This document provides a summary of common Linux network tools including ifconfig, netstat, route, ping, traceroute, iptables, netcat, rinetd, tcpdump, and tcpreplay. It describes what each tool is used for at a high level, such as configuring network interfaces, displaying network status, manipulating network routes, testing network connectivity, implementing firewalls, and capturing/replaying network traffic. The document also provides basic introductions to IPv4 and IPv6 addressing and routing concepts.
The document provides instructions for deploying Red Hat OpenStack on Red Hat Enterprise Linux using PackStack. It describes starting two virtual machines for the RDO control and compute nodes. It then discusses using PackStack to install OpenStack on the nodes in an interactive or automated way. Finally, it outlines exploring the OpenStack dashboard and services like Keystone, Glance, Nova, Cinder, and Swift after installation.
Watching And Manipulating Your Network TrafficJosiah Ritchie
This is an intro presentation to using the powerful tools for provided for linux in the area of networking. These are command line only tools because in a good network firewall, you won't have the option of graphical tools.
The document summarizes an analysis of compromised Linux servers. The author detected intrusion after logging in and seeing a previous login from an Italian IP address. Further investigation revealed unauthorized login attempts from other countries. Logs showed the intruder accessed the servers repeatedly over weeks. Processes and open ports indicated the presence of rootkits and backdoors. User accounts for the intruder were also found on the servers.
This document discusses connecting an Arduino to the internet and controlling it remotely. It provides code examples for connecting an Arduino to WiFi, getting the time from an NTP server, making HTTP requests, and using the Blynk platform to enable remote control of an Arduino project from a mobile phone app.
Tensorflow and python : fault detection system - PyCon Taiwan 2017Eric Ahn
This document summarizes Eric Ahn's presentation on using Tensorflow and Python for fault detection from system logs. Ahn discusses how convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be applied to analyze log data and detect faults. He provides an example of applying CNNs to a system log, demonstrating how the log entries would be convolved to extract features and classify the entries as indicating either a normal or fault condition in 3 or fewer sentences.
Installing OpenStack Juno using RDO on RHELopenstackstl
This document provides instructions for installing Openstack Juno using RDO on a Red Hat 7 server. It outlines preparing the server environment by disabling NetworkManager, attaching subscription repositories, and installing packstack. Upon completion, it notes important files containing credentials and configuration. Quick install steps and links to additional guides are also included.
Openstack 3 node setup using RDO on top of RHEL 7.
Complete steps which will give you more convenience to work on top of Openstack without any installation issues.
This document summarizes network address translation (NAT). It defines key NAT terminology like inside/outside addresses and translations. It provides examples of static and dynamic NAT configuration using access lists, pools, and overload. It also covers port address translation, troubleshooting, and tuning NAT translations.
The document discusses SUID, SGID, and sticky bits in Linux file permissions. It provides examples of setting these permissions on files and directories and observing the effects. Specifically, it shows:
- Setting the SUID bit on /usr/bin/su allows non-root users to run su with root privileges
- Setting the SGID bit on a directory gives create and write permissions to all members of the directory's group
- Setting the sticky bit on a directory prevents deletion of files within it by non-owners
Slides from a talk at HPC Admintech 2019 about containers, a brief review on containers, how to create a container using common linux tools and how to integrate Docker with Slurm.
Creating "Secure" PHP applications, Part 2, Server Hardeningarchwisp
The document provides guidance on server hardening techniques. It discusses using netstat to view listening services on a server and using update-rc.d or chkconfig to disable unnecessary services from starting at boot. It also recommends enabling access control lists (ACLs) in file system mounts, using SELinux or AppArmor to enforce mandatory access controls, and setting reasonable PHP memory limits to prevent potential denial of service attacks. The document stresses the importance of only allowing approved applications to execute and knowing the resource limits of the server to avoid potential outages.
This document provides instructions for configuring SSH on a switch. It shows the commands used to generate an RSA key pair with a 768-bit modulus for SSH, set the SSH timeout to 60 seconds and authentication retry limit to 3, create a local user with username "admin" and password "123", and configure the VTY lines to use SSH for login authentication.
Peer- to -peer connection using ciscio packet tracerJalalMiah5
Two PCs were connected using a copper crossover cable in Cisco Packet Tracer. Each PC was configured with a different IP address on the same subnet to establish a peer-to-peer connection, which was verified by pinging one PC's IP address from the other PC.
This document provides instructions for installing Spark 2.0 on a Linux system using Cloudera's pre-built Spark jar file. It includes downloading the jar file, copying it to the correct directory, setting permissions, and restarting services to make Spark available. Additionally, it shows how to install Oracle Java JDK 1.8 by downloading the tar file, extracting it, setting it as the default Java version, and verifying the installation.
The document provides details from the log of an audio CD burning session in Nero, including:
- A list of 10 tracks being burned with titles, lengths, and file names
- The recorder being used is a MATSHITA DVD-RAM UJ8E1
- The burning begins in disc-at-once mode and provides status updates throughout the process
This document discusses setting up TensorFlow for GPU usage and training models in parallel across multiple GPUs. It provides instructions on limiting GPU memory usage on a per-process basis, distributing TensorFlow workload across GPUs, and monitoring GPU usage.
This kickstart file configures an ESXi 5.0 installation on a server. It clears partitions on the first disk, installs ESXi using the first disk and overwrites any existing VMFS partitions. It sets the root password, reboots after installation, configures the management network interface, and configures a vSwitch with port groups.
This document outlines the steps to set up a 3 node Linux cluster on AWS and install Spark for distributed processing:
1. Create 3 Linux instances on AWS and allow all network traffic; generate SSH keys.
2. Configure the instances for SSH access without passwords using the generated keys and install Java.
3. Download and install Spark, configure environment variables, and start all Spark processes and services on the master node to allow distributed processing across the cluster.
This document provides instructions for installing Oracle HTTP Server on Linux. It details downloading and running the Oracle HTTP Server installer, and describes post-installation configuration steps such as setting file permissions to enable listening on port 80. It also provides commands for starting, stopping, and checking the status of Oracle HTTP Server using opmnctl.
The document provides steps to install Ubuntu server in a VMware virtual machine, including:
1. Creating a new virtual machine in VMware Workstation and selecting Ubuntu as the guest operating system.
2. Configuring options like the virtual disk size, network settings, and language before installing Ubuntu.
3. Installing common server packages like OpenSSH, LAMP, and Samba after Ubuntu installation is complete.
This document provides an overview of Linux performance monitoring tools including mpstat, top, htop, vmstat, iostat, free, strace, and tcpdump. It discusses what each tool measures and how to use it to observe system performance and diagnose issues. The tools presented provide visibility into CPU usage, memory usage, disk I/O, network traffic, and system call activity which are essential for understanding workload performance on Linux systems.
Talk by Brendan Gregg for USENIX LISA 2019: Linux Systems Performance. Abstract: "
Systems performance is an effective discipline for performance analysis and tuning, and can help you find performance wins for your applications and the kernel. However, most of us are not performance or kernel engineers, and have limited time to study this topic. This talk summarizes the topic for everyone, touring six important areas of Linux systems performance: observability tools, methodologies, benchmarking, profiling, tracing, and tuning. Included are recipes for Linux performance analysis and tuning (using vmstat, mpstat, iostat, etc), overviews of complex areas including profiling (perf_events) and tracing (Ftrace, bcc/BPF, and bpftrace/BPF), and much advice about what is and isn't important to learn. This talk is aimed at everyone: developers, operations, sysadmins, etc, and in any environment running Linux, bare metal or the cloud."
OSDC 2017 - Werner Fischer - Linux performance profiling and monitoringNETWAYS
Nowadays system administrators have great choices when it comes down to Linux performance profiling and monitoring. The challenge is to pick the appropriate tools and interpret their results correctly.
This talk is a chance to take a tour through various performance profiling and benchmarking tools, focusing on their benefit for every sysadmin.
More than 25 different tools are presented. Ranging from well known tools like strace, iostat, tcpdump or vmstat to new features like Linux tracepoints or perf_events. You will also learn which tools can be monitored by Icinga and which monitoring plugins are already available for that.
At the end the goal is to gather reference points to look at, whenever you are faced with performance problems.
Take the chance to close your knowledge gaps and learn how to get the most out of your system.
Как понять, что происходит на сервере? / Александр Крижановский (NatSys Lab.,...Ontico
Запускаем сервер (БД, Web-сервер или что-то свое собственное) и не получаем желаемый RPS. Запускаем top и видим, что 100% выедается CPU. Что дальше, на что расходуется процессорное время? Можно ли подкрутить какие-то ручки, чтобы улучшить производительность? А если параметр CPU не высокий, то куда смотреть дальше?
Мы рассмотрим несколько сценариев проблем производительности, рассмотрим доступные инструменты анализа производительности и разберемся в методологии оптимизации производительности Linux, ответим на вопрос за какие ручки и как крутить.
This document provides information on various debugging and profiling tools that can be used for Ruby including:
- lsof to list open files for a process
- strace to trace system calls and signals
- tcpdump to dump network traffic
- google perftools profiler for CPU profiling
- pprof to analyze profiling data
It also discusses how some of these tools have helped identify specific performance issues with Ruby like excessive calls to sigprocmask and memcpy calls slowing down EventMachine with threads.
The document discusses diagnosing and mitigating MySQL performance issues. It describes using various operating system monitoring tools like vmstat, iostat, and top to analyze CPU, memory, disk, and network utilization. It also discusses using MySQL-specific tools like the MySQL command line, mysqladmin, mysqlbinlog, and external tools to diagnose issues like high load, I/O wait, or slow queries by examining metrics like queries, connections, storage engine statistics, and InnoDB logs and data written. The agenda covers identifying system and MySQL-specific bottlenecks by verifying OS metrics and running diagnostics on the database, storage engines, configuration, and queries.
Openstack 3 node setup using RDO on top of RHEL 7.
Complete steps which will give you more convenience to work on top of Openstack without any installation issues.
This document summarizes network address translation (NAT). It defines key NAT terminology like inside/outside addresses and translations. It provides examples of static and dynamic NAT configuration using access lists, pools, and overload. It also covers port address translation, troubleshooting, and tuning NAT translations.
The document discusses SUID, SGID, and sticky bits in Linux file permissions. It provides examples of setting these permissions on files and directories and observing the effects. Specifically, it shows:
- Setting the SUID bit on /usr/bin/su allows non-root users to run su with root privileges
- Setting the SGID bit on a directory gives create and write permissions to all members of the directory's group
- Setting the sticky bit on a directory prevents deletion of files within it by non-owners
Slides from a talk at HPC Admintech 2019 about containers, a brief review on containers, how to create a container using common linux tools and how to integrate Docker with Slurm.
Creating "Secure" PHP applications, Part 2, Server Hardeningarchwisp
The document provides guidance on server hardening techniques. It discusses using netstat to view listening services on a server and using update-rc.d or chkconfig to disable unnecessary services from starting at boot. It also recommends enabling access control lists (ACLs) in file system mounts, using SELinux or AppArmor to enforce mandatory access controls, and setting reasonable PHP memory limits to prevent potential denial of service attacks. The document stresses the importance of only allowing approved applications to execute and knowing the resource limits of the server to avoid potential outages.
This document provides instructions for configuring SSH on a switch. It shows the commands used to generate an RSA key pair with a 768-bit modulus for SSH, set the SSH timeout to 60 seconds and authentication retry limit to 3, create a local user with username "admin" and password "123", and configure the VTY lines to use SSH for login authentication.
Peer- to -peer connection using ciscio packet tracerJalalMiah5
Two PCs were connected using a copper crossover cable in Cisco Packet Tracer. Each PC was configured with a different IP address on the same subnet to establish a peer-to-peer connection, which was verified by pinging one PC's IP address from the other PC.
This document provides instructions for installing Spark 2.0 on a Linux system using Cloudera's pre-built Spark jar file. It includes downloading the jar file, copying it to the correct directory, setting permissions, and restarting services to make Spark available. Additionally, it shows how to install Oracle Java JDK 1.8 by downloading the tar file, extracting it, setting it as the default Java version, and verifying the installation.
The document provides details from the log of an audio CD burning session in Nero, including:
- A list of 10 tracks being burned with titles, lengths, and file names
- The recorder being used is a MATSHITA DVD-RAM UJ8E1
- The burning begins in disc-at-once mode and provides status updates throughout the process
This document discusses setting up TensorFlow for GPU usage and training models in parallel across multiple GPUs. It provides instructions on limiting GPU memory usage on a per-process basis, distributing TensorFlow workload across GPUs, and monitoring GPU usage.
This kickstart file configures an ESXi 5.0 installation on a server. It clears partitions on the first disk, installs ESXi using the first disk and overwrites any existing VMFS partitions. It sets the root password, reboots after installation, configures the management network interface, and configures a vSwitch with port groups.
This document outlines the steps to set up a 3 node Linux cluster on AWS and install Spark for distributed processing:
1. Create 3 Linux instances on AWS and allow all network traffic; generate SSH keys.
2. Configure the instances for SSH access without passwords using the generated keys and install Java.
3. Download and install Spark, configure environment variables, and start all Spark processes and services on the master node to allow distributed processing across the cluster.
This document provides instructions for installing Oracle HTTP Server on Linux. It details downloading and running the Oracle HTTP Server installer, and describes post-installation configuration steps such as setting file permissions to enable listening on port 80. It also provides commands for starting, stopping, and checking the status of Oracle HTTP Server using opmnctl.
The document provides steps to install Ubuntu server in a VMware virtual machine, including:
1. Creating a new virtual machine in VMware Workstation and selecting Ubuntu as the guest operating system.
2. Configuring options like the virtual disk size, network settings, and language before installing Ubuntu.
3. Installing common server packages like OpenSSH, LAMP, and Samba after Ubuntu installation is complete.
This document provides an overview of Linux performance monitoring tools including mpstat, top, htop, vmstat, iostat, free, strace, and tcpdump. It discusses what each tool measures and how to use it to observe system performance and diagnose issues. The tools presented provide visibility into CPU usage, memory usage, disk I/O, network traffic, and system call activity which are essential for understanding workload performance on Linux systems.
Talk by Brendan Gregg for USENIX LISA 2019: Linux Systems Performance. Abstract: "
Systems performance is an effective discipline for performance analysis and tuning, and can help you find performance wins for your applications and the kernel. However, most of us are not performance or kernel engineers, and have limited time to study this topic. This talk summarizes the topic for everyone, touring six important areas of Linux systems performance: observability tools, methodologies, benchmarking, profiling, tracing, and tuning. Included are recipes for Linux performance analysis and tuning (using vmstat, mpstat, iostat, etc), overviews of complex areas including profiling (perf_events) and tracing (Ftrace, bcc/BPF, and bpftrace/BPF), and much advice about what is and isn't important to learn. This talk is aimed at everyone: developers, operations, sysadmins, etc, and in any environment running Linux, bare metal or the cloud."
OSDC 2017 - Werner Fischer - Linux performance profiling and monitoringNETWAYS
Nowadays system administrators have great choices when it comes down to Linux performance profiling and monitoring. The challenge is to pick the appropriate tools and interpret their results correctly.
This talk is a chance to take a tour through various performance profiling and benchmarking tools, focusing on their benefit for every sysadmin.
More than 25 different tools are presented. Ranging from well known tools like strace, iostat, tcpdump or vmstat to new features like Linux tracepoints or perf_events. You will also learn which tools can be monitored by Icinga and which monitoring plugins are already available for that.
At the end the goal is to gather reference points to look at, whenever you are faced with performance problems.
Take the chance to close your knowledge gaps and learn how to get the most out of your system.
Как понять, что происходит на сервере? / Александр Крижановский (NatSys Lab.,...Ontico
Запускаем сервер (БД, Web-сервер или что-то свое собственное) и не получаем желаемый RPS. Запускаем top и видим, что 100% выедается CPU. Что дальше, на что расходуется процессорное время? Можно ли подкрутить какие-то ручки, чтобы улучшить производительность? А если параметр CPU не высокий, то куда смотреть дальше?
Мы рассмотрим несколько сценариев проблем производительности, рассмотрим доступные инструменты анализа производительности и разберемся в методологии оптимизации производительности Linux, ответим на вопрос за какие ручки и как крутить.
This document provides information on various debugging and profiling tools that can be used for Ruby including:
- lsof to list open files for a process
- strace to trace system calls and signals
- tcpdump to dump network traffic
- google perftools profiler for CPU profiling
- pprof to analyze profiling data
It also discusses how some of these tools have helped identify specific performance issues with Ruby like excessive calls to sigprocmask and memcpy calls slowing down EventMachine with threads.
The document discusses diagnosing and mitigating MySQL performance issues. It describes using various operating system monitoring tools like vmstat, iostat, and top to analyze CPU, memory, disk, and network utilization. It also discusses using MySQL-specific tools like the MySQL command line, mysqladmin, mysqlbinlog, and external tools to diagnose issues like high load, I/O wait, or slow queries by examining metrics like queries, connections, storage engine statistics, and InnoDB logs and data written. The agenda covers identifying system and MySQL-specific bottlenecks by verifying OS metrics and running diagnostics on the database, storage engines, configuration, and queries.
OSMC 2015: Linux Performance Profiling and Monitoring by Werner FischerNETWAYS
Nowadays system administrators have great choices when it comes down to Linux performance profiling and monitoring. The challenge is to pick the appropriate tools and interpret their results correctly.
This talk is a chance to take a tour through various performance profiling and benchmarking tools, focusing on their benefit for every sysadmin.
More than 25 different tools are presented. Ranging from well known tools like strace, iostat, tcpdump or vmstat to new features like Linux tracepoints or perf_events. You will also learn which tools can be monitored by Icinga and which monitoring plugins are already available for that.
At the end the goal is to gather reference points to look at, whenever you are faced with performance problems.
Take the chance to close your knowledge gaps and learn how to get the most out of your system.
OSMC 2015 | Linux Performance Profiling and Monitoring by Werner FischerNETWAYS
The document discusses various Linux tools for profiling and monitoring system performance and resources. It provides examples of using mpstat to monitor CPU usage, vmstat to view memory and I/O statistics, and pidstat to analyze resource usage of specific processes. It also covers using iostat to monitor I/O subsystem performance and device utilization. The document aims to help understand how to use these tools to collect statistics and identify potential performance bottlenecks.
Talk for YOW! by Brendan Gregg. "Systems performance studies the performance of computing systems, including all physical components and the full software stack to help you find performance wins for your application and kernel. However, most of us are not performance or kernel engineers, and have limited time to study this topic. This talk summarizes the topic for everyone, touring six important areas: observability tools, methodologies, benchmarking, profiling, tracing, and tuning. Included are recipes for Linux performance analysis and tuning (using vmstat, mpstat, iostat, etc), overviews of complex areas including profiling (perf_events) and tracing (ftrace, bcc/BPF, and bpftrace/BPF), advice about what is and isn't important to learn, and case studies to see how it is applied. This talk is aimed at everyone: developers, operations, sysadmins, etc, and in any environment running Linux, bare metal or the cloud.
"
Presented at LISA18: https://www.usenix.org/conference/lisa18/presentation/babrou
This is a technical dive into how we used eBPF to solve real-world issues uncovered during an innocent OS upgrade. We'll see how we debugged 10x CPU increase in Kafka after Debian upgrade and what lessons we learned. We'll get from high-level effects like increased CPU to flamegraphs showing us where the problem lies to tracing timers and functions calls in the Linux kernel.
The focus is on tools what operational engineers can use to debug performance issues in production. This particular issue happened at Cloudflare on a Kafka cluster doing 100Gbps of ingress and many multiple of that egress.
- The document discusses various Linux system log files such as /var/log/messages, /var/log/secure, and /var/log/cron and provides examples of log entries.
- It also covers log rotation tools like logrotate and logwatch that are used to manage log files.
- Networking topics like IP addressing, subnet masking, routing, ARP, and tcpdump for packet sniffing are explained along with examples.
OSDC 2015: Georg Schönberger | Linux Performance Profiling and MonitoringNETWAYS
Nowadays system administrators have great choices when it comes down to performance profiling and monitoring. The challenge is to pick the ppropriate tool and interpret their results correctly.
This talk is a chance to take a tour through various performance profiling and benchmarking tools, focusing on their benefit for every sysadmin. The topics will range from simple application profiling over sysstat utilities to low-level tracing methods. Besides traditional Linux methods a short glance at MySQL and Linux containers will be taken, too, as they are widely spread technologies.
At the end the goal is to gather reference points to look at, if you are faced with performance problems. Take the chance to close your knowledge gaps and learn how to get the most out of your system.
The document describes how to configure and use memcached. It shows how to install memcached, set runtime options like memory size and number of connections, and check the status and settings using the telnet client. It also provides examples of integrating memcached monitoring into Nagios/Icinga using checks for connections and specific keys.
The document describes configuration and usage of the memcached caching server. It shows commands to start memcached, set listening addresses and ports, set memory limits, and check status and settings via the telnet protocol. It also shows integrating memcached monitoring into Nagios/Icinga using checks for TCP connections and specific status metrics.
Aman Gupta's presentation about debugging ruby systems. To view the full recording of his talk, visit: http://www.engineyard.com/video/16710570
44CON London 2015 - Jtagsploitation: 5 wires, 5 ways to root44CON
The document discusses 5 ways to exploit JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) interfaces to gain unauthorized access or privileges on a system. The 5 techniques are: 1) Accessing non-volatile storage like flash memory via boundary scan, 2) Scraping memory for offline forensic analysis, 3) Patching boot arguments to change how the system boots, 4) Directly patching the kernel by modifying code or function pointers in memory, and 5) Patching a specific process by searching memory for its code and modifying it. While some techniques like memory scraping are slow, others like boot argument patching or kernel patching can be done quickly and provide privileged access. JTAG interfaces provide I/O, execution control, and memory access that enable
This document provides information on monitoring Linux system resources and performance. It discusses tools like vmstat, sar, iostat for monitoring CPU usage, memory usage, I/O usage, and other metrics. It also covers Linux processes, memory management, and block device monitoring.
Kernel Recipes 2017: Performance Analysis with BPFBrendan Gregg
Talk by Brendan Gregg at Kernel Recipes 2017 (Paris): "The in-kernel Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) has been enhanced in recent kernels to do much more than just filtering packets. It can now run user-defined programs on events, such as on tracepoints, kprobes, uprobes, and perf_events, allowing advanced performance analysis tools to be created. These can be used in production as the BPF virtual machine is sandboxed and will reject unsafe code, and are already in use at Netflix.
Beginning with the bpf() syscall in 3.18, enhancements have been added in many kernel versions since, with major features for BPF analysis landing in Linux 4.1, 4.4, 4.7, and 4.9. Specific capabilities these provide include custom in-kernel summaries of metrics, custom latency measurements, and frequency counting kernel and user stack traces on events. One interesting case involves saving stack traces on wake up events, and associating them with the blocked stack trace: so that we can see the blocking stack trace and the waker together, merged in kernel by a BPF program (that particular example is in the kernel as samples/bpf/offwaketime).
This talk will discuss the new BPF capabilities for performance analysis and debugging, and demonstrate the new open source tools that have been developed to use it, many of which are in the Linux Foundation iovisor bcc (BPF Compiler Collection) project. These include tools to analyze the CPU scheduler, TCP performance, file system performance, block I/O, and more."
Kernel Recipes 2017 - Performance analysis Superpowers with Linux BPF - Brend...Anne Nicolas
The in-kernel Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) has been enhanced in recent kernels to do much more than just filtering packets. It can now run user-defined programs on events, such as on tracepoints, kprobes, uprobes, and perf_events, allowing advanced performance analysis tools to be created. These can be used in production as the BPF virtual machine is sandboxed and will reject unsafe code, and are already in use at Netflix.
Beginning with the bpf() syscall in 3.18, enhancements have been added in many kernel versions since, with major features for BPF analysis landing in Linux 4.1, 4.4, 4.7, and 4.9. Specific capabilities these provide include custom in-kernel summaries of metrics, custom latency measurements, and frequency counting kernel and user stack traces on events. One interesting case involves saving stack traces on wake up events, and associating them with the blocked stack trace: so that we can see the blocking stack trace and the waker together, merged in kernel by a BPF program (that particular example is in the kernel as samples/bpf/offwaketime).
This talk will discuss the new BPF capabilities for performance analysis and debugging, and demonstrate the new open source tools that have been developed to use it, many of which are in the Linux Foundation iovisor bcc (BPF Compiler Collection) project. These include tools to analyze the CPU scheduler, TCP performance, file system performance, block I/O, and more.
Brendan Gregg, Netflix
UPSC+BAProgramme Syllabus for students who want to pursue UPSC coaching from ...Tushar kumar
UPSC+BAProgramme Syllabus for students who want to pursue UPSC coaching from time of graduation. This will give early movers advantage and students get enough time for their preparation. best teaxchers and mentors like Prateek Tripathi sir,Dr Huma Hassan guide students for such course.
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Title:
Career Planning After Class XII: Your Roadmap to Success
Description:
Choosing the right career after Class XII is one of the most important decisions in a student's life. This presentation provides a comprehensive guide to career planning, covering various streams such as Science, Commerce, and Humanities. It highlights emerging fields, top courses, leading colleges, and tips on how students can make informed career choices based on their interests, skills, and aspirations.
Whether you're a student, parent, or educator, this PPT serves as a valuable resource for career awareness and decision-making.
Topics Covered:
Importance of Career Planning
Traditional vs. Emerging Career Options
Courses and Colleges after XII
Career Options Stream-wise (Science, Commerce, Arts)
Vocational and Professional Pathways
Tips for Smart Career Decision-Making
Future Trends in Careers
Uploaded to help students build a clear, confident, and successful future.
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