Comprehensive Resources Geoinformatics.pptx
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eoinformatics is a dynamic field that integrates geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and spatial analysis to address complex environmental, social, and economic challenges. The data sources in this field are diverse, ranging from satellite imagery and aerial photography to open data platforms and crowdsourced geographic information. These resources are essential for developing infrastructure that supports real-time monitoring, decision-making, and predictive modeling. By leveraging advanced technologies and robust data management systems, stakeholders can enhance urban planning, disaster response, environmental conservation, and resource management. It is crucial to ensure that these data sources are accessible and interoperable to promote collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and the public.
Comprehensive Resources Geoinformatics.pptx
- 1. www.linkedin.com/in/bakhat-ali-gopang-15630b282 Institute of Geoinformatics and Earth Observation, Comprehensive Geoinformatics Resources website and infrastructure
- 2. Data Infrastructure Data Sources for GIS and Remote Sensing GIS Tools and Software Analytical Tools and Services Educational Resources and Courses Social Media for GIS and Remote Sensing Additional Resources GIS and Remote Sensing Research Websites and Platforms GIS and Remote Sensing Platforms in Pakistan Global GIS and Remote Sensing Research Websites and Platforms General Research Websites GIS and Remote Sensing Specific Platforms Online Courses and Educational Resources Global raster Data Sources GIS vector Data Sources Remote Sensing Data Sources Country-Specific Data Sources Comprehensive Resources for GIS and Remote Sensing tables Comprehensive Resources Geoinformatics
- 3. Data Sources for GIS and Remote Sensing
- 4. NASA Earth Observations (NEO) About: Access NASA's rich data on Earth, focusing on global climate change, land use, and environmental monitoring. Link: NEO USGS Earth Explorer About: A powerful tool to access satellite imagery, aerial photos, and other geospatial datasets from the U.S. Geological Survey. Link: Earth Explorer Copernicus Open Access Hub About: Provides access to Sentinel satellite data designed for environmental monitoring and climate assessment. Link: Copernicus Earthdata (NASA) About: A comprehensive system for discovering and accessing a wealth of data from NASA's Earth Science missions. Link: Earthdata
- 5. OpenStreetMap • About: A collaborative mapping project creating a free, editable map of the world, driven by volunteer contributions. • Link: OpenStreetMap World Bank Open Data • About: Offers a vast amount of development data that can be utilized for various geopolitical and economic analyses. • Link: World Bank Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) • About: An international network providing free access to biodiversity data worldwide to promote conservation and research. • Link: GBIF Natural Earth • About: Public domain map data provider offering raster and vector data for visualizations and mapping. • Link: Natural Earth
- 6. Pakistan Geospatial Data Infrastructure (PGDI) • Platform for sharing and accessing geospatial data in Pakistan, including maps, statistics, and reports. • Link: PGDI GIS data portal for Canada providing a wide range of geospatial datasets for research and analysis. Link: Geoportal
- 7. GIS Tools and Software ArcGIS Pro About: Esri’s flagship desktop GIS application for professionals, offering powerful data analysis, mapping, and visualization tools. Link: ArcGIS Pro GRASS GIS About: Free software for the management and analysis of geospatial data with a focus on raster data processing. Link: GRASS GIS ERDAS Imagine About: A premier remote sensing application specifically designed for processing geospatial imagery and data. Link: ERDAS Imagine
- 8. ArcGIS: Comprehensive GIS software suite from ESRI. QGIS: Open-source GIS software, widely used for spatial data analysis. GRASS GIS: Open-source software for geospatial data management and analysis. ERDAS Imagine : A platform for planetary-scale environmental data analysis
- 9. GeoServer About: An open-source server enabling users to share and edit geospatial data across the web seamlessly. Link: GeoServer MapServer About: A platform for publishing spatial data and creating web-based maps, well-suited for GIS professionals. Link: MapServer Leaflet About: A simple and open-source JavaScript library for mobile-friendly interactive maps. Link: Leaflet PostGIS About: Spatial database extender for PostgreSQL that allows GIS queries to be run directly against a database. Link: PostGIS Kepler.gl About: A powerful open-source geospatial analysis tool for large-scale data visualization, developed by Uber. Link: Kepler.gl
- 10. Analytical Tools and Services Esri ArcGIS Online About: A cloud-based mapping platform for teamwork and collaboration, providing tools for analysis and sharing. Link: ArcGIS Online Tableau About: A leading data visualization tool that also allows the integration of geographical data for interactive mapping. Link: Tableau Google Maps Platform About: Provides APIs for building powerful mapping applications using geolocation and map data integration. Link: Google Maps Carto About: A user-friendly platform for turning location data into visualizations and actionable insights. Link: Carto
- 11. R (with Spatial Packages): Statistical computing language with various packages for spatial analysis. Python (Geospatial Libraries): Libraries like GeoPandas, Rasterio, and Fiona for geospatial data analysis. ENVI: Software designed for processing and analyzing geospatial imagery. ERDAS IMAGINE: Software for remote sensing data management and analysis.
- 12. D3.js About: A JavaScript library for creating dynamic and interactive data visualizations in web browsers, including maps. Link: D3.js Power BI About: A business analytics service by Microsoft which provides interactive visualizations and business intelligence capabilities. Link: Power BI Apache Spark About: A fast and general-purpose cluster computing system that provides high-level APIs for big data processing, including geospatial data. Link: Apache Spark Geopandas About: A Python extension for Pandas, enabling spatial operations by combining geospatial support with data analysis. Link: Geopandas Google Earth Engine About: A cloud-based platform for planetary-scale environmental data analysis and visualization. Link: Google Earth Engine Kepler.gl About: An open-source geospatial analysis tool developed by Uber for exploring large datasets through easy-to-use interfaces. Link: Kepler.gl
- 13. Educational Resources and Courses About: Offers a vast array of online courses related to GIS and remote sensing from leading universities. Link: Coursera edX About: Features a range of MOOCs on GIS, offered by various universities, covering topics from basic to advanced. Link: edX Udacity About: Provides Nanodegree programs that often include GIS- related subjects, emphasizing industry skills. Link: Udacity Khan Academy About: A free educational platform that offers courses in various subjects, including geography and data analysis. Link: Khan Academy LinkedIn Learning About: Contains a catalog of courses on GIS software, data analysis, and remote sensing, taught by professionals. Link: LinkedIn Learning
- 14. GISCI (GIS Certification Institute) About: Offers certification programs and resources for professional development in GIS. Link: GISCI ArcGIS Training About: A resource for tutorials and certifications specifically for using ArcGIS software effectively. Link: Esri Training Getting Started with QGIS About: A collection of tutorials aimed at beginners to help them learn how to use QGIS software. Link: QGIS Tutorials Google Earth Engine Training About: Provides online lessons and materials for using Google Earth Engine effectively in geospatial analysis. Link: Google Earth Engine Trainin g YouTube Channels About: Various channels dedicated to GIS techniques, software tutorials, and educational webinars. Link: YouTube
- 15. Social Media for GIS and Remote Sensing About: Follow hashtags like #GIS, #RemoteSensing, and influential accounts for industry updates and discussions. Link: Twitter LinkedIn About: Join professional groups related to GIS and remote sensing to engage with industry peers and discussions. Link: LinkedIn Facebook Groups About: Various groups for GIS and Remote Sensing where members share resources, questions, and insights. Link: Facebook YouTube About: Home to numerous channels that provide tutorials and discussions about GIS software, tools, and techniques. Link: YouTube ResearchGate About: A platform for academics and researchers to share papers, ask questions, and find collaborators in GIS fields. Link: ResearchGate
- 16. About: Subreddits like r/gis allow users to discuss GIS topics, share resources, and ask for advice. Link: Reddit r/gis Instagram •About: Many professionals share stunning geospatial work, visualizations, and projects focused on maps and earth sciences. •Link: Instagram GitHub •About: A platform for sharing code and projects relevant to GIS and remote sensing software and tools. •Link: GitHub Pinterest •About: A resource for finding and saving ideas related to GIS projects, visualizations, and mapping techniques. •Link: Pinterest Quora •About: A Q&A platform where experts answer queries about GIS, remote sensing, and relevant technologies. •Link: Quora
- 17. Additional Resources •About: A service providing high-frequency satellite imagery ideal for environmental and earth observation applications. •Link: PlanetScope PlanetScope •About: Provides comprehensive climate, weather, ocean, and geophysical data. •Link: NOAA NCEI NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information •About: Contains land cover data collected over the U.S. offering valuable insights for various research applications. •Link: NLCD National Land Cover Database (NLCD) •About: An authoritative source for geological, hydrological, and biological data in the U.S. •Link: USGS US Geological Survey (USGS) •About: An industry leader in GIS software and training, offering a range of tools for spatial analysis. •Link: Esri Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri)
- 18. • About: A platform for creating interactive stories that combine maps with narrative text, images, and multimedia content. • Link: StoryMaps ArcGIS StoryMaps • About: A library for reading and writing raster and vector geospatial data formats, widely used in geospatial data processing. • Link: GDAL Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) • About: A resource explaining the differences, advantages, and use cases for vector and raster data formats in GIS. • Link: Vector vs. Raster Vector Data vs. Raster Data Tutorial • About: A platform providing access to high-resolution topography data and tools for analysis. • Link: OpenTopography • Map Viewer by ArcGIS • About: Tool for visualizing and analyzing data on maps, creating interactive visualizations for data-driven narratives. • Link: ArcGIS Map Viewer OpenTopography
- 19. GIS and Remote Sensing Research Websites and Platforms 1.GIS and Remote Sensing Platforms in Pakistan Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) • About: Provides a wealth of statistical data which can be useful for spatial analysis and GIS applications. • Link: PBS Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) • About: Offers environmental reports and data that can be analyzed using GIS and Remote Sensing tools. • Link: Pak EPA Pakistan Geospatial Data Infrastructure (PGDI) • About: A government initiative aimed at creating an accessible repository of geospatial data for various users. • Link: PGDI National Institute of Oceanography Pakistan (NIO) • About: Provides research and data on marine and oceanographic studies which can be analyzed using GIS tools. • Link: NIO Pakistan
- 20. •About: Engages in research and education regarding space science and technologies, including remote sensing applications. •Link: IST Institute of Space Technology (IST) •About: Offers GIS and Remote Sensing courses and research opportunities related to Pakistan's geography. •Link: University of Karachi University of Karachi – Geography Department •About: A professional body that focuses on promoting remote sensing in Pakistan through forums and conferences. •Link: PRSS Pakistan Remote Sensing Society (PRSS) •About: Features departments focusing on geographical information systems and remote sensing as part of their curriculum. •Link: NUST National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST) •About: Provides courses and research opportunities focused on GIS technology and applications. •Link: LUMS LUMS (Lahore University of Management Sciences) •About: Engages in research related to environmental issues, often utilizing GIS and remote sensing methods. •Link: IESE Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering (IESE)
- 21. Global GIS and Remote Sensing Research Websites and Platforms NASA Earth Science •About: A leading source of global Earth science data, including satellite data for remote sensing research. •Link: NASA Earth Science European Space Agency (ESA) •About: Provides access to satellite data, especially from missions like Copernicus and Sentinel. •Link: ESA US Geological Survey (USGS) •About: Offers extensive datasets for geological and environmental studies that can be analyzed using GIS. •Link: USGS OpenStreetMap •About: A community-driven platform that allows users to contribute to and source geographic data globally. •Link: OpenStreetMap Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) •About: Provides free and open access to global biodiversity data for researching environmental sciences. •Link: GBIF
- 22. Sentinel Hub About: A cloud-based platform designed for processing satellite data, providing an easy-to-use environment for analysis. Link: Sentinel Hub Earth Observatory (NASA) About: Offers satellite images and data focusing on significant events and changes on Earth. Link: Earth Observatory International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) About: A global organization promoting the disciplines of photogrammetry and remote sensing, offering publications and research resources. Link: ISPRS American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) About: A professional organization providing research, standards, and educational resources in remote sensing. Link: ASPRS Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) About: A library for reading and writing raster and vector geospatial data formats, widely used in remote sensing applications. Link: GDAL
- 23. General Research Websites Google Scholar A comprehensive search engine for scholarly literature across many disciplines including GIS and remote sensing. Google Scholar ResearchGate A social networking site for researchers to share papers, ask questions, and collaborate. You can find numerous papers and articles related to GIS and remote sensing. ResearchGate Academia.edu A platform for academics to share research papers and findings related to various fields, including GIS and remote sensing. Academia.edu JSTOR A digital library that provides access to thousands of academic journals covering numerous fields, including environmental science and GIS. JSTOR
- 24. ScienceDirect A leading full-text scientific database offering journal articles and book chapters from more than 2,500 peer-reviewed journals, including research on GIS and remote sensing. ScienceDirect SpringerLink Provides access to millions of scientific documents from journals, books, series, protocols, and reference works, including content on GIS and remote sensing. SpringerLink IEEE Xplore A research database for technology and engineering that includes papers on GIS technologies and remote sensing. IEEE Xplore
- 25. GIS and Remote Sensing Specific Platforms •Offers access to NASA's Earth science data including satellite imagery and remote sensing data. •NASA Earth Data NASA Earth Data •Provides a wealth of data and information, including the Landsat program and other remote sensing data. •USGS US Geological Survey (USGS) •Provides access to data from the Copernicus program, including Sentinel satellite imagery for remote sensing research. •ESA European Space Agency (ESA) •A collaborative mapping project that provides free geographic data and mapping resources which can be utilized in various GIS applications. •OpenStreetMap OpenStreetMap •Offers free access to biodiversity data around the world, useful for ecological studies and GIS applications. •GBIF Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
- 26. • A cloud-based platform for satellite imagery which provides tools for processing and analyzing remote sensing data. • Sentinel Hub Sentinel Hub • Offers access to NASA's data and tools for analyzing Earth science data from various missions. • EOSDIS Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) • An open-source library for raster and vector geospatial data formats; a key tool for many GIS applications. • GDAL Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL)
- 27. Online Courses and Educational Resources ESRI Academy Provides online courses and certifications on GIS and ArcGIS platforms. ESRI Academy Coursera Offers courses on GIS and remote sensing from various universities and institutions. Coursera edX Provides access to university-level courses, including those focused on GIS and remote sensing. edX GISGeography An informative resource for GIS news, tutorials, and courses that cover a variety of GIS-related topics. GISGeography
- 28. Global raster Data Sources NASA Earth Observations (NEO) Access Earth science data, imagery, and visualizations. NEO USGS Earth Explorer Provides access to satellite and aerial imagery, including historical data. Earth Explorer European Space Agency (ESA) Data Access Access data from ESA missions, including Sentinel satellites. ESA Data National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Data Access Offers a range of data related to weather, climate, oceans, and ecosystems. NOAA Data United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Data Provides data and information related to global environmental issues. UNEP Data
- 29. GIS vector Data Sources OpenStreetMap (OSM) A collaborative mapping project providing freely accessible geographic data. OSM GeoNames A geographical database covering all countries and containing over eleven million placenames. GeoNames Natural Earth Offers free vector and raster map data at various scales. Natural Earth Global Administrative Areas (GADM) Provides high-resolution administrative boundary data for all countries. GADM World Bank Open Data A comprehensive source of data on global development indicators. World Bank Open Data
- 30. Remote Sensing Data Sources Landsat Data Access to Landsat satellite imagery for earth observation and analysis. Landsat Data Sentinel-2 Data Provides high-resolution optical imagery for land and vegetation monitoring. Sentinel-2 Data MODIS Data Provides satellite data for Earth’s land, oceans, and atmosphere. MODIS Data ASTER Data Offers high-resolution satellite imagery for surface and environmental studies. ASTER Data Planet Labs Data Provides high-frequency satellite imagery for various applications. Planet Labs Data
- 31. Country-Specific Data Sources United States: USGS National Map Viewer A topographic map service providing access to various map layers and datasets. National Map Viewer Canada: Natural Resources Canada Offers geospatial data related to natural resources in Canada. Natural Resources Canada Australia: Geoscience Australia Provides geospatial data and resources related to Australia's physical environment. Geoscience Australia
- 32. India: Bhuvan An Indian geo-portal providing access to various geospatial data and services. Bhuvan China: National Geomatics Center of China Provides national geospatial data and services. National Geomatics Center
- 33. PAKISTAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS: NATIONAL DEMOGRAPHIC DATA AND MAPS. PAKISTAN SPACE AND UPPER ATMOSPHERE RESEARCH COMMISSION (SUPARCO): REMOTE SENSING DATA SPECIFIC TO PAKISTAN. NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA) PAKISTAN: DISASTER MANAGEMENT DATA AND GIS RESOURCES.
- 34. Pakistan data sources Socio-Economic Data • Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) - Provides comprehensive socio-economic data on household income and expenditure. • HIES - PBS • Population Census Data - Detailed population statistics for demographic analysis. • Population Census - PBS • Pakistan Social & Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) - Provides data on key social indicators for policy formulation and analysis. • PSLM - PBS
- 35. Economy and Finance Data Pakistan Bank Database - Comprehensive data on banking and financial services in Pakistan. SBP Banking Supervisio n Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) Data - Annual document detailing funded projects across sectors. PSDP - Planning Commission
- 36. Energy and Natural Resources Data Hydrocarbon Exploration Data - Information on oil and gas exploration sites and parameters. Hydrocarbon Develop ment Institute Pakistan Renewable Energy Development Data - Information on renewable energy projects and policies. AEDB Renewable Energy Hub
- 37. Transportation and Infrastructure Data Pakistan National Transport Master Plan - Comprehensive details on transportation infrastructure and proposals for enhancement. National Transport Policy Intelligent Transport Systems Data - Urban transport systems data for smart city applications. Intelligent Transport System
- 38. Climate and Weather Data Climate Change Research Data - Research outputs related to climate change impacts. Pakistan Climate Change Portal National Climate Change Policy - Highlights government priorities in addressing climate issues. Ministry of Climate Change
- 39. Geology and Soil Data Soil Conservation Data - Insights into soil erosion and conservation techniques. Pakistan Soil Survey Geological Mapping Databases - Extensive geological surveys can be accessed here. Geological Survey of Pakistan
- 40. Hydrology and Water Resources Data Water Resources Master Plan - Comprehensive assessments of water resources across Pakistan. WAPDA Water Resource Management Irrigation Water Management Data - Data relating to the management of irrigation water resources. Irrigation Department
- 41. Disaster and Emergency Data National Disaster Response Plans - Guidelines and data on disaster management and response. NDMA Disaster Management Plan Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) - Detailed assessments following major disasters. PDNA by UNDP
- 42. Environmental Data Pakistan Environmental Protection Act - Legislation governing environmental protection. Pak-EPA Biodiversity Data - Information on flora and fauna in Pakistan's ecosystems. Biodiversity Pakistan
- 43. Agriculture and Land Use Data Agricultural Research Data - Data from the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council. PARC Remote Sensing Crop Monitoring Data - Utilization of remote sensing for evaluating crop health and coverage. SUPARCO - Remote Sensing
- 44. Health Data National Health Survey - Comprehensive health statistics across Pakistan for public health policy. National Health Survey - Pakistan Pakistan Health Statistics Yearbook - An annual publication providing health-related statistics. Ministry of Health
- 45. Urban Planning and Development Data Census of Manufacturing Industries (CMI) - Detailed data on manufacturing industries across Pakistan. CMI - PBS Urban Planning Data from Local Bodies - Various municipal data available through respective city government websites. Example: Karachi Development Author ity
- 46. Academic and Research Institutions Pakistan Institute of Development Economics - Economic research and data pertaining to policies in Pakistan. PIDE Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) - GIS Research - Various GIS and remote sensing research projects. LUMS GIS Lab
- 47. Global Platforms and Datasets Global Land Cover Facility - Offers remote sensing data on global land cover for environmental monitoring. GLCF NASA Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) - Provides access to global satellite imagery. NASA EOSDIS OpenStreetMap - A collaborative mapping project resulting in free editable maps of the world. OpenStreetMap
- 48. Geographic and Cartographic Data Pakistan National GIS Database - A repository of geographic data and maps. SUPARCO GIS Resources Environmental Resources Data - Data on natural resources and spatial analytics. Global Environmental Database
- 49. Comprehensive Resources for GIS and Remote Sensing DATA SOURCES Category Data Source Description Link Global OpenStreetMap Collaborative mapping project providing free geographic data. Link Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Access biodiversity data worldwide. Link Earthdata (NASA) Access to NASA’s Earth science data collections. Link EUROSTAT Statistical data and reports covering the EU. Link Pakistan Pakistan Geospatial Data Infrastructure (PGDI) Portal for geospatial data in Pakistan. Link Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) Water resources data and management. Link Pakistan Forests and Wildlife Data Information on forests and wildlife conservation. Link
- 50. GIS Tools and Software Tool/Software Description Link ArcGIS Desktop Comprehensive GIS software suite for professional mapping and analysis. Link GeoServer Open-source server for sharing geospatial data. Link CartoDB Web-based GIS for creating visualizations and mapping. Link Leaflet Open-source JavaScript library for mobile-friendly interactive maps. Link SAGA GIS System for automated geospatial analysis. Link Service Description Link Geospatial API by Mapbox API for integrating maps and location into applications. Link Google Maps Platform API services for integrating various map functionalities. Link QGIS Processing Toolkit Plugin for additional geospatial analysis in QGIS. Link Geovista Web-based mapping platform providing GIS services and geospatial analysis. Link
- 51. Educational Resources and Courses Course Provider Description Khan Academy Educational platform with courses in mathematics, statistics, and geography. Google Earth Engine Training Free training on manipulating and analyzing Earth Engine data. GIS Fundamentals by University of Colorado Introductory online course on GIS essentials. ESRI Training Range of courses in GIS, remote sensing, and ArcGIS tools. Udemy Online courses on GIS and remote sensing topics.
- 52. Social Media for GIS and Remote Sensing Platform Description Twitter Follow hashtags such as #GIS, #RemoteSensing, and accounts like @Esri, @GIScience. LinkedIn Join groups related to GIS and remote sensing for networking and resources. Facebook Various GIS and Remote Sensing groups for discussions and resource sharing. YouTube Numerous channels with video tutorials on GIS software (e.g., Esri, QGIS). ResearchGate Platform for researchers to share publications and ask questions in geoscience.
- 53. Additional Resources Resource Type Resource / Service Description Link Satellite Data PlanetScope High-frequency satellite imagery for planetary monitoring. Link Interactive Mapping StoryMaps Create interactive stories combined with maps. Link GIS Software MapReduce Framework for processing large data sets in parallel. Link Data Visualization D3.js JavaScript library for producing dynamic data visualizations. Link
- 54. Summary Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies, highlighting their applications across various fields such as environmental monitoring, urban planning, disaster management, and agriculture. The availability of global and country-specific data sources, advancements in analytical tools, and emerging trends in education and community engagement are also analyzed.