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DENSELY
Prof. Mohammad-R.Akbarzadeh-T
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
A Presentation by:
• Hosein Mohebbi
• M.-Sajad Abavisani
CVPR 2017 BEST PAPER AWARD
2
Gao Huang
Cornell University
h-index: 12
Zhuang Liu
Tsinghua University
h-index: 5
Laurens van der Maaten
Facebook AI Research
h-index: 29
Kilian Weinberger
Associate Professor
Cornell University
h-index: 41
3
 Normalized initialization and intermediate normalization layers
 The main culprit :Vanishing/exploding gradients
 Not caused by overfitting
4
5
RESNET
STOCHASTIC DEPTH
 Deep network during testing,but shallower network during training.
6
𝐻𝑙 = 𝑅𝑒𝐿𝑈 𝑏𝑙 𝑓𝑙(𝐻𝑙−1 + 𝑖𝑑 𝐻𝑙−1 ) 𝑏𝑙 ∈ 0,1
They all share a key characteristic:
They create short paths from early layers to later layers
DENSE
7
𝑙 (𝑙+1)
2
direct connections
DENSE
8
 The growth rate regulates how much new information each
layer contributes to the global state.
 Traditional Convolutional feed-forward networks :
9
𝑥𝑙 = 𝐻𝑙 (𝑥𝑙−1)
𝑥𝑙 = 𝐻𝑙 (𝑥𝑙−1) + 𝑥𝑙−1
 ResNets :
 DenseNets :
𝑥𝑙 = 𝐻𝑙 ([𝑥0, 𝑥1, … , 𝑥𝑙−1])
Where [𝑥0, 𝑥1, … , 𝑥𝑙−1] refers to the concatenation of the feature-maps produced
in layers 0….. 𝑙-1.
10
DENSENET
11
DENSENET
WITH BOTTLENECK LAYER
12
DENSENET
13
Compression in transition layer
Pooling reduces
Feature map sizes
Feature map sizes match
Within each block
DENSE
15
 Direct access: Deep Supervision with single classifier
 Reduces overfitting on tasks with smaller training set sizes
16
17
ResNet connectivity:
DenseNet connectivity:
#parameters:
k: Growth rate
18
Standard Connectivity :
19
Feature visualization of convolutional net trained on ImageNet from [Zeiler & Fergus 2013]
 Remember feature visualization
20
“Collective Knowledge”
 Feature reuse
 Information flow from the first to the last layers of the block
 Compression in transition layer
 Concentrate on high level feature for final classification
21
Densely Connected Convolutional Networks
CIFAR-10
23
DENSENET IMAGENET
24
IMAGENET
25
26
 Kaiming He,et al."Deep residual learning for image recognition" CVPR
2016
 Chen-Yu Lee,et al."Deeply-supervised nets" AISTATS 2015
 Gao Huang,et al."Deep networks with stochastic depth" ECCV 2016
 CS231n:Convolutional Neural Networks forVisual Recognition
 Gao Huang,Zhuang Liu,Kilian QWeinberger,and Laurens van der
Maaten. Densely connected convolutional networks.Conference on
ComputerVision and Pattern Recognition,2017
 Geoff Pleiss,et al."Memory-Efficient Implementation of DenseNets”,
arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.06990 (2017)
Densely Connected Convolutional Networks

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Densely Connected Convolutional Networks