Containers in production with Docker, CoreOS, Kubernetes and Apache Stratos
5 likes1,893 views
The document provides an overview of Apache Stratos, a platform-as-a-service framework that can run applications using containers. It discusses how Stratos supports Docker, CoreOS, Kubernetes, and container-based application deployment and management. Key features of Stratos like composite application support, multi-factor auto-scaling, load balancing, and cloud bursting are also summarized. The presentation ends with a demo of Docker and Kubernetes integration with auto-scaling capabilities in Stratos.
Containers in production with Docker, CoreOS, Kubernetes and Apache Stratos
- 1. Last Updated: June. 2015 Containers in Production with Docker, CoreOS, Kubernetes and Apache Stratos
- 2. ** About Me Lakmal Warusawithana Vise President, Apache Stratos Director - Cloud Architecture, WSO2 Inc [email protected] / [email protected] Twitter : lakwarus
- 3. ** Agenda ๏ Introduction to Apache Stratos ๏ Apache Stratos Architecture ๏ Does Docker Production ready? ๏ Introduction to CoreOS, Flannel, Kubernetes ๏ Apache Stratos 4.1 – Containerization and Composition Release ๏ Apache Stratos with Docker - Kubernetes Resources Used by Stratos ๏ Why Composite Application Support? ๏ Discuss few Apache Stratos features ๏ Demo - Docker, Kubernetes with autoscaling
- 4. ** Apache Stratos ๏ Apache Stratos is a highly-extensible Platform-as-a- Service (PaaS) framework that helps run Apache Tomcat, PHP, and MySQL applications and can be extended to support many more environments on all major cloud infrastructures ๏ Stratos initially developed by WSO2 and last year donated to Apache Software Foundation ๏ After successfully complete the incubating process Stratos now graduated as Top Level Project
- 5. ** Apache Stratos Layered Architecture
- 7. ** ๏ Docker network? - Deploying in Docker host cluster ๏ Can run enterprise apps in a single docker container? ๏ Problems of running enterprize appl in multiple docker containers? - File System sharing? - Network sharing? - Process space - How to identified an unit? Does Docker Production Ready?
- 8. ** ๏ Application Composition ๏ Containerization ๏ Docker based cartridge support ๏ integration with CoreOS ๏ integration with Kubernetes ๏ integration with flannel ๏ integration with discovery service and build in docker registry support Apache Stratos 4.1 – Containerization and Composition Release
- 12. ** What is Kubernetes? ๏ Kubernetes is a platform for hosting Docker containers in a clustered environment with multiple Docker hosts ๏ Provides container grouping, load balancing, auto- healing, manual scaling features ...etc ๏ Project was started by Google ๏ Contributors == Google, CodeOS, Redhat, Mesosphere, Microsoft, HP, IBM, VMWare, Pivotal, SaltStack, etc
- 14. ** Apache Stratos L1 Architecture for Docker based Cartridges
- 15. ** Stratos Architecture with Docker Support
- 16. * Kubernetes Resources Used by Stratos ● A Kubernetes Service is created for each transport/port mapping defined in the cartridge. ● Kubernetes Service is a load balancing service for Pods. ● A Kubernetes Pod is created for each member in a cluster. ● A Kubernetes Pod is a group of Docker containers. ● Kubernetes creates a separate Docker container for networking.
- 17. ** Why Composite Application Support? ๏ Real world application are complex and required multiple heterogeneous service runtimes (Cartridges) to host the application ๏ These Cartridges may have dependencies to each other - startup order - dependency ratio - dependent scaling - termination behaviors - data sharing ๏ Capable of creating Cartridge group and it provide more flexibility to handle group behaviours such as group scaling, load balancing..etc ๏ Capable of creating blueprint of an application runtime by using simple structured json payload
- 20. ** What is it? ๏ Scaling algorithm can use multiple factors. such as - Load average of the instance - Memory consumption of the instance - In-flight request count in LB Multi-factored Auto Scaling
- 21. ** ๏ Capable of predicting future load - Real time analysis of current load status using CEP integration - Predict immediate future load based on CEP resulting streams - Predicting equation s=ut + ½ at2 - s=predicted load, u=first derivative of current average load, t=time interval , a=second derivative of current load Why should one care? ๏ Maximise resource utilization ๏ Easy to do capacity planning ๏ Dynamic load based resource provisioning ๏ Optimizing across multiple clouds Multi-factored Auto Scaling...
- 22. ** How Scalable it is? ๏ In theory infinite - horizontal scaling - limited by resource (instance capacity) availability How Dynamic it is? ๏ Load Balancers are spawned dynamically - LB too is a cartridge ๏ In case of multi-cloud, multi-region, LB can scale per cloud/region ๏ Per service cluster LB Scalable and Dynamic Load Balancing
- 23. ** What is unique about Stratos ๏ Cartridge based LB model ๏ Can bring any third-party LB - HAProxy, nginx, AWS ELB - As easy as plugging into LB extension API Scalable and Dynamic Load Balancing..
- 24. * Stratos Load Balancer Extension Architecture
- 25. ** What are the smart policies? ๏ Auto scaling ๏ Deployment Auto scaling policy ๏ Define thresholds values pertaining scale up/down decision ๏ Auto Scaler refer this policy ๏ Defined by DevOps Deployment policy ๏ Defined how and where to spawn cartridge instances ๏ Defined min and max instances in a selected service cluster ๏ Defined by DevOps based on deployment patterns Smart Policies
- 26. ** Why should one care? ๏ Can provide cloud SLA What are the advantages? ๏ Make DevOps life easy - help keep to SLA ๏ Make SaaS app delivery life easy - do not have to worry about availability in application layer Smart Policies
- 27. * Composite Application Model and Policy Model
- 28. ** What is it? ๏ Expanding/provisioning application into another cloud to handle peak load. Why Should one care? ๏ Resource peak time can be off-loaded to third party clouds/resources What is unique about it? ๏ Can off-load to any cloud - Private, Public and Hybrid ๏ Whole application can replicated into bursting cloud with all configuration ๏ Can migrate application into another cloud without downtime Cloud Bursting
- 29. ** What details are? ๏ Instance up/down time ๏ Each and every instances health status - application health, load average, memory consumption ๏ Application logs Why should one care? ๏ Centralize view for all logging, metering and monitoring What are the advantages? ๏ DevOps life easy - centralized log viewer - centralized dashboard ๏ Easy to throttling Logging, Metering and Monitoring
- 30. ** Demo - Docker, Kubernetes with autoscaling
- 31. ** More Information ! ๏ http://stratos.apache.org ๏ http://lakmalsview.blogspot.com/2013/12/sneak-peek- into-apache-stratos.html ๏ https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/STRATOS/ ๏ https://github.com/coreos/flannel ๏ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsk0pWf4ipw
- 32. Contact us !