Consumerism & the
Convenient Care Industry
Rashid Mureed
Email:
rashid.Mureed@cepal.pk
“Availability and Affordability of
healthcare” is America’s #1 concern
68% of Americans said they worried about health care a “great deal”
Healthcare was a greater worry than:
Social security(51%)
Affordability and availability of energy
Crime & violence
Possibility of a terrorist attack in the US (45%)
March 2006 Gallup Poll
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
22 February 2020Introduction to Consumerism
3
Employers
 Increasing provider costs
 Skyrocketing costs for ER visits
 Expense of healthcare far outpacing inflation
 Lost productivity of employees with common diseases
 Growing expenditures for operations
Consumers / Patient
• Limited physician appointment availability
• Long wait-times
• Inflexible/Inconvenient hours for episodic care
• Increasing out-of-pocket expenditures
• Large population with limited / no health insurance
“Healthcare System is Dysfunctional”
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Physicians
 Capacity-constrained
 Lower reimbursement rates
 Increasing practice costs
 Pool of family practitioners is shrinking drastically
Nurse Practitioners
 Underutilized
“Healthcare System is Dysfunctional”
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Take Care Health Systems
 High-quality, low-cost, highly accessible heath care delivery system
 Patient-centered, team-based approach
 Advanced information systems
 Focus on quality and outcomes
 Focus on acute, self-limited and well-defined illnesses and diseases
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Value Proposition – Patient
 Make healthcare more convenient
 Provide healthcare services where the consumer lives
 Reduce the time it takes to access and receive healthcare services
 Decrease the cost of care
 Reduce the cost of episodic illnesses by providing services through a
lower cost delivery model
 Enable the consumer to leverage their healthcare cost
 Provide a great service experience for patients
 Comfortable environment, compassionate service
 Price transparency
 Engage the consumer in managing their healthcare (copy of
documentations/History)
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Convenient Care Clinics (BHU/THQ/DHQ)
Access
 First point of care for those without access to regular provider, those
without insurance or those unable to get the care they need in a timely
fashion
 CCCs encourage a “medical home” and serve as an entry point into the
health care system
 Can be “first responders” for vaccines, screenings, and other health care
needs
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
An “Innovative” Approach to Patient Care
 Success will depend on ability to “delight” patients
 Integration of critical care
 Advanced technology system
 Medical consultants: protocol guidance
 National Medical Advisory Board to ensure:
 Highest quality of care
 Feedback and Alignment with medical community
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Services and Offerings
 Treatments - “Acute, Self-Limited and Well-Defined” Illness and Injury
 Strep Throat, Ear infections, Mono, Sinus infection, Pink eye, Poison Ivy,
Ringworm, Seasonal Allergies, Urinary Tract Infection, Bite, Cold Sores,
Flu Treatment, Acne, Warts, Insect Bites, Skin Rashes, Eczema etc…..
 Screenings
 Blood Pressure, Diabetes, Sports Physicals, pregnancy
 Vaccines
 Hepatitis, Tetanus, DPT, Flu, Meningitis etc.
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Top Diagnostic Categories
 Dengue Fever
 Tuberculosis
 Diabetes
 Cancer
 Hepatitis
 Hypertension
 Intestinal Infections
 Viral Diseases
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Market Need
Public Health and Safety Issues
 110 million ED visits in 2004
 79M visits (72%) classified as non-emergent where the patient could
have been seen in an urgent-care setting or PCP’s office
15%
72%
13%
Emergent Visits
Non-Emergent
Unknown or No
Triage
Convenient Care
Industry 22 February 2020
Market Need
Financial and Economic Consequences
 Hospital perspective
 Lost revenues due to throughput constraints
 Rising costs and decreasing compensation
 Staff and patient satisfaction issues
 Purchaser’s perspective
 Average cost of an emergency room visit in 2004 was $560
 Compared to an average charge of a physician office visit of $121
 Median ED visit cost was $299 compared to the median office visit of
$63
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Existing Solution
Framework
Hosp-based
EDs
Improve PCP
Access
Improve ED
Throughput
Develop ED
Alternatives
Improve Core
Hospital Ops
• Referral arrangements to PCPs
• Hiring new PCPs into community
• Patient education and
communication
• Development of Urgent Care
centers
• Telephone-based nurse triage
• Increase ED size
• Add observation beds
• Fast-track units
• Hire more ED staff
• Re-engineer O.R. scheduling
• Improve bed management
• Increase # beds
Access Improvements Throughput Improvements
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Targeted Areas Framework
Hosp-based
EDs
Improve PCP
Access
Improve ED
Throughput
Develop ED
Alternatives
• Referral arrangements to PCPs
• Hiring new PCPs into community
• Patient education and
communication
• Development of Urgent Care
centers
• Telephone-based nurse triage
• Increase ED size
• Add observation beds
• Fast-track units
• Hire more ED staff
Convenient
ED
Concept
Access Improvements Throughput Improvements
• Absorb non-emergent patient visits
• Educate patients about medical home
• Refer into hospital physician base
• Serve as medical home for “frequent-
flyers”
• Improve patient satisfaction
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Taking Responsibility for Your Health
Care
 When to Seek Help
 Recognize when a condition needs professional help
 See a professional for conditions such as serious accident or injury,
adverse drug reactions, unexplained sudden weight loss, and any
symptom that is unusual and recurs over time
 Home health tests for many conditions should not be a substitute for
professional diagnosis and care
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Taking Responsibility for Your Health
Care
 Assessing Health Professionals
 Identify what type of help you need and where to find it.
 You should feel comfortable with your provider.
 Your provider should explain diagnosis and treatment options thoroughly
and involve you in any patient care decisions.
 Be sure to understand coverage options.
 Check certifications, affiliations, availability, and whether provider shows
respect and empathy for patient.
 Ask questions.
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Choosing Health Products
 Prescription Drugs
 Prescription drug use has risen by 45 percent over the past decade.
 Average 45 percent people taking at least one prescription drug in a
month, while 18 percent taking three or more.
 Generic drugs—medications contain the same active ingredients as
brand-name drugs but are less expensive
 Distribution/discount centers
 Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drugs
 Nonprescription substances used in the course of self diagnosis and self-
medication
 Those most commonly used are analgesics; cold, cough, allergy, and
asthma relievers; stimulants; sleeping aids and relaxants; and dieting aids
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Common Over-the-Counter Drugs, Their Uses, and Potential Side
Effects
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Common Over-the-Counter Drugs, Their Uses, and Potential Side
Effects
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Convenient Care
Industry
21
 Conventional Western (allopathic) Medicine
 Conventional Eastern (Homeopathic) Medicine
 Nurses
 Nurse practitioners (NPs)
 Physician’s assistant (PAs)
 Dentists
 Primary care practitioners (PCPs)
Choices in Medical Care
22 February 2020
Issues Facing Today’s Health Care
System
 Cost
 The United States spends more than any other nation; costs are over $3
trillion annually
 Individuals with preexisting conditions, and those who are self-employed
often find themselves unable to find or afford health care.
 Health care expenditures are projected to grow by 6.2 percent each year,
reaching over $4.5 trillion annually by 2020—nearly 20 percent of projected
gross domestic product (GDP).
 Pakistan budget FY 2019 are 13,897 Million which is 2.6% of total GDP.
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Issues Facing Today’s Health Care
System
 Factors for High Costs
 Excess administrative costs
 Duplication of services
 Aging population
 Growing rates of obesity and inactivity & other emerging acute diseases
 Demand for new diagnostic and treatment technologies
 Inappropriate use of services by consumers
22 February 2020
Convenient Care
Industry
Issues Facing Today’s Health Care
System
 Access
 Access to health care depends on many factors
 Supply of providers and facilities
 Proximity to care
 Health status
 Ability to maneuver in the system
 Insurance coverage & Health cards
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
Issues Facing Today’s Health Care
System
 Quality and Malpractice
 Mechanisms for safety
 Education
 Control licensing system with new regulations
 Certification/registration
 Accreditation
 Un announced inspection system
 Mistakes do happen, and deaths can occur because of medical errors.
 Outcome measurements access the quality of heath care at the individual
level
Convenient Care
Industry
22 February 2020
22 February 2020Introduction to Regulatory Affairs
26

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Consumerism: the convenient care industry

  • 1. Consumerism & the Convenient Care Industry Rashid Mureed Email: [email protected]
  • 2. “Availability and Affordability of healthcare” is America’s #1 concern 68% of Americans said they worried about health care a “great deal” Healthcare was a greater worry than: Social security(51%) Affordability and availability of energy Crime & violence Possibility of a terrorist attack in the US (45%) March 2006 Gallup Poll Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 3. 22 February 2020Introduction to Consumerism 3
  • 4. Employers  Increasing provider costs  Skyrocketing costs for ER visits  Expense of healthcare far outpacing inflation  Lost productivity of employees with common diseases  Growing expenditures for operations Consumers / Patient • Limited physician appointment availability • Long wait-times • Inflexible/Inconvenient hours for episodic care • Increasing out-of-pocket expenditures • Large population with limited / no health insurance “Healthcare System is Dysfunctional” Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 5. Physicians  Capacity-constrained  Lower reimbursement rates  Increasing practice costs  Pool of family practitioners is shrinking drastically Nurse Practitioners  Underutilized “Healthcare System is Dysfunctional” Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 6. Take Care Health Systems  High-quality, low-cost, highly accessible heath care delivery system  Patient-centered, team-based approach  Advanced information systems  Focus on quality and outcomes  Focus on acute, self-limited and well-defined illnesses and diseases Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 7. Value Proposition – Patient  Make healthcare more convenient  Provide healthcare services where the consumer lives  Reduce the time it takes to access and receive healthcare services  Decrease the cost of care  Reduce the cost of episodic illnesses by providing services through a lower cost delivery model  Enable the consumer to leverage their healthcare cost  Provide a great service experience for patients  Comfortable environment, compassionate service  Price transparency  Engage the consumer in managing their healthcare (copy of documentations/History) Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 8. Convenient Care Clinics (BHU/THQ/DHQ) Access  First point of care for those without access to regular provider, those without insurance or those unable to get the care they need in a timely fashion  CCCs encourage a “medical home” and serve as an entry point into the health care system  Can be “first responders” for vaccines, screenings, and other health care needs Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 9. An “Innovative” Approach to Patient Care  Success will depend on ability to “delight” patients  Integration of critical care  Advanced technology system  Medical consultants: protocol guidance  National Medical Advisory Board to ensure:  Highest quality of care  Feedback and Alignment with medical community Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 10. Services and Offerings  Treatments - “Acute, Self-Limited and Well-Defined” Illness and Injury  Strep Throat, Ear infections, Mono, Sinus infection, Pink eye, Poison Ivy, Ringworm, Seasonal Allergies, Urinary Tract Infection, Bite, Cold Sores, Flu Treatment, Acne, Warts, Insect Bites, Skin Rashes, Eczema etc…..  Screenings  Blood Pressure, Diabetes, Sports Physicals, pregnancy  Vaccines  Hepatitis, Tetanus, DPT, Flu, Meningitis etc. Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 11. Top Diagnostic Categories  Dengue Fever  Tuberculosis  Diabetes  Cancer  Hepatitis  Hypertension  Intestinal Infections  Viral Diseases Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 12. Market Need Public Health and Safety Issues  110 million ED visits in 2004  79M visits (72%) classified as non-emergent where the patient could have been seen in an urgent-care setting or PCP’s office 15% 72% 13% Emergent Visits Non-Emergent Unknown or No Triage Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 13. Market Need Financial and Economic Consequences  Hospital perspective  Lost revenues due to throughput constraints  Rising costs and decreasing compensation  Staff and patient satisfaction issues  Purchaser’s perspective  Average cost of an emergency room visit in 2004 was $560  Compared to an average charge of a physician office visit of $121  Median ED visit cost was $299 compared to the median office visit of $63 Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 14. Existing Solution Framework Hosp-based EDs Improve PCP Access Improve ED Throughput Develop ED Alternatives Improve Core Hospital Ops • Referral arrangements to PCPs • Hiring new PCPs into community • Patient education and communication • Development of Urgent Care centers • Telephone-based nurse triage • Increase ED size • Add observation beds • Fast-track units • Hire more ED staff • Re-engineer O.R. scheduling • Improve bed management • Increase # beds Access Improvements Throughput Improvements Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 15. Targeted Areas Framework Hosp-based EDs Improve PCP Access Improve ED Throughput Develop ED Alternatives • Referral arrangements to PCPs • Hiring new PCPs into community • Patient education and communication • Development of Urgent Care centers • Telephone-based nurse triage • Increase ED size • Add observation beds • Fast-track units • Hire more ED staff Convenient ED Concept Access Improvements Throughput Improvements • Absorb non-emergent patient visits • Educate patients about medical home • Refer into hospital physician base • Serve as medical home for “frequent- flyers” • Improve patient satisfaction Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 16. Taking Responsibility for Your Health Care  When to Seek Help  Recognize when a condition needs professional help  See a professional for conditions such as serious accident or injury, adverse drug reactions, unexplained sudden weight loss, and any symptom that is unusual and recurs over time  Home health tests for many conditions should not be a substitute for professional diagnosis and care Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 17. Taking Responsibility for Your Health Care  Assessing Health Professionals  Identify what type of help you need and where to find it.  You should feel comfortable with your provider.  Your provider should explain diagnosis and treatment options thoroughly and involve you in any patient care decisions.  Be sure to understand coverage options.  Check certifications, affiliations, availability, and whether provider shows respect and empathy for patient.  Ask questions. Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 18. Choosing Health Products  Prescription Drugs  Prescription drug use has risen by 45 percent over the past decade.  Average 45 percent people taking at least one prescription drug in a month, while 18 percent taking three or more.  Generic drugs—medications contain the same active ingredients as brand-name drugs but are less expensive  Distribution/discount centers  Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drugs  Nonprescription substances used in the course of self diagnosis and self- medication  Those most commonly used are analgesics; cold, cough, allergy, and asthma relievers; stimulants; sleeping aids and relaxants; and dieting aids Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 19. Common Over-the-Counter Drugs, Their Uses, and Potential Side Effects Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 20. Common Over-the-Counter Drugs, Their Uses, and Potential Side Effects Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 21. Convenient Care Industry 21  Conventional Western (allopathic) Medicine  Conventional Eastern (Homeopathic) Medicine  Nurses  Nurse practitioners (NPs)  Physician’s assistant (PAs)  Dentists  Primary care practitioners (PCPs) Choices in Medical Care 22 February 2020
  • 22. Issues Facing Today’s Health Care System  Cost  The United States spends more than any other nation; costs are over $3 trillion annually  Individuals with preexisting conditions, and those who are self-employed often find themselves unable to find or afford health care.  Health care expenditures are projected to grow by 6.2 percent each year, reaching over $4.5 trillion annually by 2020—nearly 20 percent of projected gross domestic product (GDP).  Pakistan budget FY 2019 are 13,897 Million which is 2.6% of total GDP. Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 23. Issues Facing Today’s Health Care System  Factors for High Costs  Excess administrative costs  Duplication of services  Aging population  Growing rates of obesity and inactivity & other emerging acute diseases  Demand for new diagnostic and treatment technologies  Inappropriate use of services by consumers 22 February 2020 Convenient Care Industry
  • 24. Issues Facing Today’s Health Care System  Access  Access to health care depends on many factors  Supply of providers and facilities  Proximity to care  Health status  Ability to maneuver in the system  Insurance coverage & Health cards Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 25. Issues Facing Today’s Health Care System  Quality and Malpractice  Mechanisms for safety  Education  Control licensing system with new regulations  Certification/registration  Accreditation  Un announced inspection system  Mistakes do happen, and deaths can occur because of medical errors.  Outcome measurements access the quality of heath care at the individual level Convenient Care Industry 22 February 2020
  • 26. 22 February 2020Introduction to Regulatory Affairs 26