Automated Testing with Cucumber, PhantomJS and Selenium
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The document discusses Behavior Driven Development (BDD) using Cucumber, Selenium, and PhantomJS. Cucumber uses a natural language syntax called Gherkin to write automated acceptance tests. Selenium is used to automate interactions with a web browser, while PhantomJS allows running those tests headlessly on a CI server without requiring a graphical browser. The example project demonstrates how Cucumber features written by PMs/BAs can be linked to Selenium step definitions to test a web application.
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Objective
Teach the ingredients of successful enterprise web applications
Target Audience
Web app developers, app development managers and CTOs
Assumed Audience Knowledge
Involvement with building web applications is helpful but not necessary
Three Things Audience Members Will Learn
Why we build web applications in the enterprise
Tooling, testing and frameworks that work well together
Application build and deployment strategies
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These are the link mentioned in the presentation:
Continuous Deployment Applied at MyHeritage - http://www.slideshare.net/RanLevy/continuous-deployment-applied-at-myheritage
Appium - http://appium.io/
Ruby - https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/
Watir - http://watirwebdriver.com/
page-object - https://github.com/cheezy/page-object
Selenium Grid - https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/Grid2
Selenium-Grid-Extras - https://github.com/groupon/Selenium-Grid-Extras
Jenkins - https://jenkins-ci.org/
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How To Use Selenium Successfully
How To Use Selenium SuccessfullyDave Haeffner Want to learn how to use Selenium from the ground up? This presentation will show you how to start from nothing and build out a well factored, maintainable, resilient, and parallelized set of tests that will run locally, on a Continuous Integration server, and in the cloud. These tests will not only work well, but exercise relevant functionality that matters to the business.
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Automated Testing with Cucumber, PhantomJS and Selenium
- 2. • Behavior-driven development (BDD) • Originally a Ruby project • Cucumber-jvm for Java projects • Language called Gherkin • Natural-language specification
- 3. • Alternative to TDD • Response to issues with TDD: – Where to start in process? – What to test and what not to test? – How much to test at once – What to call the tests – Understand why a test fails • Specifies the *behavior* of your unit.
- 4. • PM/BA write cucumber features – Test first! – Easy when test == spec • Developers write step definitions
- 5. • Feature – Single file, ideally describing a single feature • Scenario – A test case • Given-When-Then: Test preconditions, execution, and postconditions • And, But – Additional test constructs
- 10. • Doesn’t need to be frontend-based • Can use TestNG, JUnit, etc. • You write all the step details • Compose steps for more powerful statements
- 11. • Does it even need an introduction? • Browser driver for acceptance tests • Requires a real browser
- 14. • Selenium WebDriver requires a browser • Your CI server probably doesn’t have Chrome or Firefox installed – Or even a GUI… • How can we run these tests without setting up a remote runner or selenium grid?
- 15. • PhantomJS to the rescue! • Headless WebKit browser • Scriptable through JavaScript • Now a PhantomJS Driver in WebDriver
- 18. • We’ve offered 4 PMs as sacrifice to the demo gods… • Project available on the dev9 GitHub – https://github.com/dev9com/cucumber-java-selenium-example
- 19. • Textual language description of tests • As frontend-driven acceptance tests – Written by PM/BA…? • Running on every commit on our CI server
- 20. • PhantomJS cannot test browser quirks – Use a separate test suite just for browser-specific testing. Manual, or with BrowserStack. – Usually <10% of issues need specific browser testing • Textual language may give people a false sense of security – Only as strong as the step definitions
- 21. Q&A
Editor's Notes
- #5: Easier to write cucumber specs before trying to write detailed acceptance tests