Java EE 7 Batch processing in the Real World
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This talk will explore one of the newest API for Java EE 7, the JSR 352, Batch Applications for the Java Platform. Batch processing is found in nearly every industry when you need to execute a non-interactive, bulk-oriented and long running operation task. A few examples are: financial transactions, billing, inventory management, report generation and so on. The JSR 352 specifies a common set of requirements that every batch application usually needs like: checkpointing, parallelization, splitting and logging. It also provides you with a job specification language and several interfaces that allow you to implement your business logic and interact with the batch container. We are going to live code a real life example batch application, starting with a simple task and then evolve it using the advanced API's until we have a full parallel and checkpointing reader-processor-writer batch. By the end of the session, attendees should be able to understand the use cases of the JSR 352, when to apply it and how to develop a full Java EE Batch Application.
![The
JSR-‐352
• Batch
ApplicaHons
for
the
Java
pla]orm
• Heavily
inspired
by
Spring
Batch
• Available
since
Java
EE
7
• Also
designed
for
Java
SE](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/con2818-javaee7batchprocessingintherealworld-141001120216-phpapp02/85/Java-EE-7-Batch-processing-in-the-Real-World-9-320.jpg)
![ParYYon
DefiniYon
(In
Step)
<chunk
item-‐count="3">
<reader
ref="myItemReader">
<properYes>
<property
name="start”
value="#{parYYonPlan['start']}"
/>
</properYes>
</reader>
<processor
ref="myItemProcessor"/>
<writer
ref="myItemWriter"/>
</chunk>](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/con2818-javaee7batchprocessingintherealworld-141001120216-phpapp02/85/Java-EE-7-Batch-processing-in-the-Real-World-28-320.jpg)
![Decision
@Named
public
class
MyDecider
implements
Decider
{
public
String
decide(StepExecuYon[]
execuYons)
throws
ExcepYon
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}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/con2818-javaee7batchprocessingintherealworld-141001120216-phpapp02/85/Java-EE-7-Batch-processing-in-the-Real-World-35-320.jpg)
![[215] Druid로 쉽고 빠르게 데이터 분석하기](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/215druid-181012071910-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds)
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Java EE 7 Batch processing in the Real World
- 1. Java EE 7 Batch Processing in the Real World Roberto Cortez & Ivan St. Ivanov JavaOne 2014 #CON2818
- 2. Who are we? Roberto Cortez @radcortez h/p://www.radcortez.com Freelancer, Speaker, RebelLabs Author, Blogger Ivan St. Ivanov @ivan_stefanov h/p://nosoGskills.com Architect, SAP Labs Bulgaria, JBoss Forge contributor
- 3. QuesHons? As soon as you have them!
- 4. What is Batch? “A group of records processed as a single unit, usually without input from a user.” (from Google)
- 5. Why Batch? (Computers) • Make use of idle resources • ShiT the Hme of processing • Manage large repeated work easily • Shared by mulHple users
- 6. Batch is in our lives • By paying bills • On the grocery • In traffic • Cooking food
- 7. Why Batch? (General) • Efficiency • Focus on a single problem • Avoid context switch • Reduce costs
- 8. State of the Art • Spring Batch • IBM Websphere • Hadoop • Java SE, Scheduler, in-‐house frameworks
- 9. The JSR-‐352 • Batch ApplicaHons for the Java pla]orm • Heavily inspired by Spring Batch • Available since Java EE 7 • Also designed for Java SE
- 10. The JSR-‐352 Features • Task and Chunk oriented processing • SequenHal and/or Parallel execuHon • CheckpoinHng • Workflow • Stop and restart • ExcepHon handling
- 11. Batch Domain Language Job Operator Job Step Job Repository Item Reader Item Processor Item Writer 1 *
- 12. Job composiYon * Job Step * JobInstance * * * JobExecuYon StepExecuYon
- 13. Java EE Batch API
- 14. Batchlet DefiniYon @Named public class MyBatchlet extends AbstractBatchlet { @Override public String process() { System.out.println("Running inside a batchlet"); return BatchStatus.COMPLETED.toString(); } }
- 15. Job SpecificaYon Language <job id="myFirstBatch"> <step id="myStep" > <batchlet ref="myBatchlet"/> </step> </job>
- 16. Start the Job JobOperator jobOperator = BatchRunYme.getJobOperator(); Long execuYonId = jobOperator.start("myJob", new ProperYes()); JobExecuYon jobExecuYon = jobOperator.getJobExecuYon(execuYonId);
- 17. Batchlet • Task oriented Batch Step • Suitable for • Short execuHons • Handle system resources • IniHalizaHon and Cleanup
- 18. Chunk • ETL style (Reader, Processor, Writer) • Suitable for • Handle large amounts of data • Failover safety (checkpoint) • Long running applicaHons
- 19. Chunk Processing Step ItemReader ItemProcessor ItemWriter read() read() process(item) process(item) write(items) item item item item execute() ExitStatus
- 20. Defining Chunk Step <step id="myChunk"> <chunk checkpoint-‐policy="item" item-‐count="3"> <reader ref=“myItemReader"/> <processor ref=“myItemProcessor"/> <writer ref=“myItemWriter"/> </chunk> </step>
- 21. Item Reader @Named public class MyItemReader extends AbstractItemReader { public Object readItem() throws ExcepYon {…} }
- 22. Item Processor @Named public class MyItemProcessor implements ItemProcessor { public Object processItem(Object item) throws ExcepYon {…} }
- 23. Item Writer @Named public class MyItemWriter extends AbstractItemWriter { public void writeItems(List<Object> items) throws ExcepYon {…} }
- 24. ExcepYon Handling • Job ExecuHon Fails on ExcepHon • Possible to Skip or Retry ExcepHons • Applied to the Chunk • Include or Exclude ExcepHons
- 25. ExcepYon Handling DefiniYon <chunk checkpoint-‐policy="item” item-‐count="3" skip-‐limit="3" retry-‐limit="3"> <reader ref="myItemReader"/> <processor ref="myItemProcessor"/> <writer ref="myItemWriter"/> <skippable-‐excepYon-‐classes> <include class="java.lang.RunYmeExcepYon"/> </skippable-‐excepYon-‐classes> <retryable-‐excepYon-‐classes> <exclude class="java.lang.IllegalArgumentExcepYon"/> </retryable-‐excepYon-‐classes> </chunk>
- 26. ParYYon • Steps run on mulHple Threads • One ParHHon per Thread • Define ParHHon Plan • CheckpoinHng is independent per Thread
- 27. ParYYon DefiniYon (In Step) <parYYon> <plan parYYons="2"> <properYes parYYon="0"> <property name="start" value="1"/> </properYes> <properYes parYYon="1"> <property name="start" value="11"/> </properYes> </plan> </parYYon>
- 28. ParYYon DefiniYon (In Step) <chunk item-‐count="3"> <reader ref="myItemReader"> <properYes> <property name="start” value="#{parYYonPlan['start']}" /> </properYes> </reader> <processor ref="myItemProcessor"/> <writer ref="myItemWriter"/> </chunk>
- 29. Flow • Sequence of ExecuHon elements • Execute together as a unit • Flows, Steps, Decision and Split • Used to aggregate logical business.
- 30. Split • Concurrent ExecuHon of Flows • Each Flow run on a separate Thread • Is not the same as a ParHHon • Can only use Flows
- 31. Split and Flow DefiniYon <split id="mySplit"> <flow id="flow1"> <step id="myChunk" next="myBatchlet”>…</step> <step id="myBatchlet">...</step> </flow> <flow id="flow2"> <step id=”otherChunk" next=”otherBatchlet”>…</step> <step id=”otherBatchlet">...</step> </flow> </split>
- 32. ParYYon vs Split • ParHHon is used at the data level • Split is used at the business level
- 33. Decision • Decide the next TransiHon • Applied to Steps, Flows and Splits • It’s almost like an if / else if • Requires an implementaHon
- 34. Decision DefiniYon <step id=”myStep" next="myDecider"> <batchlet ref="myBatchlet”/> </step> <decision id="myDecider" ref="MyDecider"> <next on="foo" to="myFooStep"/> <next on="bar" to="myBarStep"/> </decision>
- 35. Decision @Named public class MyDecider implements Decider { public String decide(StepExecuYon[] execuYons) throws ExcepYon {…} }
- 36. TransiYons • TransiHon Elements define the Workflow • Applied to Steps, Flows and Decision • Next, Fail, End, Stop • Fail, End and Stop terminate a Job
- 37. Batch Exit Status • A Job and Steps has an Exit Status • Used to control the Workflow • STARTING, STARTED, STOPPING, STOPPED, FAILED, COMPLETED, ABANDONED
- 38. Schedule a Job (By @Schedule) @Singleton public class BatchJobRunner { @Schedule(dayOfWeek = "Sun") public void scheduleJob() { JobOperator jobOperator = BatchRunYme.getJobOperator(); jobOperator.start("myJob", new ProperYes()); } }
- 39. Schedule a Job (By ManagedScheduledExecutorService) @Resource(lookup="java:comp/DefaultManagedScheduledExecutorService") private ManagedScheduledExecutorService executor; public void scheduleJob() { JobOperator jobOperator = BatchRunYme.getJobOperator(); executor.schedule( () -‐> jobOperator.start("myJob", new ProperYes()), 7, TimeUnit.DAYS); }
- 40. ImplementaYons • JBatch IBM (Glassfish, JEUS) • JBeret (Wildfly) • Spring Batch
- 41. A Few Cons • Lacks standard Readers / Writers • No Generics • ParHHon only supports a single Step • No Sync mode
- 42. Demo Time
- 43. WoW AucYon House • World of WacraT is MMORPG • More than 500 servers in US and EU • Each server has 2 AucHon Houses • Trades around 70k items / server / hour
- 44. WoW AucYon House • Data available to download • Let’s process the data • Extract metrics • Share the knowledge
- 45. Live Code
- 46. Resources • JSR-‐352 SpecificaHon hips://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=352 • Java EE Samples hips://github.com/javaee-‐samples • Wow AucHon House hips://github.com/radcortez/wow-‐aucHons
- 47. Thank you for A/ending! Roberto Cortez @radcortez h/p://www.radcortez.com Ivan St. Ivanov @ivan_stefanov h/p://nosoGskills.com