Dart - web_ui & Programmatic components - Paris JUG - 20130409

DART
Yohan BESCHI – Java Developer
@yohanbeschi
+Yohan Beschi
2013-04-15 Building UIs with Dart 1

Building UIs - Javascript ?


Building UIs - Java ?


Building UIs with Java - But how ?


Programmatic Components with GWT

CellTable<User> table = new CellTable<User>(); }
});
TextColumn<User> idColumn = new TextColumn<User>() { columnSortHandler.setComparator(firstNameColumn,
@Override new Comparator<Tester.User>() {
public String getValue(User user) { public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
return user.id; if (o1 == o2) {
} return 0;
}; }

TextColumn<User> firstNameColumn = new TextColumn<User>() { if (o1 != null) {
@Override return (o2 != null) ? o1.firstName.compareTo(o2.firstName) : 1;
public String getValue(User user) { }
return user.firstName; return -1;
} }
}; });
columnSortHandler.setComparator(lasteNameColumn,
TextColumn<User> lastNameColumn = new TextColumn<User>() { new Comparator<Tester.User>() {
@Override public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
public String getValue(User user) { if (o1 == o2) {
return user.lastName; return 0;
} }
};
if (o1 != null) {
TextColumn<User> ageColumn = new TextColumn<User>() { return (o2 != null) ? o1.lasteName.compareTo(o2.lasteName) : 1;
@Override }
public String getValue(User user) { return -1;
return user.age; }
} });
}; columnSortHandler.setComparator(ageColumn,
new Comparator<Tester.User>() {
idColumn.setSortable(true); public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
firstNameColumn.setSortable(true); if (o1 == o2) {
lastNameColumn.setSortable(true); return 0;
ageColumn.setSortable(true); }

table.addColumn(idColumn, "ID"); if (o1 != null) {
table.addColumn(firstNameColumn, "First name"); return (o2 != null) ? o1.age.compareTo(o2.age) : 1;
table.addColumn(lastNameColumn, "Lats name"); }
table.addColumn(ageColumn, "Age"); return -1;
}
ListDataProvider<User> dataProvider = new ListDataProvider<User>(); });
dataProvider.addDataDisplay(table); table.addColumnSortHandler(columnSortHandler);
table.getColumnSortList().push(firstNameColumn);
List<User> list = dataProvider.getList();
for (User user : USERS) {
list.add(user);
}

ListHandler<User> columnSortHandler = new ListHandler<Tester.User>(list);
columnSortHandler.setComparator(idColumn,
public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
if (o1 == o2) {
return 0;
}

if (o1 != null) {
return (o2 != null) ? o1.id.compareTo(o2.id) : 1;
}
return -1;


Programmatic Components with GWT

CellTable<User> table = new CellTable<User>(); }
});
TextColumn<User> idColumn = new TextColumn<User>() { columnSortHandler.setComparator(firstNameColumn,
@Override new Comparator<Tester.User>() {
public String getValue(User user) { public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
return user.id; if (o1 == o2) {
} return 0;
}; }

TextColumn<User> firstNameColumn = new TextColumn<User>() { if (o1 != null) {
@Override return (o2 != null) ? o1.firstName.compareTo(o2.firstName) : 1;
public String getValue(User user) { }
return user.firstName; return -1;
} }
}; });
columnSortHandler.setComparator(lasteNameColumn,
TextColumn<User> lastNameColumn = new TextColumn<User>() { new Comparator<Tester.User>() {
@Override public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
public String getValue(User user) { if (o1 == o2) {
return user.lastName; return 0;
} }
};
if (o1 != null) {
TextColumn<User> ageColumn = new TextColumn<User>() { return (o2 != null) ? o1.lasteName.compareTo(o2.lasteName) : 1;
@Override }
public String getValue(User user) { return -1;
return user.age; }
} });
}; columnSortHandler.setComparator(ageColumn,
idColumn.setSortable(true); public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
firstNameColumn.setSortable(true); if (o1 == o2) {
lastNameColumn.setSortable(true); return 0;
ageColumn.setSortable(true); }

table.addColumn(idColumn, "ID"); if (o1 != null) {
table.addColumn(firstNameColumn, "First name"); return (o2 != null) ? o1.age.compareTo(o2.age) : 1;
table.addColumn(lastNameColumn, "Lats name"); }
table.addColumn(ageColumn, "Age"); return -1;
}
ListDataProvider<User> dataProvider = new ListDataProvider<User>(); });
dataProvider.addDataDisplay(table); table.addColumnSortHandler(columnSortHandler);
table.getColumnSortList().push(firstNameColumn);
List<User> list = dataProvider.getList();
for (User user : USERS) {
list.add(user);
}

ListHandler<User> columnSortHandler = new ListHandler<Tester.User>(list);
columnSortHandler.setComparator(idColumn,
public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
if (o1 == o2) {
return 0;
}

if (o1 != null) {
return (o2 != null) ? o1.id.compareTo(o2.id) : 1;
}
return -1;


The Dart Way
Table<User> table = new Table (sorting:true)
..addColumn('ID', new TextCell((User o) => o.id))
..addColumn('First name', new TextCell((User o) => o.firstName))
..addColumn('Last name', new TextCell((User o) => o.lastName))
..addColumn('Age', new TextCell((User o) => o.age))
..setData(objs);


The Dart Way
Table<User> table = new Table (sorting:true)
..addColumn('ID', new TextCell((User o) => o.id))
..addColumn('First name', new TextCell((User o) => o.firstName))
..addColumn('Last name', new TextCell((User o) => o.lastName))
..addColumn('Age', new TextCell((User o) => o.age))
..setData(objs);

6 lines


Dart in few words
⦿ Language
⦿ Object Oriented
⦿ Optionaly typed
⦿ Top-level functions
⦿ Functions as First-Class Objects
⦿ Ecosystem
⦿ Client VM => Dartium
⦿ Server VM
⦿ Dart2js
⦿ DartEditor
⦿ Pub
⦿ DartDoc

UIs


Objectives
<ul>
<li>School 1</li>
<li>School 2
<ul>
<li>Grade 2.1</li>
<li>Grade 2.2
<ul>
<li>Person 2.2.1</li>
<li>Person 2.2.2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>School 3
<ul>
<li>Grade 3.1</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>School 4</li>
</ul>


Classes
class School { class Grade {
String schoolName; String schoolGrade;
List<Grade> grades; List<Student> students;

School(this.schoolName, Grade(this.schoolGrade,
[this.grades]); [this.students]);
} }

class Student {
String firstname;
String lastname;

Student(this.firstname,
this.lastname);
}


The Old-Fashioned Way


void main() {
String tree = '<ul>';

for (School school in schools) {
tree += '<li>${school.schoolName}';

// Grades

tree += '</li>';
}

tree += '</ul>';

query('body').insertAdjacentHtml('afterBegin', tree);
}


var grades = school.grades;
if (grades != null) {
tree += '<ul>';

for (Grade grade in grades) {
tree += '<li>${grade.schoolGrade}';

// Students

tree += '</li>';
}

tree += '</ul>';
}


var students = grade.students;
if (students != null) {
tree += '<ul>';

for (Student student in students) {
tree +=
'<li>${student.firstname} ${student.lastname}</li>';
}

tree += '</ul>';
}


void main() { tree += '</ul>';
String tree = '<ul>'; }

for (School school in schools) { tree += '</li>';
tree += '<li>${school.schoolName}'; }

var grades = school.grades; tree += '</ul>';
tree += '<ul>'; query('body')
.insertAdjacentHtml('afterBegin', tree);
for (Grade grade in grades) { }

var students = grade.students;
if (students != null) {
tree += '<ul>';

for (Student student in students) {
tree += '<li>${student.firstname}
${student.lastname}</li>';
}

tree += '</ul>';
}
tree += '</li>';
}


Introducing reusable components


Is there a pattern here ?
tree += '<ul>';


// Students

tree += '</li>';
}

tree += '</ul>';
}



tree += '<ul>';

tree += '</ul>';
}



tree += '<ul>';


tree += '</li>';
}

tree += '</ul>';
}



tree += '<ul>';


// Do the same with children

tree += '</li>';
}

tree += '</ul>';
}


Recursive Pattern
String doSomething(/* parameters */) {
String tree = '';

tree += '<ul>';

tree += doSomething(/* parameters */);
tree += '</li>';
}

tree += '</ul>';
}

return tree;
}


Side note – Functions & sugar syntax
int length(String s) {
return s.length;
}


Side note – Functions & sugar syntax
int length(String s) { int length(String s)
return s.length; => s.length;
}


Easy use of reusable components
void main() {
final Tree tree = new Tree(...);
}


void main() {
final Tree tree = new Tree(...);
tree.setData(schools);
tree.addTo('body', 'afterBegin');
}


void main() {
final Tree tree = new Tree(
[new TreeConfig((School s) => s.schoolName,
(School s) => s.grades),
new TreeConfig((Grade g) => g.schoolGrade,
(Grade g) => g.students),
new TreeConfig((Student s) =>
'${s.firstname} ${s.lastname}')]
);
tree.setData(schools);
tree.addTo('body', 'afterBegin');
}


class School { class Grade {
String schoolName; String schoolGrade;
List<Grade> grades; List<Student> students;

School(this.schoolName, Grade(this.schoolGrade,
[this.grades]); [this.students]);
} }

class Student {
String firstname;
String lastname;

Student(this.firstname,
this.lastname);
}


Implementing a reusable components
typedef dynamic Accessor(dynamic data);

class TreeConfig {
Accessor _value;
Accessor _children;

TreeConfig(Accessor this._value,
[Accessor this._children]);

Accessor get value => _value;
Accessor get children => _children;
}



class TreeConfig {
Accessor _value;
Accessor _children;


}


class Tree {
List<TreeConfig> treeConfigs;

String tree;

Tree(this.treeConfigs);

String setData(final List data) {
// Build tree
}

void addTo(String selector,
[String where = 'afterEnd']) {
query(selector).insertAdjacentHtml(where, this.tree);
}
}


class Tree {

String tree;


// Build tree
}

}
}


String buildOneLevelTree(final List data,
final List<TreeConfig> treeNodes,
[final int depth = 0]) {
String tree = '';

if (data != null && !data.isEmpty) {

}

return tree;
}


String tree = '';


final TreeConfig treeNode = treeNodes[depth];

tree += '<ul>';

for (dynamic element in data) {

}

tree += '</ul>';

}

return tree;
}


String tree = '';


tree += '<ul>';


tree += '<li>${treeNode.value(element)}';

tree += '</li>';

}

tree += '</ul>';
}

return tree;
}


String buildOneLevelTree(final List data, final List<TreeConfig> treeNodes,
String tree = '';


tree += '<ul>';

tree += '<li>${treeNode.value(element)}';

if (treeNode.children != null) {
tree += buildOneLevelTree(treeNode.children(element),
treeNodes, depth + 1);
}

tree += '</li>';
}

tree += '</ul>';
}

return tree;
}


class Tree {
String tree;



this.tree = buildOneLevelTree(data, this.treeConfigs);
return this.tree;
}

// Implementation
}
}
}


Are we done yet ?


Getting ride of Strings
Element buildOneLevelTree(final List data, final List<TreeConfig> treeNodes,
Element tree; // String tree = '';


tree = new UListElement(); // tree += '<ul>';

final LIElement li = new LIElement(); // <li>;
li.text = treeNode.value(element); // ${treeNode.value(element)}

if (treeNode.children != null) {
final UListElement ulChild = //
buildOneLevelTree(treeNode.children(element), treeNodes, depth + 1);

if (ulChild != null) { //
li.append(ulChild); // tree += buildOneLevelTree(...)
} //
}

tree.append(li); // tree += '<li>${treeNode.value(element)}';
}
}

return tree;
}


Getting ride of Strings
class Tree {
Element tree; // String tree;


Element setData(final List data) {
this.tree = buildOneLevelTree(data, this.treeConfigs);
return this.tree;
}

Element buildOneLevelTree(final List data,
// Implementation
}

query(selector).insertAdjacentElement(where, this.tree);
}
}


web_ui


web_ui
⦿ Based on HTML5 Web Components Spec
⦿ Syntax and uses similar to JSP tags
⦿ Template Engine – Compilation needed
⦿ Reusable components
⦿ CSS encapsulation
⦿ Data-binding
⦿ Complex for real life use-cases
⦿ Doesn’t solve layouting problems


web_ui and Single-Page Webapps
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<title>01_web_ui</title>
</head>

<body>
<script type="application/dart" src="01_web_ui.dart">
</script>
<script src="packages/browser/dart.js"></script>
</body>
</html>


web_ui - The template
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<body>

</body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<body>
<element>

</element>
</body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<body>
<element name="x-click-counter">

</element>
</body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<body>
<element name="x-click-counter" constructor="CounterComponent">

</element>
</body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<body>
<element name="x-click-counter" constructor="CounterComponent" extends="div">

</element>
</body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<body>
<template>

</template>
</element>
</body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<body>
<template>
<div>
<button>Click me</button><br />
<span>(click count: {{count}})</span>
</div>
</template>
</element>
</body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<body>
<template>
<div>
</div>
</template>
</element>
</body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<body>
<template>
<div>
</div>
</template>
<script type="application/dart" src="xclickcounter.dart"></script>
</element>
</body>
</html>


web_ui – Extending WebComponent
class CounterComponent {

}


class CounterComponent extends WebComponent {

}


@observable
int count = 0;

}


@observable
int count = 0;

void increment(Event event) {
count++;
}
}


@observable
int count = 0;

void increment(Event event) {
count++;
}

void inserted() {
this.query('button').onClick.listen(increment);
}
}


web_ui and Single-Page Webapps
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<title>01_web_ui</title>
<link rel="components" href="xclickcounter.html">
</head>

<body>
<script type="application/dart" src="01_web_ui.dart">
</script>
<script src="packages/browser/dart.js"></script>
</body>
</html>


web_ui – The application
void main() {

}


void main() {
var element = new Element.html(
'<x-click-counter id="click_counter"></x-click-counter>'
);
}


void main() {
);
var counter = new CounterComponent()
..host = element
..count = 25;
}


void main() {
);
..host = element
..count = 25;

var lifecycleCaller = new ComponentItem(counter)
..create();
query('body').append(counter.host);
lifecycleCaller.insert();
}


void main() {
);
..host = element
..count = 25;

var lifecycleCaller = new ComponentItem(counter)..create();
query('body').append(counter.host);
lifecycleCaller.insert();

var button = new ButtonElement()
..text = 'Update'
..onClick.listen((e) {
counter.count = 100;

watchers.dispatch();
});
query('body').append(button);
}


A word about Layouts


builder()
..div({'id' : 'banner'})
..div({'id' : 'head'}, 'Dart Playground')
..div({'id' : 'controls'})
..span(null, 'Environment: ')
..addElement(listboxEnv)
..addElement(runButton)
..end() // controls
..end() // banner
..div({'id':'wrap'})
..addElement(e(linedTextarea.element))
..end() // wraps
..addElement(output);


builder()
..end() // controls
..end() // banner
..end() // wraps


Roadmap

Today : M3 ?? : M4 Summer 2013 : V1 !


The Future of Dart ?


Want to know more ?
DartLangFR
⦿ Mailing-list : dartlangfr (https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=&hl=en#!forum/dartlangfr)
⦿ Google+ : DartlangFR (https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/104813951711720144450)
⦿ Twitter : @dartlang_fr
⦿ Blog : dartlangfr.net

DartLang
⦿ Official website: www.dartlang.org
⦿ Mailing-list : dartlang
(https://groups.google.com/a/dartlang.org/forum/?fromgroups&hl=en#!forum/misc)
⦿ Google+ : Dart (https://plus.google.com/+dartlang)
⦿ Google+ : Dartisans (https://plus.google.com/communities/114566943291919232850)
⦿ Twitter : @dart_lang
⦿ Blog : blog.dartwatch.com
⦿ Newsletter : Dart weekly


Github
⦿ Paris JUG
⦿ https://github.com/yohanbeschi/parisjug_20130409.dart

⦿ DevoxxFR 2013
⦿ https://github.com/yohanbeschi/devoxxfr_20130327.dart

⦿ Widgets
⦿ https://github.com/yohanbeschi/pwt_proto.dart

⦿ Web Editor for Dart
⦿ https://github.com/yohanbeschi/web_editor.dart


Questions ?


Dart - web_ui & Programmatic components - Paris JUG - 20130409

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