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Concepts Development
How To Create Products Customers Love
Escuela Politécnica Superior
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Leganés ( Madrid) , Spain, 4th December 2017
Bernardo A. Delicado
Bernardo.Delicado@incose.org
2
About me
Content
3
SW a Game Changer
Concept Development
T-Shaped Professional
Conclusions
Introduction
Content
4
SW a Game Changer
Concept Development
T-Shaped Professional
Conclusions
Introduction
Progress in Technology has
been Astonishing
Complex Global Trends
6
SE Vision 2025. Copyright © 2014 by INCOSE. All rights reserved.
Human Needs translate to…
Societal Needs that are satisfied by…
System Solutions
Industrial Revolution
7
8
10 Principles Next Revolution
9
Core technologies make up next
industrial revolution
Source : IoT Analytics
10
Cyber-physical systems has a
complex combination of
computational and physical
dimensions.
Pyster et al ( 2015 )
Systems Engineering needed due
to product complexity is increasing
• High Complexity
• Multidisciplinary
• Cost
• Time
12
DIGITAL WORLD
Content
13
SW a Game Changer
Concept Development
T-Shaped Professional
Conclusions
Introduction
14
“in the future, all
companies will be
software companies” – in
other words, fulfilling the high
expectations of tomorrow’s
consumers will require a
seamless, coherent approach,
centered on big data, and
that this “software” will be the
ultimate source of competitive
advantage”.
George Colony,
CEO Forrester Research
Software vs Systems
15
Software is fundamental to the performance,
features, and value of most modern systems.
Software often shapes the system
architecture; drives much of its complexity
and emergent behavior; strains its
verification; and drives much of the cost and
schedule of its development.
Pyster et al ( 2015 )
Source Lines of SW code
16
Software is in everything now, and people
who code are among the highest in-demand
employees not only in tech but every industry
you can imagine.
Source Lines of SW code
17
Creating Systems that work :
Principles
1. Debate, define, revise and pursue the purpose /
need
2. Think holistically
3. Follow a systematic procedure
4. Be creative
5. Take account of the people
6. Manage the project and the relationships
18
( UK Royal Academy of Engineering , 2007)
Think Holistically means
19
It refers to the holistic appreciation of the
problem ( big picture ), considering its
context, stakeholders, and the
interrelationships and interconnections.
Need vs Systematic Procedure
20
Arrichiello ( 2014 )
All design begins with a
clearly defined need
All designs result in a
system, product or service
which meets the need
All designs arise from a
creative response to a
need
People
21
Conceive Design Implement Operate
Need Vision Delivery
Creating Systems = Multidisciplinary Battle
Jumping to Solutions
22
It is very difficult for people describing requirements to avoid
jumping to solutions instead of describing needs.
This constrains the team in realizing the optimal solution and fails
to employ the full creativity of the team.
The difficulty lies not so much in
developing new ideas as in
escaping from old ones
Problem Space vs Solution Space :
Keeping Separate is Critical
23
Problem
Space
Systems
QUESTIONS
Solution
Space
Technologies &
Products
ANSWERS
It is all about needs
It is all about the offerings
that satisfy needs
Introduction to INCOSE 24
The problemProblem
Introduction to INCOSE 25
Introduction to INCOSE 26
Introduction to INCOSE 27
Introduction to INCOSE 28
Introduction to INCOSE 29
Introduction to INCOSE 30
Introduction to INCOSE 31
32
No comments
Example
33
Problem
Space
QUESTIONS
Problem/Need :
Transport from Madrid to
Leganés
Solution
Space
ANSWERS
34
Keeping separate Problem
Space from Solution Space is
critical to produce new
unknown disruptive
concepts addressing the need
Concepts Development : How To Create Products Customers Love
Addressed Customer’s or
Users' Real Needs ?
Introduction to INCOSE 36
Selected CONCEPT
Perspectives
37
Procesosde Ingeniería de Sistemas
Personas
con competencias
Organización
Different views of the same
Problem ( System )
@bernardo
39
Copyright © 2014 Jeff Patton. All rights reserved.
Problem
40
HAVING a problem IS NOT a problem.
PAYING a problem IS a problem.
( Salado, 2013 )
Introduction to INCOSE 41
Solved the Problem ?
42
Problems paying money
43
44
45
46
Concept
47
What ?
Concept
48
A concept is an idea…….. It
is the way people see and
understand something
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Concept
49
A concept is when the idea
has been considered and a
clear understanding of
how , what, why, where and
who has been identified
Concept is Needed
50
Why ?
Debilidad
Procesosde Ingeniería de Sistemas
Personas
con competencias
Organización
Help you
To be creative in
the Problem Space
Be Creative
52
Adopting a new technology or system is about
innovation.
It’s about finding the use cases where the new
technology/system adds real, tangible value
for customers.
A Concept Should
53
• Explain “What it is”
• Explain “Why it is needed”
• Imagine “How it might be done”
Concept Development
54
• Needs Analysis : Defines the need for a new system and
determines if there is a practical approach to satisfying such a
need
• Concept Exploration : Examines potential system concepts and
identifies required performance and feasibility of possible
approaches
• Concept Definition : Analyses a number of alternative concepts
in order to select a preferred concept that will be developed
Conceive Design Implement Operate
Be Creative
55
Adopting a new technology or system is about
innovation.
It’s about finding the use cases where the new
technology/system adds real, tangible value
for customers.
Concept Development :
Methodology
56
Source : Central Office of Design UK
57
Processes
Technical
Processes
Project
Management
Processes
Business &
Organization
OtherOrganizations
V
Manage the project and the
relationships
Content
58
SW a Game Changer
Concept Development
T-Shaped Professional
Conclusions
Introduction
59
If we want to make
great software, we
have to have great
people
60
Your Thinking ?
Do you see the
System ?
61
I see the System
62
I see the Big Picture
T-Shaped Professional
63
Breath
Deep
Ability to work outside of core area
Specialty or core
area of expertise
64
IT Sector promoting T-Shaped
Top 10 Skills in 2020
65
Complex Problem Solving
Critical Thinking
Creativity
People Management
Coordinating with Others
Emotional Intelligence
Judgment and Decision Making
Service Orientation
Negotiation
Cognitive Flexibility
Content
66
SW a Game Changer
Concept Development
T-Shaped Professional
Conclusions
Introduction
Conclusions
• Concept development is the vehicle of
collaboration and reinventing the systems.
• Concept development is about creativity
and innovation.
• Computer Science/ Software Engineering
fundamental in the future systems concepts
• A software engineer thinking big needed for
developing successful systems concepts.
67
68
Thank You
References
• Arrichiello, Vincenzo ( 2014 ), “Introduction to Systems Engineering”, INCOSE Italian
Chapter Conference on Systems Engineering (CIISE2014), Rome, Italy, November 24
– 25, 2014
• Patton, Jeff (2014), “User Story Mapping”, Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., ISBN:
978-1-491-90490-9
• Pyster, Art; Adcock , Rick; Ardis, Mark ; Cloutier, Rob ; Henry,Devanandham; Laird,
Linda; Lawson, Harold ‘Bud’; Pennotti, Michael ; Sullivan, Kevin ; Wade, Jon ( 2015 ),
“Exploring the Relationship between Systems Engineering and Software
Engineering”, 2015 Conference on Systems Engineering Research, Procedia
Computer Science 44 ( 2015 ) 708 – 717, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.03.016
• Salado, Alejandro ( 2013) , “Problems during system integration: When architecture
and contracts meet”, KSEE 2013 - Kongsberg systems engineering event.
• UK Royal Academy of Engineering ( 2007), “Creating systems that work: Principles
of engineering systems for the 21st century”, ISBN: 1-903496-34-9
69

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Concepts Development : How To Create Products Customers Love