Cyber crime & law
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This document discusses cyber crime and cyber law in India. It begins by defining cyber crime as unlawful acts involving computers as tools or targets. It then describes different types of cyber crimes such as those against persons, property, and government. It also discusses hacking, malware, cyber space, digital forensics, and cyber security. The document concludes by noting that cyber crime is growing but cyber security can help make people safer if developed further. It also briefly outlines India's cyber law, the Information Technology Act of 2000.
Cyber crime & law
- 1. • Rubber Technology • Semester :- 5th • Cyber Security • Topic :- Cyber Crime & Law
- 2. Group 4 Name Enrollment No. Ravi Bhikhadiya 140280126001 Akshay Kavar 140280126007 Nilesh Dudhat 140280126014 Dhruvik Pipaliya 140280126017 Ravikumar Sardhara 140280126022 Chirag Zalawadiya 140280126029
- 3. Cyber Crime & its Law Introduction (Cyber Crime) Types of Cyber Crime Hacking Malware Cyber Space Digital Forensics Cyber Security Cyber Law (IT Act)
- 4. Cyber Crime Cyber crime (Computer Crime) is a crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target.
- 6. Cyber crime is an activity done using computers and internet. We can say that it is an unlawful acts wherein the computer either a tool or target or both.
- 7. Types of Cyber Crime Cyber crimes can be basically divided into 3 major categories: 1. Cyber crimes against persons. 2. Cyber crimes against property. 3. Cyber crimes against government.
- 8. 1. Cyber Crimes against Persons Cybercrimes committed against persons include various crimes like transmission of child pornography, Harassment of any one with the use of a computer, message, e-mails etc… Harassment can be racial, religious, or other.
- 9. 2. Cyber Crimes against property These crimes include Computer vandalism (destruction of others' property), Transmission of harmful programs, Unauthorized trespassing through cyber space, Unauthorized possession of computer information.
- 10. 3. Cyber Crimes against government Cyber terrorism is one distinct kind of crime in this category. The growth of internet has shown that the medium of Cyberspace is being used by individuals and groups to threaten the international governments as also to terrorize the citizens of a country.
- 11. Modification of a conventional crime by using computers. Financial crimes Cyber pornography Sale of illegal articles Online gambling Email spoofing Virus / worm attacks Logic bombs Trojan attacks Theft of computer system
- 12. Hacking The Process of attempting to gain or successfully gaining, unauthorized access to computer or technical resources is called Hacking. In the computer security context, a hacker is someone who seeks and exploits weaknesses in a computer system or computer network. The term hacker is reclaimed by computer programmers who argue that someone breaking into computers is better called a cracker.
- 13. Malware Malware, short for malicious (or malevolent) software, is software used or programmed by attackers to disrupt computer operation, gather sensitive information, or gain access to private computer systems. It can appear in the form of code, scripts, active content, and other software. Malware' is a general term used to refer to a variety of forms of hostile or intrusive software
- 14. Denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) or distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack) is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Although the means to carry out, motives for, and targets of a DoS attack may vary, It generally consists of the efforts of one or more people to temporarily or indefinitely interrupt or suspend services of a host connected to the Internet.
- 15. Cyber Space Cyberspace is "the notional environment in which communication over computer networks occurs.“ The word became popular in the 1990s when the uses of the Internet, networking, and digital communication were all growing dramatically and the term "cyberspace" was able to represent the many new ideas and phenomena that were emerging. Cyberspace is a domain characterized by the use of electronics and the electromagnetic spectrum to store, modify, and exchange data via networked systems.
- 16. Threats in Cyberspace 1. Hacktivism 2. Cybercrime 3. Cyberespionage 4. Cyberwar 5. Cyberterrorism
- 17. Digital Forensics is the preservation, identification, extraction, interpretation and documentation of computer evidence which can be used in the court of law. Branches of Digital Forensics include: Network Forensics Firewall Forensics Database Forensics Mobile Device forensics
- 18. Digital Forensics help to protect from and solve cases involving: Theft of intellectual property Financial Fraud Distribution and execution of viruses and worms Hacker system penetration
- 20. Cyber Security Cyber Security involves protection of sensitive personal and business information through prevention, detection and response to different online attacks. Cyber security actually preventing the attacks, cyber world.
- 21. Privacy Policy : Before submitting your name , e-mail , address, on a website look for the sites privacy policy. Keep Software Up to Date: If the seller reduces patches for the software operating system your device ,install them as soon as possible .Installing them will prevent attackers form being able to take advantage. Do not choose option that allows your computer to remember your passwords. DISABLE REMOTE CONNECTIVITY : Some PDA’s and phones are equipped with wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth, that can be used to connect to other devices or computers. You should disable these features when they are not in use.
- 22. Cybersecurity is a young field.Cyber security is a highly educated and aging field.
- 23. Advantages of CYBER SECURITY The cyber security will defend us from critical attacks. It helps us to browse the site, website. Internet Security process all the incoming and outgoing data on your computer. It will defend us from hacks and virus. Application of cyber security used in our PC needs update every week
- 24. Safety Tips for CYBER CRIME Use antivirus Software Insert Firewalls Uninstall unnecessary software Maintain backup Check security settings
- 25. Cyber Law of India (IT Act 2000) Cyber crime can involve criminal activities that are traditional in nature, such as theft, fraud, deformation and mischief, all of which are subjected to the India Penal code. In simple way we can say that cyber crime is unlawful acts where in the computer is either a tool or both. The abuse of computer has also given birth of new age crime that are addressed by the Information Technology Act, 2000.
- 26. CONCLUSION Cybercrime is indeed getting the recognition it deserves. However, it is not going to restricted that easily . In fact , it is highly likely that cyber crime and its hackers will continue developing and upgrading to stay ahead of the law. So, to make us a safer we must need cyber security.
- 27. We are currently in a talent shortaThere is a talent shortage.
- 28. THANK YOU.
Editor's Notes
- #18: Digital Forensics is the preservation, identification, extraction, interpretation and documentation of computer evidence which can be used in the court of law.