DevOps with Chef

Kellton Tech Solutions, Inc.
Presented By:
Lakshmana Nayana
IBM Lead Admin, DCE KelltonTech
DevOps

Our Values:
• Incorporated
• New management takes over led by Niranjan Chintam and Krishna Chintam
• $ 10 MN
• Acquired and merged Tekriti Software Private Limited, a software services
company focusing on web/open source
• Acquired SKAN DbyDx Software Private Limited, a mobility solutions company
• $ 40 MN
• Acquired Supremesoft Global Inc., and eVantage Solutions Inc., US based IT
consulting companies
• Acquired Vivos Professional Services LLC, a USA based focusing on life-
sciences & healthcare space
• 21st in Deloitte Technology fast 50 India 2014
• Selected among the ’20 Most Promising Travel & Hospitality Solution
Providers’ and ‘Top 20 Enterprise Mobility Companies in India by CIO Review
• $ 100 MN Run Rate.
• Acquired ProSoft Technology Group Inc., a US based ERP, EAI Solutions
company.
• KLGAME was nominated in the finals of HYSEA Annual Summit and Awards
2015.
• Acquired Bokanyi Group, leading US based cloud and analytics service
provider.
Our Mission:
Our Vision:
Offering infinite possibilities with technology
To be “the trusted partner” of our clients
Innovation
Ownership
Trust
Speed
Meritocracy
Accountability
Customer Centricity
Milestones:
FY 1993
FY 2009
FY 2013
FY 2015
FY 2017
About Kellton Tech
Infinite Possibilities with Technology

Thought Leaders in Technology Adoption:
As an early entrant in IoT and SMAC, we provide innovative
transformation solutions to the clients leveraging cloud ERP solutions,
digital business platforms, and digital systems integration
Focused on Design Thinking:
We understand the importance of digital customer experience and
operational excellence and explore infinite possibilities with the
technology to deliver desired business outcomes.
Disciplined and Experienced Team:
We hire the best talent, leverage the best practices from design,
development and implementation of systems of record, differentiation,
engagement and insight.
We Are: We Do:
Digital Transformation BU
Connected Enterprise BU
Enterprise Solutions (SAP) BU
Systems of Engagement
New apps built leveraging design thinking that
provide next competitive advantage now and in the
future.
Systems of Differentiation
Business Processes and Orchestration layers that
provide competitive advantage.
Systems of Record
Standardized functions and processes across the
organisation that provide predictability, consistency
and optimization.
KLGAMETM
Who we are

Millions:
Software we have developed is being used by millions of people worldwide.
600:
We have partnered with more than 600 innovative clients (39 Fortune 1000) in
Healthcare, Retail, Insurance, Media, Software and Technology industries.
2 Million:
We perform more than 2 Million hours of engineering work for our clients
every year.
1100+ People:
Headquartered in Princeton, NJ we have global delivery centers across US, UK, and
India
Our Numbers

DCE - Partial Customers by Industry
OthersFinancials
Services
Energy
Utilities
ManufacturingRetail

Digital Transformation and Enterprise Architecture Strategy – Advisory Services
API / SOA / ESB Core Application Integration – API/SOA Strategy, Governance and COE
BPM Solutions with Business Workflows, Rules, Analytics and Dashboards
Distributed In-Memory Data Solutions for High Throughput and Low Latency
Applications
Real-time and Streaming Analytics Solutions in IoT and Big Data Applications
SaaS Integration, Cloud Enablement and Hybrid Infrastructure Services
Infrastructure Modernization, Continuous Integration / Dev-Ops Services and AMS
Digital Connected Enterprise BU – Core Services Portfolio

Digital Connected Enterprise – Core Technology Expertise
Anypoint
Platform

Industry Solutions and Domain Expertise
 Banking and Finance
 Treasury Services – Payment and Forex
Gateways
 SWIFT Integration
 Business Process modeling and Optimization in
o Loan Origination
o Account Opening
o Risk and Regulatory
 Transportation and Logistics
 Fleet Management and Real-time On-Board
Application services
 B2B and Vendor Managed Inventory Solutions
 Retail and Manufacturing
 ERP Integration
 Omni Channel Services Architecture
 PoS and eCommerce Integration
 Energy and Utilities
 Energy Trading and Power Scheduling
 RTO Integration and Market Participation
 Smart Grid Integration and enablement

Our Practices and Technology Centers of Excellence
 Dedicated and Focused Integration and Middleware Expertise
 Extensive experience in Strategic Advisory and Architecture from proven
success stories – over 20 years
 Being an equal partner of multiple technologies and vendors, Our
solutions are technology agnostic and more focused in solving problems
the right-way rather than be biased on a particular technology approach
 Strong Center of Excellence (CoE) focused on maturing architectural
paradigms like API, SOA, BPM, BAM, CAF, EDA and many more
 Heavily invested into non-revenue generating operations and initiatives
to develop and prove concepts and solutions on behalf of our customers
- LABS
 Integration CoE
 BPM CoE
 Cloud CoE
 MuleSoft CoE
 webMethods CoE
 Terracotta/BigMemor
y CoE
 IBM IIB CoE
 Informatica / ETL CoE

Our People and How we are engaged
 IT / Business Strategists and Advisors for focused engagements
 200+ Senior Technology specific Engineers across various supported
technologies
 80+ on-going engagements across many industries
 All consultants are Certified professionals with cross domain vertical
experience
 Extensive and Mandatory training programs
 Global delivery model (Onshore/Offsite/Offshore) from North America,
Europe and India for Design, Build and Run services
 Preferred to be Engaged as Trusted Partner providing for all resource and
project needs of the domain and bringing about overall reduction in TCO
in all phases
 Short-term, Project-Based, Fixed-Cost and T&M are also common models
 Enterprise Architects
 Solution Engineers
 Integration/Middleware
Architects
 Project Managers
 Senior Developers
 Testers
 Support Analysts
 Trainers

Key differentiators – Digital Transformation Experts
 Our approach to partnership is by building repeatable solutions, best practices, frameworks to
leverage our prior experience with customer eco system to deliver high quality value added
services
 Over 17 years of EAI, B2B, CEP, BPM, BAM and Cloud expertise
 Specialized Integration/Middleware/Analytics/Cloud consulting services provider
 Proven API/SOA/ESB Reference Architecture for agile solution development and delivery
 Indigenously developed tools and framework to optimize the application
management/administration
 3-Tier Global delivery model – onsite/offsite/offshore
 Managed Services in Application Management and Project/Solution Delivery

Agenda
• Overview of DevOps
• DevOps implementation with tools
• Overview of Chef
• A Client Case Study

DevOps
• What is DevOps
DevOps is the practice of operations and development engineers
participating together in the entire service lifecycle, from design
through the development process to production support.

Prior to DevOps : WaterFall Model

Solution to Challenges of WaterFall Model

Agile Model
• Agile model is a combination of iterative and incremental process
models With focus on process adaptability and customer
satisfaction by rapid delivery of working software product.
• Agile Methods break the product into small incremental builds.
• Agile SCRUM approach brought agility to development
• Lack of collaboration between Developers and Operations
Engineers still slowed down the development process and
releases

DevOps Model
• DevOps links software development to
operations.
• It also bridges the gap between agile
software development and operations
experiences.
• All experts have at least a basic
understanding of others business
subjects.

DevOps: LifeCycle
• DevOps Lifecycle can be broadly broken down into the below
DevOps Stages:
• Continuous Development
• Continuous Integration
• Continuous Testing
• Continuous Monitoring
• Virtualization and Containerization

DevOps : Benefits
• Technical benefits
• Business benefits
• Cultural benefits

• DevOps Implementation Tools
– Continuous Development
– Continuous Integration
– Continuous Testing
– -Continuous Deployment

Continuous Development : Git Hub

Containerization Vs Virtualization

• DevOps Implementation Tools
– Continuous Deployment

Continuous deployment: Chef
• Chef is an automation tool that provides a way to define infrastructure as code.
• Infrastructure as code (IAC) simply means that managing infrastructure by writing code
(Automating infrastructure) rather than using manual processes.
• It can also be termed as programmable infrastructure.
• Chef uses a pure-Ruby, domain-specific language (DSL) for writing system
configurations.

Chef : Distributed Architecture
Master Slave Architecture

Chef Components
Chef Server :
• The Chef Server acts as a hub for
configuration data.
• The Chef Server stores Cookbooks and
policies
• Policies that are applied to Nodes, and
metadata that describes each
registered Node that is being managed
by the Chef-Client

Chef Components
Work Station Components
• Knife Utility
• Local Chef Repository
Responsibilities
• Writing Cookbooks and Recipes that
will later be pushed to the central Chef
Server
• Managing Nodes on the central Chef
Server
Chef Node:
• The Chef Server acts as a hub for
configuration data.
• The Chef Server stores Cookbooks and
policies
• Policies that are applied to Nodes, and
metadata that describes each
registered Node that is being managed
by the Chef-Client

Cookbooks and Recipes
Cook Book :
• A Cookbook defines a scenario and contains
everything that is required to support that
scenario:
• Recipes, which specifies the resources
to use and the order in which they are
to be applied
• Attribute values
• File distributions
• Templates
• Extensions to Chef, such as libraries,
definitions, and custom resources
Recipes :
• A Recipe is a collection of resources
that describes a particular
configuration or policy.
• It describes everything that is required
to configure part of a system.
• The user writes Recipes that describe
how Chef manages applications and
utilities (WAS, IIB , Rules , Hadop) and
how they are to be configured.

Chef : Pull Configuration
• Nodes are dynamically updated with
the configurations in the Server.
• This is called Pull Configuration which
means that we don’t need to execute
even a single command on the Chef
server to push the configuration on the
nodes.
• nodes will automatically update
themselves with the configurations
present in the Serve

Infrastructure ..as Code
• Infrastructures

Nodes & Roles ..as Code
• Roles and Nodes

Client’s DevOps Methodolgy
• Continuous Development – Git Hub, Gradle, Maven
• Continuous Integration – Jenkins , Jfrog, Fortify
• Continuous Deployment – Chef
• Continuous Testing - Selenium
• Continuous Virtualization – docker , Oracle Virtual Box
• Continuous Monitoring – Tivoli Monitoring , Dynatrace

Case study details
GitHub -> Jenkins -> Artifactory -> WebSphere deployment (Chef)
• Code checked into Github (Master) by dev team.
• Jenkins build is configured to pull code from Github (Master) and
create the binaries using gradle.
• Jenkins build can be configured to run with every check in or
overnight or ad-hoc dev team whenever needed.
• Once the ear file is created , it is uploaded to Artifactory.

Case study details
• Also a script is triggered by the build which updates the databag
for the service (in Chef Server) with the new URL of the
artifactory where the ear is uploaded in the above step.
• A YAML project is created in GitHub which contains details of
servers (dev and trial) and services which needs to be deployed
automatically.
• This YAML project is changed to tar format by a Jenkins build and
uploaded to the Artifactory.

Case study details
• Chef client is configured to run every 5 min on Dev and Trial server boxes
• This chef client downloads the YAML tar file from artifactory locally to the
server where chef client runs.
• This YAML file is read by Chef iteratively service by service. One service at a
time.
• Chef client read the first service and downloads the databag from chef
server for that service containing the Artifactory URL where EAR is
uploaded.

Case study details
• If it is different then EAR file from artifactory is downloaded locally in Chef
cache folder (/var/chef/cache).
• Webshphere utilities (Admin.backup, Admin.update , Admin.save) are
used to deploy this new EAR in the server. These three commands are run
using chef bash resource.

Case Study YAML File
me_ioc_referencedataservice:
artifact: "ReferenceDataService"
type: "ear"
startup-command: ""
shutdown-command: ""
background: " &"
dev:
dir: "/home/ibmadmin/ioc_referencedataservice"
user: "ibmadmin"
group: "ibmadmins"
pre-params: ""
post-params: "“
# Properties related to EAR deployment
password-file: "/home/ibmadmin/pwd"
application-id: "ibmadmin"
was-user: "admin"
me_ioc_alarmmanagerservice:
artifact: "AlarmManagerService"
type: “bar"
startup-command: ""
shutdown-command: ""
background: " &"
dev:
dir: "/home/ibmadmin/ioc_alarmmanagerservice"
user: "ibmadmin"
group: "ibmadmins"
pre-params: ""
post-params: ""
# Properties related to BAR deployment
password-file: "/home/ibmadmin/pwd"
application-id: "ibmadmin"
was-user: "admin"

Case Study Recipe
EAR deployment in WAS
# -- Update deployed EAR file in WAS with the downloaded one --
execute "update-ear-#{app_name}" do
command
"/opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/dmgr/bin/wsadmin.sh -lang jython -
username #{was_admin} -password #{pwd} -c "AdminApp.update('#{artifact}',
'app', ['-operation', 'update', '-contents', '#{file}' , '-update.ignore.new'])"
user application_id
cwd app_dir
action :nothing
notifies :run, "execute[save-ear-#{app_name}]", :immediately
end
# -- Bar file deployment for IIB
# -- Deploy bar file --
execute "deploy bar file-#{app_name}" do
command "mqsideploy '#{IIBNode}' -e '#{EG}' -a '#{Barfile}' -m“
user application_id
cwd app_dir
action :nothing
notifies :nothing
end

Case Study Data bag
For EAR deployment
{
"id": "IOCServices",
"comment": "IOCServices Application",
"AppName": "IOCServices"
"Environment": "Dev"
"Hostname":"Server Name"
"Cluster":"Cluster Name"
"Node":"Node Name"
"Location" " "Artifactory Location of the Ear file or BAR file
"id": "IOCServices",
"Environment": "Trial"
"Cluster":"Cluster Name"
"Node":"Node Name"
}
BAR File
{
"id": "IOCServicesBar",
"Environment": "Dev"
"IIB Node":"IIB Node Name"
"EG":"Execution Group Name"
}

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