Design patterns in PHP - PHP TEAM
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Covers some of the Design patterns and some common ways to re-factor code. Also, how to make things in much better way, which writing your code.
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Design patterns in PHP - PHP TEAM
- 1. <?php Design Patterns In PHP Nishant Shrivastava @n1shant
- 2. •It is a solution to a problem. •Got a problem, chances are another DEV already has solved it. What is Design Pattern?
- 3. Why...? ● Improve Readability ● Improve Maintainability ● Gain better understanding of code
- 5. Let me rephrase it! Understanding Problem Patterns...
- 6. Understanding Patterns... ● Problem Patterns ● Architectural patterns ● Smell in Code
- 8. D.R.Y Do not repeat Yourself!
- 10. Y.A.G.N.I You ain't gonna need it!
- 12. Factory Pattern ● Creates Objects without having to instantiate the classes directly. ● Factories creates Objects. ● When... ● Keep DRY when complex object creation needs to be re-usable. ● Encapsulate several Object creation in one.
- 13. Example : Factory Class Factory { public function create() { return new Thing(); } } Class Thing { public function doSomething() { echo “Hello PHP'ers!”; } } $factory = new Factory(); $thingObj = $factory->create(); $thing->doSomething();
- 14. Singleton Pattern ● Creates Objects without direct instantiation. ● Does not allow more than one instance of self ● Ensure only one instance of an obejct at any given time. ● When... ● Require only one instance of an class. ● Need only one connection to a server.
- 15. Example : Singleton Class SomeSingleton { public static $instance; private function __construct(){} private function __clone(){} public static function getInstance(){ If(!self::$instance instanceof self) { self::$instance = new self(); } Return self::$instance; } } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $someStaticInstance = SomeSingleton::getInstance(); $someInstance = new SomeSingleton();
- 16. Decorator Pattern ● Decorator adds functionality to an object without changing the Object's behavior. ● When... ● Add features or methods to an object, that are not part of the Core logic. ● Need extended functionality for specific use cases.
- 17. Example : Decorator class User{ Public $firstName = ''; Public $lastName = ''; } Class UserDecorator{ Private $user; Public function __construct(User $user){ $this->user = $user; } Public function getFullName() { Return “{$this->user->firstName} {$this->user->lastName}”; } }
- 18. Example : Decorator... $user = new User(); $user->firstName = 'Chuck'; $user->firstName = 'Norris'; $decoratedUser = new UserDecorator($user); echo $decoratedUser->getFullName(); // 'Chuck Norris'
- 19. Observer Pattern ● Objects(Subject) register other objects (Observer) that react to state changes of their subject. ● In simple words, Observer looks for changes and do something l When... ● State Changes of an Object affect other objects or datasets ● Event Handling ● Data persistence ● Logging
- 21. ?>