without the need for Spark?
At S&P Global Commodity Insights, having a complete view of global energy and commodities markets enables customers to make data-driven decisions with confidence and create long-term, sustainable value. 🌍
Explore delta-rs + CDC and how these open-source innovations power lightweight, high-performance data applications beyond Spark! 🚀
Enhancing ICU Intelligence: How Our Functional Testing Enabled a Healthcare I...Impelsys Inc.
Impelsys provided a robust testing solution, leveraging a risk-based and requirement-mapped approach to validate ICU Connect and CritiXpert. A well-defined test suite was developed to assess data communication, clinical data collection, transformation, and visualization across integrated devices.
Massive Power Outage Hits Spain, Portugal, and France: Causes, Impact, and On...Aqusag Technologies
In late April 2025, a significant portion of Europe, particularly Spain, Portugal, and parts of southern France, experienced widespread, rolling power outages that continue to affect millions of residents, businesses, and infrastructure systems.
#StandardsGoals for 2025: Standards & certification roundup - Tech Forum 2025BookNet Canada
Book industry standards are evolving rapidly. In the first part of this session, we’ll share an overview of key developments from 2024 and the early months of 2025. Then, BookNet’s resident standards expert, Tom Richardson, and CEO, Lauren Stewart, have a forward-looking conversation about what’s next.
Link to recording, transcript, and accompanying resource: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/standardsgoals-for-2025-standards-certification-roundup/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 6, 2025 with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
HCL Nomad Web – Best Practices and Managing Multiuser Environmentspanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-nomad-web-best-practices-and-managing-multiuser-environments/
HCL Nomad Web is heralded as the next generation of the HCL Notes client, offering numerous advantages such as eliminating the need for packaging, distribution, and installation. Nomad Web client upgrades will be installed “automatically” in the background. This significantly reduces the administrative footprint compared to traditional HCL Notes clients. However, troubleshooting issues in Nomad Web present unique challenges compared to the Notes client.
Join Christoph and Marc as they demonstrate how to simplify the troubleshooting process in HCL Nomad Web, ensuring a smoother and more efficient user experience.
In this webinar, we will explore effective strategies for diagnosing and resolving common problems in HCL Nomad Web, including
- Accessing the console
- Locating and interpreting log files
- Accessing the data folder within the browser’s cache (using OPFS)
- Understand the difference between single- and multi-user scenarios
- Utilizing Client Clocking
Book industry standards are evolving rapidly. In the first part of this session, we’ll share an overview of key developments from 2024 and the early months of 2025. Then, BookNet’s resident standards expert, Tom Richardson, and CEO, Lauren Stewart, have a forward-looking conversation about what’s next.
Link to recording, presentation slides, and accompanying resource: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/standardsgoals-for-2025-standards-certification-roundup/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 6, 2025 with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
TrustArc Webinar: Consumer Expectations vs Corporate Realities on Data Broker...TrustArc
Most consumers believe they’re making informed decisions about their personal data—adjusting privacy settings, blocking trackers, and opting out where they can. However, our new research reveals that while awareness is high, taking meaningful action is still lacking. On the corporate side, many organizations report strong policies for managing third-party data and consumer consent yet fall short when it comes to consistency, accountability and transparency.
This session will explore the research findings from TrustArc’s Privacy Pulse Survey, examining consumer attitudes toward personal data collection and practical suggestions for corporate practices around purchasing third-party data.
Attendees will learn:
- Consumer awareness around data brokers and what consumers are doing to limit data collection
- How businesses assess third-party vendors and their consent management operations
- Where business preparedness needs improvement
- What these trends mean for the future of privacy governance and public trust
This discussion is essential for privacy, risk, and compliance professionals who want to ground their strategies in current data and prepare for what’s next in the privacy landscape.
Big Data Analytics Quick Research Guide by Arthur MorganArthur Morgan
This is a Quick Research Guide (QRG).
QRGs include the following:
- A brief, high-level overview of the QRG topic.
- A milestone timeline for the QRG topic.
- Links to various free online resource materials to provide a deeper dive into the QRG topic.
- Conclusion and a recommendation for at least two books available in the SJPL system on the QRG topic.
QRGs planned for the series:
- Artificial Intelligence QRG
- Quantum Computing QRG
- Big Data Analytics QRG
- Spacecraft Guidance, Navigation & Control QRG (coming 2026)
- UK Home Computing & The Birth of ARM QRG (coming 2027)
Any questions or comments?
- Please contact Arthur Morgan at [email protected].
100% human made.
Mobile App Development Company in Saudi ArabiaSteve Jonas
EmizenTech is a globally recognized software development company, proudly serving businesses since 2013. With over 11+ years of industry experience and a team of 200+ skilled professionals, we have successfully delivered 1200+ projects across various sectors. As a leading Mobile App Development Company In Saudi Arabia we offer end-to-end solutions for iOS, Android, and cross-platform applications. Our apps are known for their user-friendly interfaces, scalability, high performance, and strong security features. We tailor each mobile application to meet the unique needs of different industries, ensuring a seamless user experience. EmizenTech is committed to turning your vision into a powerful digital product that drives growth, innovation, and long-term success in the competitive mobile landscape of Saudi Arabia.
Procurement Insights Cost To Value Guide.pptxJon Hansen
Procurement Insights integrated Historic Procurement Industry Archives, serves as a powerful complement — not a competitor — to other procurement industry firms. It fills critical gaps in depth, agility, and contextual insight that most traditional analyst and association models overlook.
Learn more about this value- driven proprietary service offering here.
How Can I use the AI Hype in my Business Context?Daniel Lehner
𝙄𝙨 𝘼𝙄 𝙟𝙪𝙨𝙩 𝙝𝙮𝙥𝙚? 𝙊𝙧 𝙞𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙧 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙣𝙚𝙚𝙙𝙨?
Everyone’s talking about AI but is anyone really using it to create real value?
Most companies want to leverage AI. Few know 𝗵𝗼𝘄.
✅ What exactly should you ask to find real AI opportunities?
✅ Which AI techniques actually fit your business?
✅ Is your data even ready for AI?
If you’re not sure, you’re not alone. This is a condensed version of the slides I presented at a Linkedin webinar for Tecnovy on 28.04.2025.
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE (P*) OF GENERALIZED INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY METRIC SPACES
1. Applied Mathematics and Sciences: An International Journal (MathSJ ), Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2015
DOI : 10.5121/mathsj.2015.2301 1
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN
COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE (P*) OF
GENERALIZED INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY
METRIC SPACES
R.Muthuraj1
& R.Pandiselvi2
1
PG and Research Department of Mathematics, H.H.The Rajah’s College,
Pudukkottai – 622 001, India.
2
Department of Mathematics, The Madura college, Madurai – 625 011, India.
ABSTRACT
In this paper, we give some new definition of Compatible mappings of type (P), type (P-1) and type (P-2) in
intuitionistic generalized fuzzy metric spaces and prove Common fixed point theorems for six mappings
under the conditions of compatible mappings of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in complete intuitionistic fuzzy
metric spaces. Our results intuitionistically fuzzify the result of Muthuraj and Pandiselvi [15]
Mathematics subject classifications: 45H10, 54H25
KEYWORDS
Intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces, compatible mappings of type ( P ), type (P-1) and type (P-2) , common
fixed point .
1.INTRODUCTION
The Concept of fuzzy set was introduced by Zadeh [23] in 1965 .Following the concept of fuzzy
sets, Deng [6] Kaleva and Seikalla [12] and kramosil and Michalek [13] introduced the concept of
fuzzy metric space, George and Veeramani [7] modified the concept of fuzzy metric space
introduced by kramosil and Michalek [13] .
Further, Sedghi and Shobe [19] defined ℳ-fuzzy metric space and proved a common fixed point
theorem in it. Jong Seo Park [15] introduced the concept of semi compatible and Weak
Compatible maps in fuzzy metric space and proved some fixed point theorems satisfying certain
conditions in ℳ-fuzzy metric spaces.
As a generalization of fuzzy sets, Atanassov [1] introduced and studied the concept of
intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Using the idea of intuitionistic fuzzy sets Park [16] defined the notion of
intuitionistic fuzzy metric space with the help of continuous t- norm and continuous t- conorm as
a generalization of fuzzy metric space, George and Veeramani [8] had showed that every metric
induces an intuitionistic fuzzy metric and found a necessary and sufficient conditions for an
intuitionistic fuzzy metric space to be complete. Choudhary [4] introduced mutually contractive
sequence of self maps and proved a fixed point theorem. Kramaosil and Michalek [13] introduced
the notion of Cauchy sequences in an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space and proved the well known
fixed point theorem of Banach[2]. Turkoglu et al [22] gave the generalization of Jungck’s[11]
Common fixed point theorem to intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces.
2. Applied Mathematics and Sciences: An International Journal (MathSJ ), Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2015
2
In this paper, we extend the result of common fixed point theorem for compatible mappings of
type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space and prove common fixed point
theorem of type (P-1) and type (P-2) in intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces, we also give an
example to validate our main theorem. Our results intuitionistically fuzzify the result of Muthuraj
and Pandiselvi [15].
2. PRELIMINARIES
We start with the following definitions.
Definition 2.1
A binary operation ∗ : [0,1] × [0,1] → [0,1] is said to be a continuous t-norm if * is satisfies the
following conditions.
(i) ∗ is commutative and associative,
(ii) ∗ is continuous,
(iii) a∗1 = a for all a∈ [0,1],
(iv) a∗b ≤ c∗d whenever a ≤ c and b ≤ d for all a,b,c,d ∈ [0,1].
Definition 2.2
A binary operation ◊ : [0,1] × [0,1] → [0,1] is said to be a continuous t-conorm if ◊ satisfies the
following conditions :
(i) ◊ is commutative and associative,
(ii) ◊ is continuous,
(iii) a ◊ 0 = a for all a ∈ [0,1],
(iv) a ◊ b ≤ c ◊ d whenever a ≤ c and b ≤ d for all a,b,c,d ∈ [0,1].
Definition 2.3
A 5-tuple (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊) is called an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space if X is an arbitrary set, ∗
is a continuous t-norm, ◊ a continuous t-conorm and ℳ, ࣨ are fuzzy sets on X3
× (0, ∞),
satisfying the following conditions, for each x, y, z, a∈X and
t, s > 0,
a) ℳ( x, y, z, t ) + ࣨ( x, y, z, t ) ≤ 1.
b) ℳ( x, y, z, t ) > 0.
c) ℳ( x, y, z, t ) = 1 if and only if x = y = z.
d) ℳ( x, y, z, t ) = ℳ ( p{ x, y, z}, t) where p is a permutation function,
e) ℳ( x, y, a, t ) ∗ ℳ( a, z, z, s ) ≤ ℳ( x, y, z, t + s )
f) ℳ( x, y, z ) : ( 0, ∞) → [0, 1] is continuous
g) ࣨ( x, y, z, t ) > 0
h) ࣨ( x, y, z, t ) = 0, if and only if x = y = z,
i) ࣨ( x, y, z, t = ࣨ( p{ x, y, z}, t) where p is a permutation function,
j) ࣨ( x, y, a, t ) ◊ ࣨ( a, z, z, s ) ≥ ࣨ( x, y, z, t + s ),
k) ࣨ( x, y, z, ⋅) : ( 0, ∞) → [0, 1] is continuous.
Then (ℳ, ࣨ) is called an intuitionistic fuzzy metric on X.
3. Applied Mathematics and Sciences: An International Journal (MathSJ ), Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2015
3
Example 2.4
Let X = R, and ℳ(x, y, z, t ) =
୲
୲ା|୶ି୷|ା|୷ି|ା|ି୶|
, ࣨ( x, y, z, t ) =
|୶ି୷|ା|୷ି|ା|ି୶|
୲ା|୶ି୷|ା|୷ି|ା|ି୶|
for every x,
y, z and t > 0, let A and B defined as Ax = 2x + 1, Bx = x + 2, consider the sequence xn =
ଵ
୬
+1, n
= 1 , 2,… Thus we have
lim
୬→∞
ℳ(Axn, 3, 3, t) = lim
୬→∞
ℳ(Bxn, 3, 3, t) =1 and
lim
୬→∞
ࣨ( Axn, 3, 3, t) = lim
୬→∞
ࣨ( Bxn, 3, 3, t) = 0, for every t > 0.
Then A and B satisfying the property (E).
Definition 2.5
Let (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗,◊ ) be an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space and {xn} be a sequence in X.
a) {xn} is said to be converges to a point x∈X, if lim
୬→∞
ℳ( x, x, xn, t ) = 1 and
lim
୬→∞
ࣨ( x, x, xn, t ) = 0, for all t > 0.
b) {xn} is called Cauchy sequence if lim
୬→∞
ℳ(xn+p, xn+p, xn, t) = 1 and
lim
୬→∞
ࣨ(xn+p, xn+p, xn, t) = 0 for all t > 0 and p > 0.
c) An intuitionistic fuzzy metric space in which every Cauchy sequence is convergent is
said to be complete.
Lemma 2.6
Let (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊) be an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space. Then ℳ(x, y, z, t) and ࣨ(x, y, z, t)
are non-decreasing with respect to t, for all x, y, z in X.
Proof
By definition 2.3, for each x, y, z, a ∈X and t, s > 0
we have ℳ(x, y, a, t ) ∗ ℳ(a, z, z, s ) ≤ ℳ(x, y, z, t + s ). If we set a = z,
we get ℳ(z, y, z, t ) ∗ ℳ(z, z, z, s ) ≤ ℳ(x, y, z, t + s ), that is
ℳ(x, y, z, t + s ) ≥ ℳ(x, y, z, t ).
Similarly, ࣨ(x, y, a, t) ◊ ࣨ(a, z, z, s ) ≥ ࣨ(x, y, z, t + s ), for each x, y, z, a∈X and
t, s > 0, by definition of (X, ࣨ, ◊ ). If we set a = z, we get
ࣨ(x, y, z, t ) ◊ ࣨ(z, z, z, s ) ≥ ࣨ(x, y, z, t + s )
that is ࣨ(x, y, z, t + s ) ≤ ࣨ(x, y, z, t) .Hence in IFMS (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊ ),
ℳ(x, y, z, t ) and ࣨ(x, y, z, t ) are non-decreasing with respect to t, for all x, y, z in X.
4. Applied Mathematics and Sciences: An International Journal (MathSJ ), Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2015
4
3.COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE
Definition 3.1
Let A and S be self mappings from an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗,◊) into itself.
Then the mappings are said to be compatible if
lim
୬→∞
ℳ(ASxn, SAxn, SAxn, t) = 1 and
lim
୬→∞
ࣨ(ASxn, SAxn, SAxn, t) = 0, for all t > 0 whenever {xn} is a sequence in X such that lim
୬→∞
Axn
= lim
୬→∞
Sxn = z for some z∈X.
Definition 3.2
Let A and S be self mappings from an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊ ) into
itself. Then the mappings are said to be compatible of type (P), if
lim
୬→∞
ℳ(AAxn, SSxn, SSxn, t ) = 1 and lim
୬→∞
ࣨ(AAxn, SSxn, SSxn, t ) = 0 for all t > 0, whenever
{xn} is a sequence in X such that lim
୬→∞
Axn = lim
୬→∞
Sxn = z for some z∈X.
Definition 3.3
Let A and S be self mappings from an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊) into itself.
Then the mappings are said to be R-Weakly commuting of type (P), if there exists some R > 0,
such that ℳ(AAx, SSx, SSx, t) ≥ ℳ( Ax, Sx, Sx,
୲
ୖ
),
ࣨ(AAx, SSx, SSx, t) ≤ ࣨ(Ax, Sx, Sx,
୲
ୖ
), for all x in X and t > 0.
Definition 3.4
Let A and S be self mappings from an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊) into
itself. Then the mappings are said to be compatible of type (P-1) if
lim
୬→∞
ℳ(SAxn, AAxn, AAxn, t ) = 1 and lim
୬→∞
ࣨ( SAxn, AAxn, AAxn, t ) = 0 for all t > 0, whenever
{xn} is a sequence in X such that lim
୬→∞
Axn = lim
୬→∞
S xn = z for some z∈X.
Definition 3.5
Let A and S be self mappings from an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗,◊ ) into itself.
Then the mappings are said to be compatible of type (P-2) if
lim
୬→∞
ℳ (AAxn, SSxn, SSxn, t) = 1 and lim
୬→∞
ࣨ(AAxn, SSxn, SSxn, t) = 0 for all t > 0 whenever {xn}
is a sequence in X such that lim
୬→∞
Axn = lim
୬→∞
Sxn = z for some z∈X.
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5
Proposition 3.6
Let A and S be self mappings from an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊ ) into
itself.
a) If A is continuous map then the pair of mappings (A, S) is compatible of type (P-1) if and
only if A and S are compatible.
b) If S is a continuous map then the pair of mappings (A, S) is compatible of
type (P-2) if and only if A and S are compatible.
Proof
a) Let lim
୬→∞
Axn = lim
୬→∞
Sxn = z for some z ∈ X, and let the pair (A, S) be compatible of type
(P-1). Since A is continuous, we have lim
୬→∞
ASxn = Az and lim
୬→∞
AAxn = Az. Therefore it
follows that
ℳሺ SAx୬, ASx୬, ASx୬, t ሻ ≥ ℳ ቀ SAx୬, AAx୬, AAx୬,
୲
ଶ
ቁ
∗ ℳሺ AAx୬, ASx୬, ASx୬,
୲
ଶ
ሻ and
ࣨሺ SAx୬, ASx୬, ASx୬, t ሻ ≤ ࣨ ቀ SAx୬, AAx୬, AAx୬,
୲
ଶ
ቁ
◊ ࣨሺ AAx୬, ASx୬, ASx୬,
୲
ଶ
ሻ
yields lim
୬→∞
ℳ ( SAxn, ASxn, ASxn, t ) ≥ 1 ∗ 1 = 1 and
lim
୬→∞
ࣨ( SAxn, ASxn, ASxn, t ) ≤ 0 ◊ 0 = 0 and so the mappings A and S are compatible.
Now, let A and S be compatible. Therefore it follows that
ℳሺSAx୬, AAx୬, AAx୬, t ሻ ≥ ℳ ൬SAx୬, ASx୬, ASx୬,
t
2
൰
∗ ℳሺASx୬, AAx୬, AAx୬,
t
2
ሻ
ࣨሺSAx୬, AAx୬, AAx୬, t ሻ ≤ ࣨ ൬SAx୬, ASx୬, ASx୬,
t
2
൰
◊ ࣨሺASx୬, AAx୬, AAx୬,
t
2
ሻ
yields lim
୬→∞
ℳ(SAxn, AAxn, AAxn, t ) ≥ 1 ∗ 1 = 1 and
lim
୬→∞
ࣨ( SAxn, AAxn, AAxn, t ) ≤ 0 ◊ 0 = 0 and
so that pair of mappings (A,S) are compatible of type (P-1).
6. Applied Mathematics and Sciences: An International Journal (MathSJ ), Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2015
6
b) Let lim
୬→∞
Sxn = lim
୬→∞
Axn = z for some z in X and let the pair (A, S) be compatible of type
(P-2). Since S is continuous, we have lim
୬→∞
SAxn = Sz and
lim
୬→∞
SSxn = Sz. Therefore it follows that
ℳሺSAx୬, ASx୬, ASx୬, tሻ ≥ ℳ ൬SAx୬, SSx୬, SSx୬,
t
2
൰
∗ ℳ ቀSSx୬, ASx୬, ASx୬,
୲
ଶ
ቁ and
ࣨሺSAx୬, ASx୬, ASx୬, tሻ ≤ ࣨ ൬SAx୬, SSx୬, SSx୬,
t
2
൰
◊ ࣨ ൬SSx୬, ASx୬, ASx୬,
t
2
൰
yields lim
୬→∞
ℳ( SAxn, ASxn, ASxn, t ) ≥ 1 ∗ 1 = 1 and
lim
୬→∞
ࣨ( SAxn, ASxn, ASxn, t ) ≤ 0 ◊ 0 = 0 and so the mappings A and S are compatible.
Now let A and S be compatible. Then we have
ℳሺASx୬, SSx୬, SSx୬, tሻ ≥ ℳ ൬ASx୬, SAx୬, SAx୬,
t
2
൰
∗ ℳ ቀSAx୬, SSx୬, SSx୬,
୲
ଶ
ቁ and
ࣨሺASx୬, SSx୬, SSx୬, tሻ ≤ ࣨ ൬ASx୬, SAx୬, SAx୬,
t
2
൰
◊ ࣨ ൬SAx୬, SSx୬, SSx୬,
t
2
൰
yields lim
୬→∞
ℳ(ASxn, SSxn, SSxn, t ) ≥ 1 ∗ 1 = 1 and
lim
୬→∞
ࣨ(ASxn, SSxn, SSxn, t) ≤ 0 ◊ 0 = 0 and so the pair of mappings (A, S) are
compatible of type (P-2).
Proposition 3.7
Let A and S be self mappings from an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊) into itself.
If the pair (A, S) is compatible of type (P-2) and Sz = Az for some z∈X. Then ASz = SSz.
Proof:
Let { xn} be a sequence in X defined by xn = z for n=1,2,… and let Az = Sz.
Then we have lim
୬→∞
Sxn = Sz and lim
୬→∞
Axn = Az. Since the pair (A, S) is compatible of type (P-2),
we have
ℳ( ASz, SSz, SSz, t ) = lim
୬→∞
ℳሺASxn, SSxn, SSxn, t ) = 1 and
ࣨ( ASz, SSz, SSz, t ) = lim
୬→∞
ࣨ(ASxn, SSxn, SSxn, t ) = 0.
Hence ASz = SSz.
7. Applied Mathematics and Sciences: An International Journal (MathSJ ), Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2015
7
Proposition 3.8
Let A and S self mappings from an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊) with t ∗ t ≥
t and (1- t) ◊ (1- t) ≤ 1- t for all t ∈ [0, 1] if the pair (A, S) are compatible of type (p -1) and Axn,
Sxn → z for some z in X and a sequence {xn} in X.
Then AAxn → Sz, if S is continuous at z.
Proof
Since S is continuous at z, we have SAxn → Sz. Since the pair (A, S) are compatible of type (P-1),
we have ℳ(SAxn, AAxn, AAxn, t) → 1 as n → ∞. It follows that
ℳ( Sz, AAxn, AAxn, t) ≥ ℳ( Sz, SAxn, SAxn,
୲
ଶ
) ∗ ℳ( SAxn, AAxn, AAxn,
୲
ଶ
) and
ࣨ (Sz, AAxn, AAxn, t ) ≤ ࣨ (Sz, SAxn, SAxn,
୲
ଶ
) ∗ ࣨ( SAxn, AAxn, AAxn,
୲
ଶ
) yield
ℳ (Sz, AAxn, AAxn, t) ≥ 1 ∗1 = 1 and
ࣨ(Sz, AAxn, AAxn, t) ≤ 0 ◊ 0 = 0 and so
we have AAxn → Sz as n → ∞.
Proposition 3.9
Let A and S be self mappings from an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊) with t ∗t ≥
t and (1- t) ◊ (1- t) ≤ 1- t for t ∈ [0, 1]. If the pair (A, S) are compatible of type (P - 2) and Axn,
Sxn→z for some z in X and sequence {xn} in X. Then SSxn → Az if A is continuous at z.
Proof
Since A is continuous at z, we have ASxn → Az. Since the pair (A, S) are compatible of type (P -
2), we have ℳ( ASxn, SSxn, SSxn, t ) →1 as n→∞, it follows that
ℳ(Az, SSxn, SSxn, t ) ≥ ℳ(Az, ASxn, ASxn,
୲
ଶ
) ∗ ℳ( ASxn, SSxn, SSxn,
୲
ଶ
) and
ࣨ(Az, SSxn, SSxn, t ) ≤ ࣨ(Az, ASxn, ASxn,
୲
ଶ
) ◊ ࣨ(ASxn, SSxn, SSxn,
୲
ଶ
) yield
lim
୬→∞
ℳ(Az, SSxn, SSxn, t ) ≥ 1 ∗ 1 = 1 and
lim
୬→∞
ࣨ( Az, SSxn, SSxn, t ) ≤ 0 ◊ 0 = 0 and so
we have SSxn → Az as n → ∞.
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8
4. MAIN RESULTS
Theorem 4.1
Let (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗,◊) be a complete generalized intuitionistic fuzzy metric space and let A, B, P,Q,
S and T be self mappings of X satisfying the following conditions.
(i) P(X) ⊆ ST (X), Q(X) ⊆ AB(X)
(ii) The pair (P, AB) and (Q, ST) are compatible mappings of type (P)
(iii) ST is continuous
(iv) ℳ( Px, Qz, Qz, qt) ≥ min {ℳ(ABx, Py, Qy, t), ℳ(ABx, Py, STz, t),
ℳ(Qy, STz, Py, t), ℳ(ABx, Qy, STz, t)} and
ࣨ( Px, Qz, Qz, qt) ≤ max{ ࣨ(ABx, Py,Qy, t), ࣨ(ABx, Py, STz, t),
ࣨ(Qy, STz, Py, t), ࣨ(ABx, Qy, STz, t)}
then the mappings P, Q, AB and ST have a unique common fixed point in X.
Proof
Let x0 be any arbitrary point in X. Thus we construct a sequence {yn} in X such that
y2n-1 = STx2n-1 = Px2n-2 and y2n = ABx2n = Qx2n-1. Put x = x2n-1, y = x2n-1, z = x2n.
ℳሺ Pxଶ୬ିଵ, Qxଶ୬, Qxଶ୬, qt ሻ ≥ min
ە
۔
ۓ
ℳሺ ABxଶ୬ିଵ, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,
ℳሺABxଶ୬ିଵ, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬, t ሻ,
ℳሺ Qxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,
ℳሺ ABxଶ୬ିଵ, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬, t ሻ ۙ
ۘ
ۗ
ℳሺ yଶ୬, yଶ୬ାଵ, yଶ୬ାଵ, qt ሻ ≥ min
ە
۔
ۓ
ℳሺ yଶ୬ିଵ, yଶ୬, yଶ୬, t ሻ,
ℳሺ yଶ୬ିଵ, yଶ୬, yଶ୬, t ሻ,
ℳሺ yଶ୬, yଶ୬, yଶ୬, t ሻ,
ℳሺyଶ୬ିଵ, yଶ୬, yଶ୬, t ሻ ۙ
ۘ
ۗ
ℳሺ yଶ୬, yଶ୬ାଵ, yଶ୬ାଵ, qtሻ ≥ ℳሺyଶ୬ିଵ, yଶ୬, yଶ୬, tሻ
This implies that ℳሺ yଶ୬, yଶ୬ାଵ, yଶ୬ାଵ, tሻis an increasing sequence of positive real numbers.
ࣨሺ Pxଶ୬ିଵ, Qxଶ୬, Qxଶ୬, qt ሻ ≤ max
ە
۔
ۓ
ࣨሺ ABxଶ୬ିଵ, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,
ࣨሺABxଶ୬ିଵ, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬, t ሻ,
ࣨሺ Qxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,
ࣨሺ ABxଶ୬ିଵ, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬, t ሻ ۙ
ۘ
ۗ
ࣨሺ yଶ୬, yଶ୬ାଵ, yଶ୬ାଵ, qt ሻ ≤ max
ە
۔
ۓ
ࣨሺ yଶ୬ିଵ, yଶ୬, yଶ୬, t ሻ,
ࣨሺ yଶ୬ିଵ, yଶ୬, yଶ୬, t ሻ,
ࣨሺ yଶ୬, yଶ୬, yଶ୬, t ሻ,
ࣨሺyଶ୬ିଵ, yଶ୬, yଶ୬, t ሻ ۙ
ۘ
ۗ
ࣨሺ yଶ୬, yଶ୬ାଵ, yଶ୬ାଵ, qtሻ ≤ ࣨሺyଶ୬ିଵ, yଶ୬, yଶ୬, tሻ
This implies that ࣨሺ yଶ୬, yଶ୬ାଵ, yଶ୬ାଵ, tሻ is an decreasing sequence of positive real numbers.
Now to prove that ℳሺ y୬, y୬ାଵ, y୬ାଵ, tሻ converges to 1 as n → ∞ and
ࣨሺ yଶ୬, yଶ୬ାଵ, yଶ୬ାଵ, tሻ converges to 0 as n → ∞. By lemma 2.6,
9. Applied Mathematics and Sciences: An International Journal (MathSJ ), Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2015
9
ℳሺ y୬, y୬ାଵ, y୬ାଵ, t ሻ ≥ ℳ ൬ y୬ିଵ, y୬, y୬,
t
q
൰ ≥ ℳ ൬ y୬ିଶ, y୬ିଵ, y୬ିଵ,
t
qଶ ൰
. . . ≥ ℳሺ y, yଵ, yଵ,
t
q୬
ሻ
Thus ℳሺ y୬, y୬ାଵ, y୬ାଵ, t ሻ ≥ ℳ ቀ y, yଵ, yଵ,
୲
୯ ቁ and
ࣨሺ y୬, y୬ାଵ, y୬ାଵ, t ሻ ≤ ࣨ ൬ y୬ିଵ, y୬, y୬,
t
q
൰ ≤ ࣨ ൬ y୬ିଶ, y୬ିଵ, y୬ିଵ,
t
qଶ ൰
. . . ≤ ࣨሺ y, yଵ, yଵ,
t
q୬ ሻ
Then by the definition of IFMS,
ℳ( yn, yn+p, yn+p, t ) ≥ ℳ( yn, yn+1, yn+1,
୲
୮
) ∗… p times …∗ ℳ( yn+p-1, yn+p, yn+p,
୲
୮
)
≥ ℳ( y0, y1, y1,
୲
୯ ) ∗… p times …∗ ℳ( y0, y1, y1,
୲
୮୯శ౦షభ )
Thus by the definition of IFMS,
ࣨ(yn, yn+p, yn+p, t) ≤ ࣨ( yn, yn+1, yn+1,
୲
୮
) ∗… p times …∗ ࣨ( yn+p-1, yn+p-1, yn+p,
୲
୮
)
≤ ࣨ( y0, y1, y1,
୲
୯ ) ∗ … p times … ∗ ࣨ( y0, y1, y1,
୲
୮୯శ౦షభ ).
lim
୬→∞
ℳ( yn, yn+p, yn+p, t ) ≥ 1 ∗ 1∗… p times …∗ 1. lim
୬→∞
ℳ( yn, yn+p, yn+p, t ) = 1 and
lim
୬→∞
ࣨ( yn, yn+p, yn+p, t ) ≤ 0 ∗ 0∗…∗ p times …∗ 0. lim
୬→∞
ࣨ(yn, yn+p, yn+p, t ) = 0.
Thus {yn} is a Cauchy sequence in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space X.
Since X is complete, there exists a point u∈X such that yn → u.
Thus {ABx2n}, {Qx2n-1}, {STx2n-1}, {Px2n-2} are Cauchy sequence converge to u.
Put x = ABx2n, y = u, z = STx2n-1 in (iv), we get
ℳሺ PABxଶ୬, QSTxଶ୬ିଵ, QSTxଶ୬ିଵ, qt ሻ ≥ min
ە
۔
ۓ
ℳሺABABxଶ୬, Pu, Qu, tሻ,
ℳሺABABxଶ୬, Pu, STSTxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,
ℳሺQu, STSTxଶ୬ିଵ, Pu, tሻ,
ℳሺABABxଶ୬, Qu, STSTxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,ۙ
ۘ
ۗ
and
ࣨሺ PABxଶ୬, QSTxଶ୬ିଵ, QSTxଶ୬ିଵ, qt ሻ ≤ max
ە
۔
ۓ
ࣨሺABABxଶ୬, Pu, Qu, tሻ,
ࣨሺABABxଶ୬, Pu, STSTxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,
ࣨሺQu, STSTxଶ୬ିଵ, Pu, tሻ,
ࣨሺABABxଶ୬, Qu, STSTxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,ۙ
ۘ
ۗ
.
10. Applied Mathematics and Sciences: An International Journal (MathSJ ), Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2015
10
Now take the limit as n → ∞ and using (ii), we get,
ℳሺPu, Qu, Qu, qtሻ ≥ min ൜
ℳሺ Pu, Pu, Qu, tሻ, ℳሺ Pu, Pu, Qu, tሻ
ℳሺ Qu, Qu, Pu, tሻ, ℳሺ Pu, Qu, Qu, tሻ
ൠ and
ࣨሺPu, Qu, Qu, qtሻ ≤ max ൜
ࣨሺ Pu, Pu, Qu, tሻ, ࣨሺ Pu, Pu, Qu, tሻ
ࣨሺ Qu, Qu, Pu, tሻ, ࣨሺ Pu, Qu, Qu, tሻ
ൠ.
Then by lemma 2.6, we get
ℳሺPu, Qu, Qu, qtሻ ≥ ℳ ሺPu, Qu, Qu, tሻ and
ࣨሺPu, Qu, Qu, qtሻ ≤ ࣨ ሺPu, Qu, Qu, tሻ.
Therefore Pu = Qu. Now put x = ABx2n, y = x2n-1, z = x2n-1, in (iv), we get
ℳሺ PABxଶ୬, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, qt ሻ≥ min
ە
۔
ۓ
ℳሺ ABABxଶ୬, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, tሻ,
ℳሺABABxଶ୬, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,
ℳሺ Qxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬ିଵ, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,
ℳሺABABxଶ୬, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻۙ
ۘ
ۗ
and
ࣨሺ PABxଶ୬, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, qt ሻ ≤ max
ە
۔
ۓ
ࣨሺ ABABxଶ୬, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, tሻ,
ࣨሺABABxଶ୬, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,
ࣨሺ Qxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬ିଵ, Pxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻ,
ࣨሺABABxଶ୬, Qxଶ୬ିଵ, STxଶ୬ିଵ, t ሻۙ
ۘ
ۗ
Thus we have ℳሺ Pu, u, u, qtሻ ≥ ℳሺ Pu, u, u, tሻ and
ࣨሺ Pu, u, u, qtሻ ≥ ࣨሺ Pu, u, u, tሻ.
Therefore Pu = u. This implies Pu = Qu = u.
Now put x = Px2n-2, y = Px2n-2, z = u in (iv), we get
ℳሺPPxଶ୬ିଶ, Qu, Qu, qtሻ ≥ min
ە
۔
ۓ
ℳሺ ABPxଶ୬ିଶ, PPxଶ୬ିଶ, QPxଶ୬ିଶ, t ሻ,
ℳሺABPxଶ୬ିଶ, PPxଶ୬ିଶ, STu, t ሻ,
ℳሺ QPxଶ୬ିଶ, STu, PPxଶ୬ିଶ, t ሻ,
ℳሺABPxଶ୬ିଶ, QPxଶ୬ିଶ, STu, t ሻ ۙ
ۘ
ۗ
and
11. Applied Mathematics and Sciences: An International Journal (MathSJ ), Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2015
11
ࣨሺPPxଶ୬ିଶ, Qu, Qu, qtሻ ≤ max
ە
۔
ۓ
ℳሺ ABPxଶ୬ିଶ, PPxଶ୬ିଶ, QPxଶ୬ିଶ, t ሻ,
ℳሺABPxଶ୬ିଶ, PPxଶ୬ିଶ, STu, t ሻ,
ℳሺ QPxଶ୬ିଶ, STu, PPxଶ୬ିଶ, t ሻ,
ℳሺABPxଶ୬ିଶ, QPxଶ୬ିଶ, STu, t ሻ ۙ
ۘ
ۗ
.
Now taking the limit as n → ∞ and on using (ii) and (iii), we get
ℳሺABu, u, u, qtሻ ≥ min ൜
ℳሺABu, ABu, u, t ሻ, ℳሺABu, ABu, u, t ሻ,
ℳሺ Qu, u, ABu, t ሻ, ℳሺABu, Qu, u, t ሻ
ൠ
ࣨሺABu, u, u, qtሻ ≤ max ൜
ࣨሺABu, ABu, u, t ሻ, ࣨሺABu, ABu, u, t ሻ,
ࣨሺ Qu, u, ABu, t ሻ, ࣨሺABu, Qu, u, t ሻ
ൠ.
This implies
ℳሺABu, u, u, qtሻ ≥ min ൜
ℳሺABu, ABu, u, t ሻ, ℳሺABu, ABu, u, t ሻ,
ℳሺu, u, ABu, t ሻ, ℳሺABu, u, u, t ሻ
ൠ
ࣨሺABu, u, u, qtሻ ≤ max ൜
ࣨሺABu, ABu, u, t ሻ, ࣨሺABu, ABu, u, t ሻ,
ࣨሺu, u, ABu, t ሻ, ࣨሺABu, u, u, t ሻ
ൠ .
Therefore by lemma (2.6) we have ABu = u. Thus Pu = Qu = ABu = u.
Put x = u, y = u, z = Qx2n-1, in (iv) we get
ℳሺPu, QQxଶ୬ିଵ, QQxଶ୬ିଵ, qt ሻ ≥ min ൜
ℳሺu, u, u, t ሻ, ℳሺ u, u, STu, t ሻ,
ℳሺu, STu, u, t ሻ, ℳሺ u, u, , STu, t ሻ
ൠ
ࣨሺPu, QQxଶ୬ିଵ, QQxଶ୬ିଵ, qt ሻ ≤ max ൜
ࣨሺu, u, u, t ሻ, ࣨሺ u, u, STu, t ሻ,
ࣨሺu, STu, u, t ሻ, ࣨሺ u, u, , STu, t ሻ
ൠ,
On using lemma, (2.6) we have
ℳሺSTu, STu, u, qt ሻ ≥ ℳሺ STu, STu, u, t ሻ and
ℳሺSTu, STu, u, qt ሻ ≥ ℳሺ STu, STu, u, t ሻ
ࣨ(STu, STu, u, qt ) ≤ ࣨ( STu, STu, u, t ).
Thus STu = u. We get Pu = Qu = ABu = STu = u.
Uniqueness
Let w be another common fixed point of A, B, P, Q, S and T. Then
ℳሺ Pu, Qw, Qw, qt ሻ ≥ min ൜
ℳሺABu, Pw, Qw, t ሻ, ℳሺ ABu, Pw, STw, t ሻ,
ℳሺ Qw, STw, Pw, t ሻ, ℳሺ ABu, Qw, STw, t ሻ
ൠ
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ℳሺ u, w, w, qt ሻ ≥ min ൜
ℳሺ u, w, w, t ሻ, ℳሺ u, w, w, t ሻ,
ℳሺ w, w, w, t ሻ, ℳሺ u, w, w, t ሻ
ൠ
ℳሺ u, w, w, qt ሻ ≥ ℳሺ u, w, w, t ሻ and
ࣨሺ Pu, Qw, Qw, qt ሻ ≤ max ൜
ࣨሺABu, Pw, Qw, t ሻ, ࣨ ሺ ABu, Pw, STw, t ሻ,
ࣨሺ Qw, STw, Pw, t ሻ, ࣨሺ ABu, Qw, STw, t ሻ
ൠ
ࣨሺ u, w, w, qt ሻ ≤ max ൜
ࣨሺ u, w, w, t ሻ, ࣨሺ u, w, w, t ሻ,
ࣨሺ w, w, w, t ሻ, ࣨሺ u, w, w, t ሻ
ൠ ࣨሺ u, w, w, qt ሻ ≤ ࣨሺ u, w, w, t ሻ,
which is a contradiction. Therefore u = w.
Hence the common fixed point is unique.
Corollary 4.2
Let (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗,◊) be a complete generalized intuitionistic fuzzy metric space and let A, P,Q and
S be self mappings of X satisfying the following conditions.
(i) P(X) ⊆ S(X), Q(X) ⊆ A(X)
(ii) The pair (P,A) and (Q,S) are compatible mappings of type (P)
(iii) S is continuous
(iv) ℳ( Px, Qz, Qz, qt ) ≥ min { ℳ( Ax, Py, Qy, t ), ℳ( Ax, Py, Sz, t ),
ℳ( Qy, Sz, Py, t ), ℳ( Ax, Qy, Sz, t )} and
ࣨ( Px, Qz, Qz, qt ) ≤ max {ࣨ( Ax, Py, Qy, t ), ࣨ( Ax, Py, Sz, t ),
ࣨ( Qy, Sz, Py, t ), ࣨ( Ax, Qy, Sz, t )}.
Then the mappings P, Q, A and S have a unique common fixed point in X.
Corollary 4.3
Let (X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗,◊) be a complete generalized intuitionistic fuzzy metric space and let B,P,Q and
T be self mappings of X satisfying the conditions (i), (ii), (iii), & (iv) with S = I and A = I;
Then the mappings B, P,Q and T have a unique common fixed point.
Corollary 4.4
Let ( X, ℳ, ࣨ, ∗, ◊ ) be a complete generalized intuitionistic fuzzy metric space and let
A,B,P,Q,S and T be self mappings of X satisfying the following conditions:
(i) P(X) ⊆ ST(X), Q(X) ⊆ AB(X)
(ii) The pair (P, AB) and (Q, ST) are compatible mappings of type (P)
(iii) ST is continuous
(iv) ℳ( Px, Qz, Qz, qt) ≥ ℳ( ABx, Py, Qy, t) ∗ ℳ(ABx, Py, STz, t) ∗
ℳ( Qy, STz, Py, t) ∗ ℳ(ABx,Qy,STz,t) and
ࣨ( Px, Qz, Qz, qt) ≤ ࣨ( ABx, Py, Qy, t) ◊ ࣨ( ABx, Py, STz, t) ◊
ࣨ( Qy, STz, Py, t) ◊ ࣨ( ABx, Qy, STz, t)
Then the mappings P,Q,AB and ST have a unique common fixed point in X.
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Authors
Dr.R.Muthuraj received his Ph.D degree in Mathematics from Alagappa University
Karaikudi, Tamil nadu, India in April 2010. Presently he is an Assistant Professor ,
PG & Research Department of Mathematics, H.H.The Rajah’s College,
Pudukkottai Tamilnadu ,India. He has published over 80 papers in refereed
National and International Journals. He is the reviewer and Editor of the reputed
International Journals.Eight members are doing research work under his guidance.
His research interests are Fuzzy Algebra, Lattice Theory, Discrete Mathematics,
Fuzzy Topology, Fixed point theory and Fuzzy Graph Theory.
R. Pandiselvi received her M.Phil degree from School of Mathematics, Madurai
Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India. Now she is doing Ph.D at
Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli,Tamilnadu, India. Presently she is
working as an Associate Professor in Mathematics , The Madura college, Madurai,
Tamilnadu, India. She has published over 10 papers in reputed National and
International journals. Her research area is Fixed Point Theory.