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DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN THE
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Chapter 1 EMERGENCE OF THE
SOCIAL SCIENCES
“Man is a social
animal”
- Aristotle
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SOCIAL
SCIENCES
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Auguste comte (1798-1853) invented the
term sociology. He was the first to
systematize and give a complete analysis
of the principles of the positive character of
the Social Sciences.
Montesquieu and Voltaire
broke a new path for politics
and history.
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
ACCORDING TO STERNS ET AL. (2000) 20TH
CENTURY
DEVELOPMENT
At this stage the social science has become institutionalized to a high degree. It has now
become a subject of research.
Lawrence A. Kempton in his article “Social Sciences Today” states that social science as
science is very young and there is confusion with regards to its limits and boundaries.
History moves in to the humanities, economics becomes Mathematics, anthropology and
psychology ally themselves with biology and the geography is at home with physical science.
While in its initial period, it may have been the pre-occupation of a group of semi-
amateurs, philosopher, practical men in business and government, or gentleman of leisure; it
now has become a subject of research on the part of academic specialists.
In the third and the most mature stage of discipline the battles over method have subsided,
the theoretical rivalries tend to be submerged in the efforts to elaborate propositions
bridging the differences and contributing towards the further progress of the discipline.
DEFINING SOCIAL SCIENCES
AS THE STUDY OF SOCIETY
SOCIETY
WHAT IS SOCIETY?
How is Social Science related to
SOCIETY?
Social sciences focus on the
study of the society and the
relationship among individuals
with society.
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
RELATION OF SOCIAL SCIENCE IN SOCIETY
The social sciences are important because
they help people understand how to analyze
not only their own behavior but also the
behavior and motivations of their peers.
The social sciences also give us a better
understanding of how to create more
inclusive and effective societal institutions.
WHAT IS SOCIAL SCIENCE?
SOCIAL SCIENCES - are all academic
disciplines which deal with the man in their
social context. A science which deals with
human behavior in its social and cultural
aspects
Social Science
Scientific
disciplines
Man &
Society
Practices/
Beliefs
History
Philosophies
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Natural Sciences
HUMANITIES
SOCIAL SCIENCES
PSYCHOLOGY
GEOGRAPHY
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences
Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences

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Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences

  • 1. DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Chapter 1 EMERGENCE OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
  • 2. “Man is a social animal” - Aristotle
  • 3. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
  • 6. Auguste comte (1798-1853) invented the term sociology. He was the first to systematize and give a complete analysis of the principles of the positive character of the Social Sciences. Montesquieu and Voltaire broke a new path for politics and history.
  • 8. ACCORDING TO STERNS ET AL. (2000) 20TH CENTURY DEVELOPMENT At this stage the social science has become institutionalized to a high degree. It has now become a subject of research. Lawrence A. Kempton in his article “Social Sciences Today” states that social science as science is very young and there is confusion with regards to its limits and boundaries. History moves in to the humanities, economics becomes Mathematics, anthropology and psychology ally themselves with biology and the geography is at home with physical science. While in its initial period, it may have been the pre-occupation of a group of semi- amateurs, philosopher, practical men in business and government, or gentleman of leisure; it now has become a subject of research on the part of academic specialists. In the third and the most mature stage of discipline the battles over method have subsided, the theoretical rivalries tend to be submerged in the efforts to elaborate propositions bridging the differences and contributing towards the further progress of the discipline.
  • 9. DEFINING SOCIAL SCIENCES AS THE STUDY OF SOCIETY
  • 12. How is Social Science related to SOCIETY?
  • 13. Social sciences focus on the study of the society and the relationship among individuals with society.
  • 16. RELATION OF SOCIAL SCIENCE IN SOCIETY The social sciences are important because they help people understand how to analyze not only their own behavior but also the behavior and motivations of their peers. The social sciences also give us a better understanding of how to create more inclusive and effective societal institutions.
  • 17. WHAT IS SOCIAL SCIENCE? SOCIAL SCIENCES - are all academic disciplines which deal with the man in their social context. A science which deals with human behavior in its social and cultural aspects