Docker New York Meetup May 2015 - The Docker Orchestration Ecosystem on Azure
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Docker Inc. provides products and services for managing containers. The Docker ecosystem includes open source tools for building, shipping, and running applications packaged into containers. Key components include Docker Engine for building containers, Docker Hub for sharing container images, and orchestration tools like Docker Swarm and Kubernetes for deploying containers across multiple hosts. Many companies are developing technologies that work with Docker to provide additional container management capabilities.
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Docker New York Meetup May 2015 - The Docker Orchestration Ecosystem on Azure
- 1. Patrick Chanezon, Docker Inc. @chanezon The Docker Ecosystem With slides from @jpetazzo @timpark @vieux @tnachen @volkerw IBM @borja_burgos on Microsoft Azure Ride the Whale!
- 4. 1995 2015
- 5. Docker in the cloud market
- 6. Cloud Market PublicHybridPrivate IT Pros Devops DevelopersArchitects
- 7. History of containerization • 1960’s mainframe • 1990’s hardware virtualization • 1990’s OS virt precursors: BSD Jails, Solaris zones • 2006 Cloud IaaS • 2009 platform virtualization (PaaS) • 2013 Docker See @bcantrill’s deck http://www.slideshare.net/bcantrill/docker-and-the-future-of-containers-in-production
- 8. 7
- 10. Happy birthday!
- 11. Why Docker success now? • Cloud adoption • Portability • Hybrid • Devops
- 14. Docker
- 17. Isolation using Linux kernel features namespaces pid mnt net uts ipc user cgroups memory cpu blkio devices
- 19. docker-compose: running multiple containers Run your stack with one command: docker-compose up Describe your stack with one file: docker-compose.yml web: build: . command: python app.py ports: - "5000:5000" volumes: - .:/code links: - redis:redis redis: image: redis
- 20. Docker now A platform to build, ship, and run any app, anywhere docker engine docker hub docker-machine docker-compose docker-swarm kitematic
- 21. Docker, the community >700 contributors ~20 core maintainers >40,000 Dockerized projects on GitHub >60,000 repositories on Docker Hub >25000 meetup members, >140 cities, >50 countries >2,000,000 downloads of boot2docker
- 22. Docker Inc, the company Headcount: ~130 Revenue: t-shirts and stickers featuring the cool blue whale SAAS delivered through Docker Hub Support & Training soon: Docker Hub Enterprise, behind the firewall
- 23. It’s all about Devops
- 24. Separation of concerns: Dave the Developer Inside my container: my code my libraries my package manager my app my data
- 25. Separation of concerns: Oscar the Ops guy Outside the container: logging remote access network configuration monitoring
- 27. Containers
- 28. Microsoft engaging with the Docker ecosystem
- 31. More Windows options • Nano Server • Hyper-V Containers http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2015/04/08/microsoft-unveils-new-container-technologies-for-the-next-generation-cloud
- 32. Azure Fabric: see you at BUILD! http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2015/04/20/announcing-azure-service-fabric-reducing-complexity-in-a-hyper-scale-world/
- 33. Docker on Azure
- 34. Azure Portal Ubuntu Docker VM
- 35. Azure x-plat CLI azure vm docker create --subscription "252a4be8-863c-xxx-587d88952573" --ssh --ssh-cert ~/.ssh/azureCert.pem --no-ssh-password -l "East US" pat-docker-0421 "b39f27a8b8c64d52b05eac6a62ebad85__Ubuntu-14_04_2_LTS-amd64- server-20150309-en-us-30GB" ubuntu
- 36. docker-machine docker-machine create -d azure —azure-subscription-id="c4f51be3-784c-xxx-7c50ad9e1b7c" --azure-subscription-cert="/Users/pat/.ssh/docker-azure- cert.pem" --azure-location="East US" --azure-size=Small --azure-username="pat" pat-docker-machine-n
- 38. Plugins
- 39. Weave
- 40. Flocker
- 42. Orchestration
- 43. Docker Swarm
- 44. Docker Swarm 0.2.0 @abronan - @aluzzardi - @vieux
- 45. Running containers on multiple hosts
- 47. Introducing Docker Swarm us-west us-east Docker CLI Docker CLI Swarm
- 48. Swarm in a nutshell • Docker REST API (>85%) • Resource management (CPU, Mem, Networking) • Advanced scheduling with constraints and affinities • Multiple Discovery Backends (hub, etcd, consul, zookeeper) • TLS: Encryption & Authentication
- 49. Timeline Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Jun Proof of Concept DockerCon EU Open Repository First Release Candidate Swarm Beta Release Global Hack Day Open Proposal
- 50. Setup using the hosted discovery service • Create a cluster: $ swarm create • Add nodes to a cluster: $ swarm join --add=<node_ip> token://<token> • Start Swarm $ swarm manage --addr=<swarm_ip> token://<token> Or you can use your own etcd, zookeeper or consul Contributions are welcome :
- 51. Resource Management • Memory $ docker run -m 1g … • CPU $ docker run -c 1 … • Ports $ docker run -p 80:80 … • More to come, ex: network interfaces
- 52. Constraints • Standard constraints induced from docker info docker run -e “constraint:operatingsystem==*fedora*” … docker run -e “constraint:storagedriver==*aufs*” … • Custom constraints with host labels docker -d --label “region==us-east” docker run -e “constraint:region==us-east” … • Pin a container to a specific host docker run –e “constraint:node==ubuntu-2” …
- 53. Affinities • Containers affinities docker run --name web nginx docker run -e “affinity:container==web” logger • Containers Anti-affinities docker run --name redis-master redis docker run --name redis-slave -e “affinity:container!=redis*” … • Images affinities docker run -e “affinity:image==redis” redis
- 54. New in 0.2.0: Soft Affinities/Constraints • Containers affinities docker run -e “affinity:container~!=—name web nginx docker run -e “affinity:container==web” logger • Containers Anti-affinities docker run --name redis-master redis docker run --name redis-slave -e “affinity:container!=redis*” … • Images affinities docker run -e “affinity:image==redis” redis
- 55. Swarm Scheduler 2 steps: • 1- Apply filters to exclude nodes - ports - labels - health • 2- Use a strategy to pick the best node - random - binpack - spread Contributions are welcome :
- 56. Swarm Beta: Integrations • Fully integrated with Machine • Partially integrated with Compose • Mesos integration has started in collaboration with Mesosphere.
- 57. Swarm load balancing: interlock https://github.com/ehazlett/interlock/tree/master/plugins/haproxy
- 58. Mesos
- 65. CoreOS
- 66. CoreOS
- 67. Fleet
- 68. Docker & etcd
- 70. CoreOS / Docker / Spring Boot https://github.com/chanezon/azure-linux/tree/master/coreos/cloud-init
- 71. Deis
- 73. Deis (http://deis.io) • Open source PaaS platform that builds on CoreOS. • Replicates the popular Heroku devops workflow. • Primary mechanism for pushing applications is through git. • Developer experience is not unlike Azure Websites… • …but is built on Linux so full support for open source stacks. • Enables us to win migrations from Salesforce to Azure. • Hackfest in November to enable Deis for Tagboard. • Enables us to win startups that expect this workflow.
- 76. tpark:www$ git push deis master • Git pushes master to deis git remote on endpoint • Deis senses static web application • Selects Heroku Buildpack • Uses buildpack to build application Docker container. • Pushes this container to a private Docker registry. • Orchestrates the creation or update of this container on the cluster. • Updates routing mesh to route to these containers.
- 77. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2 deis-3 deis-4 www CoreOS CoreOS CoreOS CoreOS
- 78. tpark:www$ deis scale www=3 • Deis pushes the container to two more cluster nodes. • Updates routing mesh to pass traffic to these nodes.
- 79. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2 deis-3 deis-4 www www www
- 80. tpark:api$ git push deis master • Git pushes master to deis git remote on endpoint • Deis senses node.js application • Selects Heroku node.js Buildpack • Uses buildpack to build application Docker container. • Pushes this container to a private Docker registry. • Orchestrates the creation or update of this container on the cluster. • Updates routing mesh to route to these containers.
- 81. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2 deis-3 deis-4 www api www api www api
- 82. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2 deis-3 deis-4 www api www api www api
- 83. Router Mesh deis-1 deis-2 deis-3 deis-4 www api www api www api
- 84. tpark:api$ deis config:set DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:[email protected]:54 32/db • Applications in Deis are configured through environmental variables. • MUST READ: http://12factor.net/ • Key point: Code is separated from config. • Enables generic containers that are configured at runtime. • Every app container spun up by Deis will have a copy of these config environmental variables.
- 85. tpark:api$ deis logs • Deis automatically rolls and consolidates logs from all containers.
- 86. Kubernetes
- 88. Kubernetes Master / Scheduler host-1 host-2 host-3 host-n ….. Container Agent Container Agent Container Agent Container Agent Linux Linux Linux Linux
- 89. Kubernetes Scheduler host-1 host-2 host-3 host-n ….. Container Agent Container Agent Container Agent Container Agent Linux Linux Linux Linux Container Container
- 91. Kubernetes host-1 Container host-2 host-3 host-4 host-n … Container Container Container Container ContainerContainer Container Container
- 92. Kubernetes host-1 host-2 host-3 host-4 host-n … Frontend Worker my_app pod MyAppMyApp MyApp Replication Controller 3
- 93. Kubernetes host-1 host-2 host-3 host-4 host-n … Frontend Worker my_app pod MyAppMyApp MyApp Replication Controller 3
- 94. Kubernetes host-1 host-2 host-3 host-4 host-n … MyAppMyApp MyApp Replication Controller Pod Pod Pod Pod PodPod Pod Pod Replication Controller
- 95. Kubernetes host-1 host-2 host-3 host-4 host-n … MyApp staging MyApp staging MyApp staging MyApp prod MyApp prod MyApp prod MyApp prod MyApp prod MyApp Production Service { environment: prod } MyApp Staging Service { environment: staging } Labels and Services
- 96. Cloud Foundry & IBM BlueMix
- 97. Cloud Foundry Diego & Lattice cf docker-push my-app cloudfoundry/lattice-app
- 98. IBM Bluemix The Digital Innovation Platform
- 99. 99 Customer Managed Service Provider Managed IBM SoftLayer Bluemix started as a public PaaS Bluemix started with a major focus on developer productivity in the public cloud. Infrastructure as a Service Code Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtualization Servers Storage Networking Code Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtualization Servers Storage Networking Platform as a Service
- 100. 10 Customer Managed Service Provider Managed IBM SoftLayer We listened. Now we’re evolving to become even more flexible. Capabilities in Bluemix now span PaaS and IaaS and can be delivered as a public, dedicated, or on-premises* implementation. Infrastructure as a Service Code Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtualization Servers Storage Networking Code Data Runtime Middleware OS Virtualization Servers Storage Networking Platform as a Service *Bluemix Local coming Summer 2015 Built on open technologies:
- 101. How does Bluemix work? Bluemix is underlined by three key open compute technologies: Cloud Foundry, Docker, and OpenStack. It extends each of these with a growing number of services, robust DevOps tooling, integration capabilities, and a seamless developer experience. 101 Flexible Compute Options to Run Apps / Services Instant Runtimes Containers Virtual Machines Platform Deployment Options that Meet Your Workload Requirements Bluemix Public Bluemix Dedicated Bluemix Local* DevOps Tooling Your Own Hosted Apps / Services Integration and API Mgmt Powered by IBM SoftLayer In Your Data Center + + + + + + Always focused on what’s next Catalog of Services that Extend Apps’ Functionality Web Data Mobile AnalyticsCognitive IoT Security Yours + *Bluemix Local coming Summer 2015
- 102. Containers in Bluemix Bluemix now comes with a fully integrated, high performance Docker experience, meaning monitoring, logging, elasticity, enterprise images, and VM abstraction are all standard. 102 Docker Value IBM Value-add Customer Value Docker Hub Registry holds a repository of 75000+ Docker images • IBM hosted public registry containing IBM images - linked to Docker Hub • Client unique registry available on and off premises • Enterprise-ready images Access to the images you require to deploy containers that meet your business needs and strategy Open-source, standardized, lightweight, self sufficient LXC container technology • Enhanced performance with bare metal deployment • Run images to local datacenter or cloud • Deployment choice with pSeries & zSeries Flexibility to choose the right hybrid cloud mix for your business Build, ship, and run standardized containers • Integrated monitoring & logging • Elasticity to grow storage & container needs • Life-cycle management of containers and data volumes • No VMs to manage Docker ease of use combined with enterprise- level integrity and confidence Container connections using links and service discovery • Private network communication • External IP address • Subnet Range Extends and connects Docker containers to production-ready enterprise environments
- 103. Tutum
- 104. The Container Platform @tutumcloud tutum.co [email protected]
- 105. Tutum: The Container Platform TUTUM CONTAINER PLATFORM Any application Any infrastructur eManagedSimple Flexible Hybrid/Agnostic Any Operating System Containers + Other Design Principles:
- 106. Tutum: The Container Platform Dev Deploy ManageBuild CI CD Code repo Image repo Monitoring Logging Scaling Networking Storage Service Discovery Composability Security Hosts Public Cloud Private CloudAcross: Environments TUTUM CONTAINER PLATFORM Public Cloud Test Orchestration
- 107. Others
- 109. Joyent Triton The network is the computer… v2:-)
- 110. CleverCloud
- 111. RancherOS
- 112. Orchestration summary • Docker Swarm: Docker-style, provision with docker-machine • Mesos: Twitter-style, aligned with Swarm • Fleet: CoreOS-style, simple • Kubernetes: Google-style, heavy-duty, many concepts • Deis: Heroku-style workflow • Cloud Foundry Diego, IBM BlueMix: PaaS -> orchestration • Also: Joyent, Tutum, Flynn
- 113. Fire up your first container today! on Microsoft Azure Ride the Whale!
- 114. Learning • http://docs.docker.com/ • https://github.com/chanezon/azure-linux • Docker container to get started docker run –ti chanezon/linux • Docker-machine • Docker-swarm • CoreOS cluster, fleet • Deis • Weave, Kubernetes • Deploy Java app
- 116. 10 3 References • talk about cloud platforms: Managing complexity in giant systems http://www.slideshare.net/chanezon/tackling- complexity-in-giant-systems-approaches-from-several-cloud-providers • talk about Devops, the Microsoft Way http://www.slideshare.net/chanezon/devops-the-microsoft-way • MS Open Tech https://msopentech.com/ Blog, VM Depot • P@ Linux on Azure pages https://github.com/chanezon/azure-linux/ • Tim’s CoreOS tutorial https://github.com/timfpark/coreos-azure • Tim’s Deis documentation • @jpetazzo’s presentations http://www.slideshare.net/jpetazzo/ • @bcantrill’s deck http://www.slideshare.net/bcantrill/docker-and-the-future-of-containers-in-production • @vieux deck on Swarm • @htchen deck on Mesos + Swarm https://speakerdeck.com/tnachen/docker-swarm-plus-mesos
- 117. Q&A
Editor's Notes
- #74: What I learned from these experiences is that there are a set of key challenges in the internet of things. The first is discovery. Let’s say we want to build an application that managing the lighting in our home. We want to it to be able to ask our own personal internet of things for switches and lights. So the first challenge we have is being able to express those capabilities on devices and be able query for them.
- #95: e