development of moral character-WPS Office.pptx
- 2. Introduction • He was a Greek philosopher and polymath. Also a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great • His writings cover many subjects. including physics, metaphysics,poetry, theatre, music, logic, thetoric, linguistics, politics, government, ethics, biology. and zoology. • Aristotle's writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy • encompassing ethics, aesthetics, logic, science, politics, and metaphysics.
- 3. According to Aristotle, there are decent individuals in the world. These are the people who are the epitome of excellence—both in mind and in character. His term for moral perfection—éthikai aretai—is commonly translated as moral excellence or moral virtue. The emphasis is on the mix of traits that make a person the type of ethically admirable person that he is when we speak of a moral virtue or an excellence of character. At the start of Book II of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle provides the following definition of virtue: "Excellence of character, then, is a state concerned with choice, lying in a mean relative to us, this being defined by reason and in the way in which the man of practical wisdom would determine it. Now it is a mean between two vices, that which depends on excess and that which depends on defect". In Aristotle's view, good character is based on two naturally occurring psychological responses that most people experience without difficulty: our tendency to take pleasure from self-realizing activity and our tendency to form friendly feelings toward others under specific circumstances. Based on his view, virtually everyone is capable of becoming better and they are the ones responsible for actions that express (or could express) their character (Stanford Encyclopedia).
- 4. What is Moral Character? Moral character is an assessment of an individual's enduring moral qualities. It encompasses a range of attributes, including virtues like empathy, courage, fortitude, honesty, and loyalty, as well as good behaviors or habits. Moral character distinguishes one individual from another, and on a cultural level, it defines and unites a social group. Psychologist Lawrence Pervin defines moral character as "a disposition to express behavior in consistent patterns of functions across a range of situations." Moral character is a concept that highlights an individual's uniqueness. It encompasses the qualities and traits that differentiate one person from another, influencing their actions and expressions. It represents "human excellence" or the distinctiveness of one's character. While the concept of virtue emphasizes this distinctiveness, it ultimately involves the combination of qualities that define an individual. This definition allows for diverse perspectives on moral character. Despite their differing arguments, philosophers agree on the importance and centrality of character to human nature.
- 5. Importance of Having a Strong Moral Character 1. Achieve peace of mind-People with character also stay true to their beliefs, do right by others, and always take the high ground. 2. Strengthen trust- People with character enjoy meaningful relationships based on openness, honesty, and mutual respect. 3. Buid a solid reputation- This helps people attract exciting opportunities. 4. Reduce anxiety- They never waste time keeping their stories or invent excuses to cover their behind. 5. Increase leadership effectiveness- This helps them secure buy-in automatically without requiring egregious rules or strong oversight designed for force compliance. 6. Build confidence This alleviates the fear of potential disgrace as a result of indiscretions. 7. Become a positive role model- They live their life as an open book. teaching other important life lessons through their word and deeds. 8. Live a purpose-driven life- They're driven to make a difference and to do right by others rather than trying to impress others with extravagance. 9. Build a strong business Doing a right thing is good business. Being equal people would rather work for and buy from companies that do right by their customers and communities.
- 6. S t e p s t o D e v e l o p M o r a l C h a r a c t e r 1. Define your core values-Know what is most important to you by determining your priorities, choices. actions, and behaviors. 2. Practice the habits-Pick one or two of the traits of good character to practice fro several weeks. Write down the actions you want to take or the behaviors you define that reflect this trait and implement them in your daily Jife and interactions. 3.Find people with character- Surround yourself with people who reflect the character traits you want to embrace. Try to avoid people who have a weak character and make bad decisions. 4.Take some risks- Start taking small actions toward a goal that involve some level of risk. When you face the possibility of failure challenge yourself towards success, you become mentally and emotionally stronger. 5.Stretch yourself- Create high standards and big goals for yourself. Expect the best for yourself and constantly work toward that, even though you will have hindrances and occasional failures. Every stretch builds your confidence and knowledge that your character is getting stronger, 6.Commit to self-improvement- Realize that building your character is a life long endeavor. It is something that is practiced both in the details and the defining moments of your life. There will be times you step up to the character traits you embrace and other times you falter. By remaining committed to personal growth and learning about yourself, your character will naturally improve, even though the failures.
- 7. Some Good Traits T o P r a c t i c e 1. Attract the trust and respect of other people. 2. Allows you to influence others. 3. Changes your perspective about failure. 4. Sustains you through difficult times. 5. Improves your self esteem, self- respect. and confidence. 6. Creates a foundation for happy. healthy relationship. 7. Helps you stay committed to your values and goals. 8. Improves your chance of success in work and other endeavors.
- 8. Character Traits that Impact One's Happiness 1.Integrity- Integrity is having strong moral principles and core values. When you have integrity, YOU main your adherence to it whether other people watching or not. 2. Honesty- is more than telling the truth. It is being straightforward and trustworthy in all your interactions and thoughts. 3. Loyalty is a faithfulness and devotion to your love ones, friends and to anyone. 4. Respectfulness- treating your self with Courtesy, kindness, deference, dignity and civility. 5. Responsibility- You acce, 12-13/23 career, community, and Societal obligations and accountability. 6. Humility- You have a confident yet modest opinion of your Own self- importance. You don't see yourself as "too good" for other people or situations. to You have a learning and growth mindset and the desire express and experience gratitude for what you have, rather than expecting you deserve more. 7. Compassion- This character traits example feels deep sympathy and pity for the suffering and misfortune of others, and you have a desire to do something to alleviate their suffering. 8. Fairness- Using discernment, compassion, and integrity, this a character trait strives to make decisions and take actions based on what you consider the ultimate best course or outcome for all involved. 9. Forgiveness- You make conscious, intentional decisions to let go of resentment and anger toward someone for an offense whether or not forgiveness is sought by the offender. 10. Authenticity With this virtuous attribute you are able to be your real and true self, without pretension, posturing, or insecurity. 11. Courageousness- In spite of fear of danger, discomfort, or pain, this good human quality requires the mental fortitude to carry on with a commitment, plan, or decision, knowing it is the right or best course of action. 12.Perseverance is a character trait steadfast persistence and determination to continue on with a course of action, belief, or purpose, even if it's difficult or uncomfortable in order to reach a higher goal or outcome. 13.Generosity- This good quality is willing to offer time, energy, efforts, emotions, words, or assets without the expectation of something in return. 14. Politeness- This character trait is knowledgeable of basic good manners, common courtesies, and etiquette, and are willing to apply those to all people you encounter.
- 9. 15. Lovingness- This character trait has the ability to be loving toward those you love means showing them through your words, actions, and expressions how deeply you care about them. If includes the willingness to be open and vulnerable. 16. Kindness- is a positive attribute of being considerate. helpful, and benevolent to others. This virtuousS trait is motivated by a positive disposition and the desire for worn and pleasant interactions. 17. Optimism- is a virtuous example of having a sense of hopefulness and confidence about the future. It involves a positive mental attitude in which you interpret life events, people, and situations in a promising light. 18. Reliability- This character quality can be consistently depended upon to follow through on your commitments, actions, and decisions you do what you say you will do. 19.Conscientiousness-This character attribute has the desire to do things well or to the best of your ability. You are thorough, careful, efficient, organized, and vigilant in your efforts, based on your own principles or sense of what is right. 20. Self-disciplined- With this good character trait, you are able, through good habits or willpower, to overcome your desires or feelings in order to follow the best course of action or to rise to your commitments or principles.
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