Automation Testing
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This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver for automating web application testing and integrating those tests with Jenkins as a continuous integration server. It includes introductions to Selenium WebDriver and its tools for test automation. It also covers downloading, installing, and configuring Java, Eclipse, Ant, and Jenkins. The document demonstrates integrating Selenium WebDriver tests written in Java with Jenkins by creating a sample test job. It briefly discusses another approach using Pickles to write tests in Ruby and integrate with Jenkins.
![2. Choose how you will identify the element
• By id
selenium.findElement(By.id (“search”));
• By xpath
• Locate the element using his attributes
selenium.findElement(By.xpath (“//input[@id=‘search’]”));
• Locate the element using the previous element. This is useful when we have multiple
elements with the same attributes
selenium.findElement(By.xpath (“//fieldset/span/input[@id=‘search’]”));
3. Interact with the element
By searchLocator = By.xpath( “//fieldset//input[@id=‘search’]”);
WebElement searchInput = selenium.findElement(searchLocator);
String searchedText = “testing”;
searchInput.sendKeys(searchedText);
8](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/demowithseleniumwebdriverjenkinsasintegrationserver-130617055347-phpapp02/85/Automation-Testing-8-320.jpg)
Automation Testing
- 1. Consulting Services Application Development Technology Integration Demo with Selenium WebDriver & Jenkins as Integration Server Brindusa Gamaniata Paul Brodner
- 2. Selenium WebDriver ◦ Introduction ◦ Installation details ◦ IDE & test environment configuration ◦ Demo Jenkins ◦ Introduction ◦ Configuration Setup ◦ Selenium WebDriver test integration with Jenkins ◦ Second approach (Selenium WebDriver, Jenkins & Ruby) 2
- 3. No, I’m not referring to the chemical element: Is an open source framework Provides a set of different tools for test automation ◦ Selenium IDE ◦ Selenium Grid ◦ Selenium 1 (Selenium RC or Selenium Remote Control) ◦ Selenium 2 (Selenium WebDriver) 3
- 4. 2. Install Java1. Download Selenium Selenium Client Drivers ◦ http://seleniumhq.org/downl oad or ◦ https://code.google.com/p/s elenium/ Download Java libraries (.jar files) Download Java JDK from the following location: ◦ http://www.oracle.com/tech network/java/javase/downlo ads/index.html
- 5. 2. Add Home to Path1. Download Ant Download Apache Ant ◦ http://mirrors.hostingromani a.ro/apache.org//ant/binarie s/apache-ant-1.9.1-bin.zip ◦ Ant is the abbreviation for Another Neat Tool ☺☺☺☺ Add environment variables ◦ set ANT_HOME=C:apache-ant-1.9.1 ◦ set JAVA_HOME=C:jdk1.6.0_24 ◦ set PATH=%ANT_HOME%bin; %JAVA_HOME%bin
- 6. 2. New Project1. Download Eclipse Download Eclipse IDE for Java Developers ◦ http://www.eclipse.org/dow nloads/index-helios.php Create a new project ◦ File>New>Project
- 7. 1. Locate the element on the page using Firebug or Developers Tools 7
- 8. 2. Choose how you will identify the element • By id selenium.findElement(By.id (“search”)); • By xpath • Locate the element using his attributes selenium.findElement(By.xpath (“//input[@id=‘search’]”)); • Locate the element using the previous element. This is useful when we have multiple elements with the same attributes selenium.findElement(By.xpath (“//fieldset/span/input[@id=‘search’]”)); 3. Interact with the element By searchLocator = By.xpath( “//fieldset//input[@id=‘search’]”); WebElement searchInput = selenium.findElement(searchLocator); String searchedText = “testing”; searchInput.sendKeys(searchedText); 8
- 9. We can use assert methods: ◦ assertEquals(expected, actual); ◦ assertTrue(actual); ◦ assertFalse(actual); ◦ assertNull(actual); ◦ assertNotNull(actual); Related to our previous example String actualText = searchInput.getText() assertEquals(“testing”, actualText); 9
- 10. 10 DEMODEMODEMODEMO ((((WebDriverWebDriverWebDriverWebDriver ---- Java approach)Java approach)Java approach)Java approach)
- 11. Pickels ? ◦ Based on Cucumber http://cukes.info/ (Making BDD fun) ◦ Watir (Web Application Testing in Ruby) http://watir.com/ ◦ and other useful libraries all in one package 11
- 12. How to use it ? ◦ You must know Ruby language ◦ You can have access to Watir Api documentation http://wtr.rubyforge.org/rdoc/1.6.5/ ◦ Learn using the example provided by pickels ◦ You will create tests using Model based approach 12
- 13. Demo 13
- 14. Continuous Integration Server Automate a specific task Self test a specific build after commit Maintain a build history of test results Easy to configure and extend (using plugins) Supports Revision Controls tools (Subversion, Git, Perforce) Much more https://wiki.jenkins- ci.org/display/JENKINS/Meet+Jenkins 14
- 15. 2. Open the Interface1. Download Jenkins Download Jenkins native packages ◦ Windows, Linux, Mac (http://jenkins-ci.org/) Open in browser ◦ localhost:8080
- 16. 4. Create Job3. Install Plugins Install you plugins ◦ http://localhost:8080/plugin Manager/? ◦ Manage Jenkins -> Plugin Manager Plugins examples: ◦ Ant ◦ Subversion ◦ Cucumber Reports ◦ AnsiColor New Job – Test ISTC Demo
- 19. 19 Thanks for watching!Thanks for watching!Thanks for watching!Thanks for watching!