DNF 2.0 Implementations Challenges in Nepal
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A national workshop bringing together government, private sector, academia, and civil society to discuss the implementation of Digital Nepal Framework 2.0 and shape the future of Nepal’s digital transformation.
DNF 2.0 Implementations Challenges in Nepal
- 1. Digital Nepal Framework 2.0 Prof. Dr. Subarna Shakya Academic Expert, ICT Policy Expert IPP, Center For Cybersecurity Research and Innovation (CSRI)
- 2. https://csrinepal.org.np/ Overview • The Digital Nepal Framework (DNF), launched in 2019 by the Government of Nepal, serves as a strategic blueprint to harness digital technologies for driving economic growth, improving public services, and fostering innovation across the country. • It aligns with the national vision of “Prosperous Nepal, Happy Nepali” and aims to transform Nepal into a digitally empowered society
- 3. https://csrinepal.org.np/ Overview of the Digital Nepal Framework • A unified digital strategy for national development. 8 Sectors: Key areas identified for digital transformation: • Digital Foundation • Agriculture • Health • Education • Energy • Tourism • Finance • Urban Infrastructure
- 4. https://csrinepal.org.np/ The primary goals of the DNF include • Enhancing Connectivity: Expanding internet access and improving digital infrastructure to bridge the digital divide. • Boosting Productivity: Leveraging digital tools to increase efficiency in various sectors. • Improving Public Services: Digitizing government services for better accessibility and transparency. • Fostering Innovation: Encouraging technological advancements and entrepreneurship. • Promoting Inclusive Growth: Ensuring that digital benefits reach all segments of society
- 5. https://csrinepal.org.np/ Digital Nepal Framework 2.0 • The Digital Nepal Framework 2.0 (DNF 2.0) is Nepal’s updated national strategy aimed at accelerating digital transformation across key sectors, fostering economic growth, and enhancing public service delivery. • Building upon the original 2019 framework, DNF 2.0 integrates emerging technologies and addresses challenges faced during the initial phase
- 6. https://csrinepal.org.np/ Main Objectives • Boost IT Exports: Targeting NPR 30 billion in IT service exports over the next decade • Job Creation: Aiming to generate 500,000 direct and 1 million indirect jobs in the digital sector • Digital Inclusion: Ensuring equitable access to digital services across all regions. • Technological Integration: Leveraging AI, Blockchain, and IoT in sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and education. • Infrastructure Development: Expanding high-speed internet, including 5G, and establishing robust data centers. • Cyber security Enhancement: Strengthening data protection and digital identity systems. • Workforce Development: Implementing digital literacy and up skilling programs for citizens and government employees.
- 7. https://csrinepal.org.np/ The FAST Model • Future-Ready Digital Foundations: Building resilient digital infrastructure. • Access to Digital Services: Ensuring widespread availability of digital platforms. • Skills & Digital Literacy: Enhancing digital competencies among the populace. • Transformation of the Digital Economy: Driving innovation and economic growth through digital means
- 8. https://csrinepal.org.np/ Focus Areas (DNF 2.0 emphasizes digital transformation in) • Governance: Promoting transparency and efficiency through e- governance. • Finance: Advancing digital financial services for inclusive growth • Healthcare: Implementing telemedicine and electronic health records. • Agriculture: Utilizing agritech solutions to boost productivity • Education: Expanding digital learning platforms and resources. • Tourism: Enhancing digital presence to attract global visitors. • Urban Infrastructure: Developing smart city initiatives.
- 9. https://csrinepal.org.np/ Challenges • Infrastructure Limitations • Digital Literacy and Skills Gap • Policy and Regulatory Issues • Funding and Resource Constraints • Cyber security and Data Privacy Risks • Public-Private Sector Collaboration • Resistance to Change • Digital Inclusion and Equity • Monitoring and Evaluation
- 10. https://csrinepal.org.np/ Suggestions for Addressing These Challenges • Invest in infrastructure and connectivity, especially in rural areas. • Develop comprehensive digital literacy programs. • Update legal frameworks to match modern digital demands. • Ensure multi-stakeholder engagement and clear accountability structures. • Prioritize inclusive design in digital services and policymaking.