The document provides an overview of Oracle database physical and logical structures, background processes, backup methods, and administrative tasks. It describes key components like datafiles, control files, redo logs, tablespaces, schemas and segments that make up the physical and logical structure. It also explains the system global area (SGA) and program global area (PGA) memory structures and background processes like SMON, PMON, DBWR, LGWR and ARCH that manage the database instance. Common backup methods like cold backups, hot backups and logical exports are summarized. Finally, it lists some daily, weekly and other administrative tasks.
This document provides an overview of the physical and logical structures of an Oracle database, including datafiles, control files, redo logs, and tablespaces. It also describes Oracle instances, the system global area (SGA), program global area (PGA), and background processes. Administrative tasks like backups, monitoring, and patching are discussed. Specific details are given about the Computer Science database, including its server, tablespaces, and 4mm DAT tape backup method.
racle DBA Interview Questions and Answers, CBT, Oracle E-books, Certifications http://oracledba-interview.blogspot.com.The best collections of Videos CBT or oracle dba the best collection of oracle dba Books interview questions even a dummy can get a job easily.Learn Oracle DBA in 1 2 3 steps
The document provides an overview of Oracle 10g database architecture including its physical and logical structures as well as processes. Physically, a database consists of datafiles, redo logs, and control files. Logically, it is divided into tablespaces containing schemas, segments, and other objects. The Oracle instance comprises the system global area (SGA) shared memory and background processes that manage tasks like writing redo logs and checkpointing data blocks. User processes connect to the database through sessions allocated in the program global area.
Oracle Database is a relational database management system produced by Oracle Corporation. It stores data logically in tables, tablespaces, and schemas, and physically in datafiles. The database, SGA (containing the buffer cache, redo log buffer, and shared pool), and background processes like SMON, PMON, and DBWR work together for high performance and reliability. Backup methods and administrative tasks help maintain the database.
The document compares Oracle and SQL Server across several categories including performance, high availability, and new features in Oracle 11g. Key differences summarized are:
- Oracle supports real application clusters for high availability while SQL Server 2000/2005 do not support this type of clustering.
- Oracle Data Guard provides disaster recovery capabilities while SQL Server Database Mirroring has similar goals but differences in capabilities.
- New features in Oracle 11g include database replay, SQL performance analyzer, transparent tablespace encryption, flashback data archive, and SQL plan management.
The document provides an overview of Oracle database architecture, including memory structures like the system global area (SGA) and program global area (PGA). It describes the SGA components like the shared pool, database buffer cache, redo log buffer, large pool, Java pool, and streams pool. It also explains database instances, connections, sessions, and background processes. The document is an introduction to Oracle database server architecture and components.
This document provides an overview of the physical and logical structures of an Oracle database. It discusses the datafiles, control files, redo log files, archive log files, and other physical structures that make up the database. It also explains the logical structures like tablespaces, data blocks, extents, segments, and schemas. The document outlines the functions of the System Global Area (SGA) and Program Global Area (PGA). It describes the various background processes like SMON, PMON, DBWR, LGWR, and others that manage the database instance. Finally, it covers backup methods for Oracle databases.
This document provides an introduction to Oracle 10g, including its architecture and components. It discusses the Oracle instance, System Global Area (SGA) and Program Global Area (PGA). It describes the key background processes like SMON, PMON, DBWn, LGWR, CKPT and ARCn. It also explains the critical Oracle files - parameter file, control files, redo log files and data files. Finally, it outlines Oracle's logical data structures of tablespaces, segments, extents and data blocks.
The document provides an overview of the Oracle Database 11g architecture, including its core components and structures. It describes how users connect to an Oracle database server, the main memory structures like the system global area and program global areas, background processes, and the physical and logical storage structures including tablespaces, data files, segments and blocks.
This document discusses various Oracle database concepts including:
- Creating tables, indexes, sequences, views and synonyms using SQL statements
- Using the Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) to create, configure and manage Oracle databases
- Describing Oracle database architecture including memory structures, process structures and storage structures
This document provides an overview of Oracle DBA training topics including relational database management systems (RDBMS), RDBMS and SQL, DBA tasks, Oracle database architecture, Oracle instance architecture, background processes, system global area (SGA), shared pool, library cache, and data dictionary cache. Key points covered include how RDBMS stores and accesses data through tables, the roles of consistency and concurrency in RDBMS, common DBA responsibilities like installation, backup/recovery, monitoring and performance tuning, and important components that make up the Oracle database architecture like instances, processes, memory structures, and caches.
This document provides an overview of Oracle database concepts including physical and logical structures, the system global area (SGA) and program global area (PGA), background processes, and the computer science database instance details. Specifically, it describes datafiles, control files, redo logs, tablespaces, segments, and schemas as logical structures and explains how the SGA contains the database buffer cache, redo log buffer, and shared pool. It also outlines several important background processes like SMON, PMON, DBWR, LGWR, and CKPT.
This document provides an overview of Oracle database concepts including physical and logical structures, the system global area (SGA) and program global area (PGA), background processes, and the computer science database instance details. It describes the physical structures of datafiles, control files, redo log files, and archive log files. It also outlines the logical structures of tablespaces, data blocks, extents, segments, and schemas. Key background processes like SMON, PMON, DBWR, LGWR, and CKPT are summarized. Details provided on the computer science database include the server, instance name, tablespaces, and tape backup.
Oracle's database architecture consists of physical database components like data files and log files as well as memory structures in the system global area (SGA). The SGA contains structures like the database buffer cache, redo log buffer, and shared pool. When a SQL statement is processed, the user process connects to a server process which interacts with components in the SGA and writes to the redo log buffer. The statement is then parsed, executed, and rows are fetched before a commit ensures transactions are recovered.
The document discusses the benefits of making the system catalogs in a relational database management system (RDBMS) as relations (tables). This approach stores schema metadata and internal bookkeeping information in relational tables and views, as advocated by the RDBMS. It allows all metadata to be made available through catalog views, which present metadata independently of the underlying implementation and are unaffected by catalog table changes. Catalog views provide the most efficient and standardized way to access core server metadata and help with query optimization.
Globalwebtutors.com is an online tutoring platform that provides homework help, dissertation editing, assignment help, and question help. Users can send requirements to [email protected] or connect via live chat. The document then discusses various aspects of memory management techniques used in operating systems like paging, segmentation, and virtual memory management. It describes processes like swapping, different address types, internal and external fragmentation, and more. More information is available at the provided link.
The document describes the architecture of Oracle 11g. It discusses the key components of an Oracle instance which includes the System Global Area (SGA) and background processes. The SGA is made up of several memory structures like the shared pool, database buffer cache, and redo log buffer. The document also describes the various mandatory and optional background processes like DBWR, LGWR, SMON, PMON and their functions.
The document summarizes the major components of the Oracle database architecture, including:
1. The files that make up an Oracle database include parameter files, data files, redo log files, control files, and temp files.
2. The memory structures include the SGA (system global area), PGA (process global area), and UGA (user global area). The SGA contains components like the redo log buffer, buffer cache, shared pool, large pool, and Java pool.
3. Oracle databases run as physical processes and threads that interact with these files and memory structures.
An Oracle database instance consists of background processes that control one or more databases. A schema is a set of database objects owned by a user that apply to a specific application. Tables store data in rows and columns, and indexes and constraints help maintain data integrity and improve query performance. Database administrators perform tasks like installing and upgrading databases, managing storage, security, backups and high availability.
The Oracle Applications database contains various objects like tables, views, indexes, and sequences across multiple schemas. Key schemas include APPS for common objects and product-specific schemas. Oracle database features such as query optimization, partitioning, and Real Application Clusters are used. Scripts in the database ORACLE_HOME directory are used to start and stop database processes.
The document outlines the main components of the Oracle architecture, including the Oracle instance, System Global Area (SGA), database, background processes, and connections between users and the database. It describes the primary functions and interactions of components like the database buffer cache, redo log buffer, and background processes like DBWn, LGWR, and SMON.
This document provides an overview of the Oracle database architecture. It describes the major components of Oracle's architecture, including the memory structures like the system global area and program global area, background processes, and the logical and physical storage structures. The key components are the database buffer cache, redo log buffer, shared pool, processes, tablespaces, data files, and redo log files.
The *nervous system of insects* is a complex network of nerve cells (neurons) and supporting cells that process and transmit information. Here's an overview:
Structure
1. *Brain*: The insect brain is a complex structure that processes sensory information, controls behavior, and integrates information.
2. *Ventral nerve cord*: A chain of ganglia (nerve clusters) that runs along the insect's body, controlling movement and sensory processing.
3. *Peripheral nervous system*: Nerves that connect the central nervous system to sensory organs and muscles.
Functions
1. *Sensory processing*: Insects can detect and respond to various stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, taste, and smell.
2. *Motor control*: The nervous system controls movement, including walking, flying, and feeding.
3. *Behavioral responThe *nervous system of insects* is a complex network of nerve cells (neurons) and supporting cells that process and transmit information. Here's an overview:
Structure
1. *Brain*: The insect brain is a complex structure that processes sensory information, controls behavior, and integrates information.
2. *Ventral nerve cord*: A chain of ganglia (nerve clusters) that runs along the insect's body, controlling movement and sensory processing.
3. *Peripheral nervous system*: Nerves that connect the central nervous system to sensory organs and muscles.
Functions
1. *Sensory processing*: Insects can detect and respond to various stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, taste, and smell.
2. *Motor control*: The nervous system controls movement, including walking, flying, and feeding.
3. *Behavioral responses*: Insects can exhibit complex behaviors, such as mating, foraging, and social interactions.
Characteristics
1. *Decentralized*: Insect nervous systems have some autonomy in different body parts.
2. *Specialized*: Different parts of the nervous system are specialized for specific functions.
3. *Efficient*: Insect nervous systems are highly efficient, allowing for rapid processing and response to stimuli.
The insect nervous system is a remarkable example of evolutionary adaptation, enabling insects to thrive in diverse environments.
The insect nervous system is a remarkable example of evolutionary adaptation, enabling insects to thrive
Ad
More Related Content
Similar to DatabaseManagement (oracle architecture) (20)
Oracle Database is a relational database management system produced by Oracle Corporation. It stores data logically in tables, tablespaces, and schemas, and physically in datafiles. The database, SGA (containing the buffer cache, redo log buffer, and shared pool), and background processes like SMON, PMON, and DBWR work together for high performance and reliability. Backup methods and administrative tasks help maintain the database.
The document compares Oracle and SQL Server across several categories including performance, high availability, and new features in Oracle 11g. Key differences summarized are:
- Oracle supports real application clusters for high availability while SQL Server 2000/2005 do not support this type of clustering.
- Oracle Data Guard provides disaster recovery capabilities while SQL Server Database Mirroring has similar goals but differences in capabilities.
- New features in Oracle 11g include database replay, SQL performance analyzer, transparent tablespace encryption, flashback data archive, and SQL plan management.
The document provides an overview of Oracle database architecture, including memory structures like the system global area (SGA) and program global area (PGA). It describes the SGA components like the shared pool, database buffer cache, redo log buffer, large pool, Java pool, and streams pool. It also explains database instances, connections, sessions, and background processes. The document is an introduction to Oracle database server architecture and components.
This document provides an overview of the physical and logical structures of an Oracle database. It discusses the datafiles, control files, redo log files, archive log files, and other physical structures that make up the database. It also explains the logical structures like tablespaces, data blocks, extents, segments, and schemas. The document outlines the functions of the System Global Area (SGA) and Program Global Area (PGA). It describes the various background processes like SMON, PMON, DBWR, LGWR, and others that manage the database instance. Finally, it covers backup methods for Oracle databases.
This document provides an introduction to Oracle 10g, including its architecture and components. It discusses the Oracle instance, System Global Area (SGA) and Program Global Area (PGA). It describes the key background processes like SMON, PMON, DBWn, LGWR, CKPT and ARCn. It also explains the critical Oracle files - parameter file, control files, redo log files and data files. Finally, it outlines Oracle's logical data structures of tablespaces, segments, extents and data blocks.
The document provides an overview of the Oracle Database 11g architecture, including its core components and structures. It describes how users connect to an Oracle database server, the main memory structures like the system global area and program global areas, background processes, and the physical and logical storage structures including tablespaces, data files, segments and blocks.
This document discusses various Oracle database concepts including:
- Creating tables, indexes, sequences, views and synonyms using SQL statements
- Using the Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) to create, configure and manage Oracle databases
- Describing Oracle database architecture including memory structures, process structures and storage structures
This document provides an overview of Oracle DBA training topics including relational database management systems (RDBMS), RDBMS and SQL, DBA tasks, Oracle database architecture, Oracle instance architecture, background processes, system global area (SGA), shared pool, library cache, and data dictionary cache. Key points covered include how RDBMS stores and accesses data through tables, the roles of consistency and concurrency in RDBMS, common DBA responsibilities like installation, backup/recovery, monitoring and performance tuning, and important components that make up the Oracle database architecture like instances, processes, memory structures, and caches.
This document provides an overview of Oracle database concepts including physical and logical structures, the system global area (SGA) and program global area (PGA), background processes, and the computer science database instance details. Specifically, it describes datafiles, control files, redo logs, tablespaces, segments, and schemas as logical structures and explains how the SGA contains the database buffer cache, redo log buffer, and shared pool. It also outlines several important background processes like SMON, PMON, DBWR, LGWR, and CKPT.
This document provides an overview of Oracle database concepts including physical and logical structures, the system global area (SGA) and program global area (PGA), background processes, and the computer science database instance details. It describes the physical structures of datafiles, control files, redo log files, and archive log files. It also outlines the logical structures of tablespaces, data blocks, extents, segments, and schemas. Key background processes like SMON, PMON, DBWR, LGWR, and CKPT are summarized. Details provided on the computer science database include the server, instance name, tablespaces, and tape backup.
Oracle's database architecture consists of physical database components like data files and log files as well as memory structures in the system global area (SGA). The SGA contains structures like the database buffer cache, redo log buffer, and shared pool. When a SQL statement is processed, the user process connects to a server process which interacts with components in the SGA and writes to the redo log buffer. The statement is then parsed, executed, and rows are fetched before a commit ensures transactions are recovered.
The document discusses the benefits of making the system catalogs in a relational database management system (RDBMS) as relations (tables). This approach stores schema metadata and internal bookkeeping information in relational tables and views, as advocated by the RDBMS. It allows all metadata to be made available through catalog views, which present metadata independently of the underlying implementation and are unaffected by catalog table changes. Catalog views provide the most efficient and standardized way to access core server metadata and help with query optimization.
Globalwebtutors.com is an online tutoring platform that provides homework help, dissertation editing, assignment help, and question help. Users can send requirements to [email protected] or connect via live chat. The document then discusses various aspects of memory management techniques used in operating systems like paging, segmentation, and virtual memory management. It describes processes like swapping, different address types, internal and external fragmentation, and more. More information is available at the provided link.
The document describes the architecture of Oracle 11g. It discusses the key components of an Oracle instance which includes the System Global Area (SGA) and background processes. The SGA is made up of several memory structures like the shared pool, database buffer cache, and redo log buffer. The document also describes the various mandatory and optional background processes like DBWR, LGWR, SMON, PMON and their functions.
The document summarizes the major components of the Oracle database architecture, including:
1. The files that make up an Oracle database include parameter files, data files, redo log files, control files, and temp files.
2. The memory structures include the SGA (system global area), PGA (process global area), and UGA (user global area). The SGA contains components like the redo log buffer, buffer cache, shared pool, large pool, and Java pool.
3. Oracle databases run as physical processes and threads that interact with these files and memory structures.
An Oracle database instance consists of background processes that control one or more databases. A schema is a set of database objects owned by a user that apply to a specific application. Tables store data in rows and columns, and indexes and constraints help maintain data integrity and improve query performance. Database administrators perform tasks like installing and upgrading databases, managing storage, security, backups and high availability.
The Oracle Applications database contains various objects like tables, views, indexes, and sequences across multiple schemas. Key schemas include APPS for common objects and product-specific schemas. Oracle database features such as query optimization, partitioning, and Real Application Clusters are used. Scripts in the database ORACLE_HOME directory are used to start and stop database processes.
The document outlines the main components of the Oracle architecture, including the Oracle instance, System Global Area (SGA), database, background processes, and connections between users and the database. It describes the primary functions and interactions of components like the database buffer cache, redo log buffer, and background processes like DBWn, LGWR, and SMON.
This document provides an overview of the Oracle database architecture. It describes the major components of Oracle's architecture, including the memory structures like the system global area and program global area, background processes, and the logical and physical storage structures. The key components are the database buffer cache, redo log buffer, shared pool, processes, tablespaces, data files, and redo log files.
The *nervous system of insects* is a complex network of nerve cells (neurons) and supporting cells that process and transmit information. Here's an overview:
Structure
1. *Brain*: The insect brain is a complex structure that processes sensory information, controls behavior, and integrates information.
2. *Ventral nerve cord*: A chain of ganglia (nerve clusters) that runs along the insect's body, controlling movement and sensory processing.
3. *Peripheral nervous system*: Nerves that connect the central nervous system to sensory organs and muscles.
Functions
1. *Sensory processing*: Insects can detect and respond to various stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, taste, and smell.
2. *Motor control*: The nervous system controls movement, including walking, flying, and feeding.
3. *Behavioral responThe *nervous system of insects* is a complex network of nerve cells (neurons) and supporting cells that process and transmit information. Here's an overview:
Structure
1. *Brain*: The insect brain is a complex structure that processes sensory information, controls behavior, and integrates information.
2. *Ventral nerve cord*: A chain of ganglia (nerve clusters) that runs along the insect's body, controlling movement and sensory processing.
3. *Peripheral nervous system*: Nerves that connect the central nervous system to sensory organs and muscles.
Functions
1. *Sensory processing*: Insects can detect and respond to various stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, taste, and smell.
2. *Motor control*: The nervous system controls movement, including walking, flying, and feeding.
3. *Behavioral responses*: Insects can exhibit complex behaviors, such as mating, foraging, and social interactions.
Characteristics
1. *Decentralized*: Insect nervous systems have some autonomy in different body parts.
2. *Specialized*: Different parts of the nervous system are specialized for specific functions.
3. *Efficient*: Insect nervous systems are highly efficient, allowing for rapid processing and response to stimuli.
The insect nervous system is a remarkable example of evolutionary adaptation, enabling insects to thrive in diverse environments.
The insect nervous system is a remarkable example of evolutionary adaptation, enabling insects to thrive
This chapter provides an in-depth overview of the viscosity of macromolecules, an essential concept in biophysics and medical sciences, especially in understanding fluid behavior like blood flow in the human body.
Key concepts covered include:
✅ Definition and Types of Viscosity: Dynamic vs. Kinematic viscosity, cohesion, and adhesion.
⚙️ Methods of Measuring Viscosity:
Rotary Viscometer
Vibrational Viscometer
Falling Object Method
Capillary Viscometer
🌡️ Factors Affecting Viscosity: Temperature, composition, flow rate.
🩺 Clinical Relevance: Impact of blood viscosity in cardiovascular health.
🌊 Fluid Dynamics: Laminar vs. turbulent flow, Reynolds number.
🔬 Extension Techniques:
Chromatography (adsorption, partition, TLC, etc.)
Electrophoresis (protein/DNA separation)
Sedimentation and Centrifugation methods.
The ever evoilving world of science /7th class science curiosity /samyans aca...Sandeep Swamy
The Ever-Evolving World of
Science
Welcome to Grade 7 Science4not just a textbook with facts, but an invitation to
question, experiment, and explore the beautiful world we live in. From tiny cells
inside a leaf to the movement of celestial bodies, from household materials to
underground water flows, this journey will challenge your thinking and expand
your knowledge.
Notice something special about this book? The page numbers follow the playful
flight of a butterfly and a soaring paper plane! Just as these objects take flight,
learning soars when curiosity leads the way. Simple observations, like paper
planes, have inspired scientific explorations throughout history.
pulse ppt.pptx Types of pulse , characteristics of pulse , Alteration of pulsesushreesangita003
what is pulse ?
Purpose
physiology and Regulation of pulse
Characteristics of pulse
factors affecting pulse
Sites of pulse
Alteration of pulse
for BSC Nursing 1st semester
for Gnm Nursing 1st year
Students .
vitalsign
Exploring Substances:
Acidic, Basic, and
Neutral
Welcome to the fascinating world of acids and bases! Join siblings Ashwin and
Keerthi as they explore the colorful world of substances at their school's
National Science Day fair. Their adventure begins with a mysterious white paper
that reveals hidden messages when sprayed with a special liquid.
In this presentation, we'll discover how different substances can be classified as
acidic, basic, or neutral. We'll explore natural indicators like litmus, red rose
extract, and turmeric that help us identify these substances through color
changes. We'll also learn about neutralization reactions and their applications in
our daily lives.
by sandeep swamy
How to Set warnings for invoicing specific customers in odooCeline George
Odoo 16 offers a powerful platform for managing sales documents and invoicing efficiently. One of its standout features is the ability to set warnings and block messages for specific customers during the invoicing process.
World war-1(Causes & impacts at a glance) PPT by Simanchala Sarab(BABed,sem-4...larencebapu132
This is short and accurate description of World war-1 (1914-18)
It can give you the perfect factual conceptual clarity on the great war
Regards Simanchala Sarab
Student of BABed(ITEP, Secondary stage)in History at Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Punjab 🙏🙏
How to manage Multiple Warehouses for multiple floors in odoo point of saleCeline George
The need for multiple warehouses and effective inventory management is crucial for companies aiming to optimize their operations, enhance customer satisfaction, and maintain a competitive edge.
Odoo Inventory Rules and Routes v17 - Odoo SlidesCeline George
Odoo's inventory management system is highly flexible and powerful, allowing businesses to efficiently manage their stock operations through the use of Rules and Routes.
4. USER PROCESS: A process that runs on the client side
and interacts with the Oracle database server.
SERVER PROCESS: Oracle Database
creates server processes to handle the
requests of user processes connected to an
instance.
PGA (Program Global Area): A memory
region that contains data and control
information for a server process.
5. Instances (ASM and Database separate): An instance is a collection of processes and
memory structures that work together to manage a database. ASM (Automatic
Storage Management) is a volume manager and file system for Oracle databases
System Global Area (SGA) forms the part of the system memory (RAM)
shared by all the processes belonging to a single Oracle database instance.
The SGA contains all information necessary for the instance operation.
Shared pool is the area of the System Global Area (SGA)
that contains structures such as the data dictionary cache
and the shared SQL area.
Database buffer cache, also called the buffer cache,
is a memory area in the system global area (SGA) of the
database instance. It stores copies of data blocks that
are read from data files.
6. The Redo log buffer is the part of the System Global Area (SGA) that
holds information about changes made to the database. Each of these
changes generates a 'redo entry'. Redo entries are needed to
reconstruct these changes during the recovery process.
Large pool to provide large memory allocations for: Session memory for
the shared server and the Oracle XA interface (used where transactions
interact with more than one database)
Background processes: These are special processes that are started
automatically by Oracle when a database instance is started. They
perform various background tasks such as I/O, recovery, and memory
management.
A database is an organized collection of structured
information, or data, typically stored electronically in a
computer system.
A session represents the connection between an
application and the relational database that stores its
persistent objects.