CPAN 模組二三事
2 likes2,813 views
This document provides information about CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) including what it is, how to use it, popular modules, authors, and tips. Some key points: - CPAN is a repository for Perl modules with over 12,000 modules and 3,400+ authors. It helps avoid duplicating code. - Popular ways to install modules include using the CPAN shell, CPANPLUS shell, or cpanminus command line tool. - Useful modules cover areas like web development, databases, testing, graphics, and more. Top authors contribute many modules. - Documentation for any module can be found via its perldoc or on search.cpan.org.
![CPAN Shell
• Unix-like platform
•
• : $ cpan [Module Name]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cpan-module-100522043145-phpapp02/85/CPAN-30-320.jpg)
![$ cpanm [Module Name]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cpan-module-100522043145-phpapp02/85/CPAN-39-320.jpg)
![$ cpanm -n [Module Name]
{no test}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cpan-module-100522043145-phpapp02/85/CPAN-40-320.jpg)
![$ cpanm -v [Module Name]
{verbose}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cpan-module-100522043145-phpapp02/85/CPAN-41-320.jpg)
![$ cpanm -f [Module Name]
{force}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cpan-module-100522043145-phpapp02/85/CPAN-42-320.jpg)
Ad
More Related Content
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked (6)
Ad
Similar to CPAN 模組二三事 (20)
Ad
More from Lin Yo-An (13)
CPAN 模組二三事
- 1. CPAN c9s (cornelius) http://github.com/c9s [email protected]
- 2. CPAN
- 3. • DRY ( Dont repeat yourself) • Class Library • 3400+ authors • 12000+ modules • Unit Tests
- 4. CPAN
- 5. CPAN ?
- 7. Unit Testing
- 9. Write Once Never Maintain (?) XD
- 10. Read-only Module ? Patch Please patch locally.... XD
- 11. ( )
- 12. XD
- 14. .... (blush)
- 20. CPAN
- 24. CPAN Module
- 25. • audreyt (autrijus) CPAN Module • gugod Authors • clkao in Taiwan • clsung Acme::CPANAuthors::Taiwanese • imacat • shelling • BlueT • cornelius (c9s) • etc...
- 26. • ADAMK (218+ ) • RJBS (211+ ) • Miyagawa ( 177+ ) • CPAN Leaderboard http://thegestalt.org/simon/perl/wholecpan.html
- 28. • $ wget http://path/to/Dist-{version}.tar.gz • $ perl Makefile.PL # Makefile • $ make • $ make install
- 29. CPAN • CPAN Shell • CPANPLUS Shell • cpanminus http://github.com/miyagawa/cpanminus
- 30. CPAN Shell • Unix-like platform • • : $ cpan [Module Name]
- 31. CPANPLUS • CPAN Shell
- 32. CPANPLUS • CPAN Shell • CPAN Shell XD
- 33. CPANPLUS • CPAN Shell • CPAN Shell XD •
- 34. cpanminus • • • • ( )
- 37. CPANMinus $ cd ~/bin/ $ wget http://xrl.us/cpanm $ chmod +x cpanm
- 38. CPANMinus from github $ git clone git://github.com/miyagawa/cpanminus.git $ cd cpanminus $ perl Makefile.PL $ make install
- 39. $ cpanm [Module Name]
- 40. $ cpanm -n [Module Name] {no test}
- 41. $ cpanm -v [Module Name] {verbose}
- 42. $ cpanm -f [Module Name] {force}
- 43. $ cpanm --help {help}
- 44. cpanm CGI cpanm MIYAGAWA/Plack-0.99_05.tar.gz cpanm http://example.org/LDS/CGI.pm-3.20.tar.gz cpanm ~/dists/MyCompany-Enterprise-1.00.tar.gz cpanm --interactive Task::Kensho cpanm . cpanm --installdeps .
- 46. • Perldoc : $ perldoc Data::Dumper • search.cpan.org • Synopsis • Code use : use Data::Dumper;
- 48. Shell • Getopt::Long - Command Line • $ getopt.pl --take=blah --id=10 --verbose -t
- 49. Shell • Pod::Usage - my %options = ( debug => 0, ); GetOptions(%options, qw{ help|h! version|V! debug|d! config|c=s }) or pod2usage(0); pod2usage({ -verbose => 2, -exitval => 0, -noperldoc => 1 }) if $options{help};
- 50. Process • Proc::Daemon • ForkManager • IPC::Run
- 51. Lists • List::Util maxstr min minstr reduce shuffle sum ) ( first max • List::MoreUtils ( any all none notall true false firstidx first_index lastidx last_index insert_after insert_after_string apply after after_incl before before_incl indexes firstval first_value lastval last_value each_array each_arrayref pairwise natatime mesh zip uniq minmax )
- 53. Serialization • Data::Dumper • Storable • JSON (JSON::PP, JSON::XS ...) • YAML (YAML::XS,YAML::Syck)
- 54. Web (server-side) • AnyEvent::HTTPD • Plack • Catalyst , Jifty , Mojo • Template::Declare , Template::Markpl • Mason
- 55. Web (client-side) • LWP::UserAgent • LWP::Simple • AnyEvent::HTTP • LWP::Parallel • HTTP::Async
- 56. Web (client-side) • Web::Scraper • pQuery • WWW::Mechanize • HTTP::Async
- 57. HTML • HTML::Parser • HTTP::TreeBuilder • WebService::Validator::HTML::W3C
- 58. Documents • Office • Spreadsheet::WriteExcel, Spreadsheet::ParseExcel ... • OpenOffice::* • PDF::API2
- 59. Graphics • GD, Imager • Image::Magick • Gimp • SVG::Graph • Cairo • GraphViz • Image::LibRSVG
- 60. Network • Protocols • Net::FTP , Net::SSH, Net::SCP, Net::DNS, • Net::DHCP , Net::Ping .... • Low level • IO::Socket, Net::Packet, Net::Pcap ...
- 61. Database • DBI (PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, MySQL ...) • DBI::Proxy, DBD::Gofer • DBIx::Simple
- 62. ORM • Class::DBI, DBIx::Class • Jifty::DBI • Prophet • Tangram, Alzabo, SPOPS • Rose::DB::Object, DBIx::DataModel, Fey::ORM
- 63. Tests • Test::More, Test::BuilderDevel::CoverTest::Deep, Test::LongStringTest::Exception, Test::NoWarningsTest::MockModule, Test::MockObjectTest::Class, Test::UnitTest::LectroTest
- 64. • Module::Starter • App::Ack • Perl::Tidy • Perl::Tags
- 65. Debugging • XXX • Devel::SimpleTrace • Devel::Graph • Devel::LeakTrace • Devel::NYTProf
- 66. Cache • Cache::CHI • Cache::Memory • Cache::File • Cache::Memcached •
- 67. Object-oriented Programming • Class::MOP • Moose • Mouse • autobox
- 68. The External World • Languages • Inline: C , Java, Ruby, Python ... • External Library • XS • Devel::PPPort • Swig • etc...
- 69. • Git • Github::Import • Gearman • ....
- 70. • The Phalanx 100: http://qa.perl.org/ phalanx/100/ • CPAN Search: http://search.cpan.org/ • Perldoc: http://www.perldoc.org • Perl Cookbook
- 73. Perlbuzz.com
- 74. • Module::Starter $ module-starter --mi --module=Foo::Bar --author=”Your Name” [email protected] • lib/Foo/Bar.pm • t/*.t • Makefile.PL
- 75. • Makefile , , : $ perl Makefile.PL $ make test $ make dist • PAUSE ID ( http://pause.perl.org): • (CPAN::Uploader) $ make upload ... or $ cpan-upload Dist-0.01.tar.gz
- 76. ...
- 77. Live Demo XD
- 79. Thanks /c9s/