![Installation
PEAR installation
$ pear channel-discover pear.phing.info
$ pear install [--alldeps] phing/phing
Optionally, install the documentation package
$ pear install phing/phingdocs
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![Ad Hoc Extension
Define a task within your build file
<target name="main">
<adhoc-task name="foo"><![CDATA[
class FooTest extends Task {
private $bar;
function setBar($bar) {
$this->bar = $bar;
}
function main() {
$this->log("In FooTest: " . $this->bar);
}
}
]]></adhoc-task>
<foo bar="TEST"/>
</target>
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Deploying PHP applications with Phing
- 1. Deploying PHP applications with Phing Michiel Rook PHPNW11 - October 8th, 2011 Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 1 / 37
- 2. About me Freelance PHP/Java consultant Phing project lead http://www.linkedin.com/in/michieltcs @michieltcs Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 2 / 37
- 3. About Phing PHing Is Not GNU make; it’s a PHP project build system or build tool based on Apache Ant. Originally developed by Binarycloud Ported to PHP5 by Hans Lellelid I joined in 2005 Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 3 / 37
- 4. Features Scripting using XML build files Mostly cross-platform Interface to various popular (PHP) tools Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 4 / 37
- 5. Features Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 5 / 37
- 6. Installation PEAR installation $ pear channel-discover pear.phing.info $ pear install [--alldeps] phing/phing Optionally, install the documentation package $ pear install phing/phingdocs Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 6 / 37
- 7. Why Use A Build Tool? Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 7 / 37
- 8. Why Use A Build Tool Repetitive tasks Version control (Unit) Testing Configuring Packaging Uploading DB changes ... Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 8 / 37
- 9. Why Use A Build Tool For developers and administrators Automate! Easier handover to new team members Improves quality Reduces errors Saves time Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 9 / 37
- 10. Why Use Phing Rich set of tasks Integration with PHP specific tools Allows you to stay in the PHP infrastructure Easy to extend Embed PHP code directly in the build file Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 10 / 37
- 11. Why Use Phing Rich set of tasks Integration with PHP specific tools Allows you to stay in the PHP infrastructure Easy to extend Embed PHP code directly in the build file ... in the end, the choice is yours Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 10 / 37
- 12. The Basics Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 11 / 37
- 13. Build Files Phing uses XML build files Contain standard elements Task: code that performs a specific function (svn checkout, mkdir, etc.) Target: groups of tasks, can optionally depend on other targets Project: root node, contains multiple targets Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 12 / 37
- 14. Example Build File <project name="Example" default="world"> <target name="hello"> <echo>Hello</echo> </target> <target name="world" depends="hello"> <echo>World!</echo> </target> </project> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 13 / 37
- 15. Properties Simple key-value files (.ini) ## build.properties version=1.0 Can be expanded by using ${key} in the build file $ phing -propertyfile build.properties ... <project name="Example" default="default"> <property file="build.properties" /> <target name="default"> <echo>${version}</echo> </target> </project> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 14 / 37
- 16. File Sets Constructs a group of files to process Supported by most tasks <fileset dir="./application" includes="**"/> <fileset dir="./application"> <include name="**/*.php" /> <exclude name="**/*Test.php" /> </fileset> Supports references <fileset dir="./application" includes="**" id="files"/> <fileset refid="files"/> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 15 / 37
- 17. File Sets Selectors allow fine-grained matching on certain attributes contains, date, file name & size, ... <fileset dir="${dist}"> <and> <filename name="**"/> <date datetime="01/01/2011" when="before"/> </and> </fileset> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 16 / 37
- 18. Mappers and Filters Transform files during copy/move/... Mappers Change filename Filters Strip comments, white space Replace values Perform XSLT transformation Translation (i18n) Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 17 / 37
- 19. Mappers and Filters <copy todir="${build}"> <fileset refid="files"/> <mapper type="glob" from="*.txt" to="*.new.txt"/> <filterchain> <replaceregexp> <regexp pattern="rn" replace="n"/> <expandproperties/> </replaceregexp> </filterchain> </copy> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 18 / 37
- 20. Practical Examples Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 19 / 37
- 21. Testing Built-in support for PHPUnit / SimpleTest Code coverage through XDebug Various output formats Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 20 / 37
- 22. PHPUnit <target name="test"> <coverage-setup database="reports/coverage.db"> <fileset dir="src"> <include name="**/*.php"/> <exclude name="**/*Test.php"/> </fileset> </coverage-setup> <phpunit codecoverage="true"> <formatter type="xml" todir="reports"/> <batchtest> <fileset dir="src"> <include name="**/*Test.php"/> </fileset> </batchtest> </phpunit> <phpunitreport infile="reports/testsuites.xml" format="frames" todir="reports/tests"/> <coverage-report outfile="reports/coverage.xml"> <report todir="reports/coverage" title="Demo"/> </coverage-report> </target> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 21 / 37
- 23. DocBlox <target name="docs"> <docblox title="Phing API Documentation" output="docs" quiet="true"> <fileset dir="../../classes"> <include name="**/*.php"/> </fileset> </docblox> </target> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 22 / 37
- 24. Database Migration DbDeploy Set of delta files (SQL) Tracks current version in changelog table Generates do & undo scripts Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 23 / 37
- 25. Database Migration Numbered delta file (1-create-post.sql) Apply & undo statements --// CREATE TABLE ‘post‘ ( ‘title‘ VARCHAR(255), ‘time_created‘ DATETIME, ‘content‘ MEDIUMTEXT ); --//@UNDO DROP TABLE ‘post‘; --// Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 24 / 37
- 26. Database Migration <target name="migrate"> <dbdeploy url="sqlite:test.db" dir="deltas" outputfile="deploy.sql" undooutputfile="undo.sql"/> <pdosqlexec src="deploy.sql" url="sqlite:test.db"/> </target> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 25 / 37
- 27. Packaging Create complete PEAR packages <pearpkg name="demo" dir="."> <fileset refid="files"/> <option name="outputdirectory" value="./build"/> <option name="description">Test package</option> <option name="version" value="0.1.0"/> <option name="state" value="beta"/> <mapping name="maintainers"> <element> <element key="handle" value="test"/> <element key="name" value="Test"/> <element key="email" value="[email protected]"/> <element key="role" value="lead"/> </element> </mapping> </pearpkg> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 26 / 37
- 28. Packaging Then build a TAR <tar compression="gzip" destFile="package.tgz" basedir="build"/> ... or ZIP <zip destfile="htmlfiles.zip"> <fileset dir="."> <include name="**/*.html"/> </fileset> </zip> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 27 / 37
- 29. Deployment SSH <scp username="john" password="smith" host="webserver" todir="/www/htdocs/project/"> <fileset dir="test"> <include name="*.html"/> </fileset> </scp> FTP <ftpdeploy host="server01" username="john" password="smit" dir="/var/www"> <fileset dir="."> <include name="*.html"/> </fileset> </ftpdeploy> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 28 / 37
- 30. Extending Phing Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 29 / 37
- 31. Extending Phing Numerous extension points Tasks Types Selectors Filters Mappers Loggers ... Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 30 / 37
- 32. Sample Task <? class SampleTask extends Task { private $var; public function setVar($v) { $this->var = $v; } public function main() { $this->log("value: " . $this->var); } } Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 31 / 37
- 33. Sample Task <project name="Example" default="default"> <taskdef name="sample" classpath="/dev/src" classname="tasks.my.SampleTask" /> <target name="default"> <sample var="Hello World" /> </target> </project> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 32 / 37
- 34. Ad Hoc Extension Define a task within your build file <target name="main"> <adhoc-task name="foo"><![CDATA[ class FooTest extends Task { private $bar; function setBar($bar) { $this->bar = $bar; } function main() { $this->log("In FooTest: " . $this->bar); } } ]]></adhoc-task> <foo bar="TEST"/> </target> Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 33 / 37
- 35. Demo Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 34 / 37
- 36. More Uses For Phing Installations and upgrades Bootstrapping development environments Code analysis Version control (SVN / GIT) Code encryption / encoding Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 35 / 37
- 37. More Uses For Phing Installations and upgrades Bootstrapping development environments Code analysis Version control (SVN / GIT) Code encryption / encoding Check the documentation! Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 35 / 37
- 38. The Future Improvements Better performance Increased test coverage Cross-platform compatibility Pain-free installation of dependencies (PHAR?) More documentation IDE support Moving to GitHub We would love (more) contributions! Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 36 / 37
- 39. Questions? http://www.phing.info http://joind.in/3590 #phing (freenode) @phingofficial Thank you! Deploying PHP applications with Phing – 37 / 37