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Dot NET Solution Architect Roadmap By Scholarhat PDF
- 1. .NET Solution Architect Swipe Level Up Your Career SHAILENDRA CHAUHAN Microsoft MVP, Founder & CEO - ScholarHat ROADMAP: 2024
- 2. Swipe .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com Who is .NET Solution Architect? Create a desired solution for the specific needs and requirements of a business or organization. Having a strong understanding of both business and technology to bridge the gap between business needs and technical implementation. Involved throughout the entire project lifecycle, from initial planning and design to implementation and deployment. In short, A SUPERMAN!
- 3. Basics of C# including syntax, data types, control flow, and object-oriented programming concepts. dotnet CLI including commands and VS code way to create and build .NET Core based applications. Master IDEs like Visual Studio 2022 or Visual Code. Understand Nuget Package Management System. Master C# Collections (like IEnumerable, List, Dictionary etc.) and Asynchronous Programming. Understand .NET versions and libraries including .NET Framework, .NET Core, Mono and .NET Standard Focus on .NET 6 or above and C# 10 or above features. Ideally, .NET 8 and C# 12. Swipe .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 1.NET Fundamentals
- 4. Practice SOLID, YAGNI, DRY and KISS Principles Master Design Patterns including Repository, Dependency Injection and Gang-of-four patterns like: Singleton, Factory, Builder, Adapter, Façade, Decorator, Chain of Responsibility Pattern, Iterator Pattern, State, Strategy. Understand Software Architectures like SOA, REST, N-Tier/N-Layer, Clean Architecture and Microservices. Understand Architectural Patterns like MVC, MVVM and Domain Driven Design. Practice clean code and code refactoring Master Version Control like TFS, Git - GitHub/GitLab Swipe .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 2 Patterns and Practices
- 5. Swipe Master ASP.NET Core MVC Fundamentals including MVC pattern, Razor syntax, Routing, Helpers, Forms, Validations and Data Passing Techniques. Understand ASP.NET Core Request Pipeline. Use Cases for Middleware and Filters. Understand Configurations and appsettings.json Dependency Injection using built-In Service Container methods (Scoped, Transient & Singleton). Authentication & Authorization including ASP.NET Identity, cookie based authentication, token-based authentication etc. Exception Handling and Error Logging Building REST API using WebAPI Core .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 3 ASP.NET Core 8
- 6. Swipe Master LINQ Queries to query various data sources like SQL/NoSQL data, C# collections and APIs. Master Entity Framework Core: Code First, Database First Approaches. Configure EF Core power tool in Visual Studio to follow Database First Approach efficiently. Learn to optimize LINQ queries by understanding LINQ query execution methods and data loading styles. Understand EF Core change tracker API and Entities relationships. Know micro ORM like Dapper to execute RAW SQL queries efficiently. Know traditional ADO.NET to perform database operations in ASP.NET Core. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 4 Data Access Technologies
- 7. Swipe Basics of Database design (normal forms, SQL keys, table relationships) Learn SQL database fundamentals including SQL Commands, SQL Queries, SQL Queries Execution Order, Joins and SQL Predicates. Master SQL Stored Procedures, SQL Functions, Indexing and Triggers, Cursors too! (you might not use this regularly). Understand SQL vs NoSQL Databases use cases. Learn about Database Optimizations. Learn to work with SQL Databases like SQL Server, PostgreSQL, Azure SQL, and NoSQL databases like MongoDB, CosmosDB etc. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 5 Databases Expertise
- 8. Swipe Understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Understand the frontend design framework like Bootstrap and Tailwind CSS etc. Master frontend like Angular or React or Blazor for building interactive web UIs. Understand component based architecture and practices to build UI using Angular or React or Blazor. Learn Blazor to build UI using C# only and serve client and server side both. Learn React to build UI using JavaScript/TypeScript and a flexible way to build UI using various libraries. Learn Angular to build UI using TypeScript and build end-to-end using Angular itself. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 6 Frontend Frameworks/Libs
- 9. Swipe Learn to build REST API using ASP.NET Core Web API and API documentation using Swagger. Learn integration techniques using API Gateway like Ocelot, and Azure APIM. Use gRPC for high-performance, cross-platform APIs, and for efficient communication between microservices. Use proper status codes to indicate success, failure, or errors in API responses. Implement versioning to manage changes in your API over time without breaking existing clients. Secure APIs using authentication mechanisms like JSON Web Tokens, OAuth, or OpenID Connect. Write unit and integration tests for API endpoints and use Postman for manual API testing and automation. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 7API Design & Integration
- 10. Swipe Understand Test Driven Development (TDD) and Behavior Driven Development (BDD) Master .NET Unit Test frameworks like MSTest, xUnit for writings test cases. Master JavaScript Testing framework like Jasmine, Jest, Mocha and Karma Know Test runners and test explorers Know Asserts and test attributes Understand Mocking libraries (Moq, TypeMock etc.) Generate dummy data for test cases using Bogus or FakeItEasy or AutoFixture libaries. K6 or JMeter for load testing. Know SpecFlow for Behavior Testing. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 8 Testing Frameworks
- 11. Swipe Know Cloud to quickly provision, configure, and deploy .NET based applications. The most popular clouds are Azure, AWS and GCP. Start with Azure to learn IaaS services (VM, Storage, Networking) and PaaS services (WebApp, Functions, Azure SQL, Cosmos DB, APIM) and security, management using KeyVault and Azure Entra ID. Cloud Fundamentals are same everywhere. So later on you can learn AWS or GCP. Master to build and secure .NET-based application with various Azure/AWS services. Get yourself Microsoft/Amazon/Google Certified Developer or Solution Architect. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 9 Cloud Expertise
- 12. Swipe Use Git based platforms like GitHub, GitLab, or Azure Repos for source code management. Lean to set up CI/CD pipelines using Azure DevOps, Jenkins, or GitHub Actions. Implement automated testing frameworks like NUnit, xUnit, or MSTest for unit testing. Use Selenium or similar tools for UI/functional testing. Integrate code quality and security scans using tools like SonarQube. Automate infrastructure provisioning using tools like Terraform or Azure Resource Manager templates. Plan, schedule, and control the software building process using Azure DevOps or similar tools like Jira. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 10DevOps Tools &Practices
- 13. Swipe Learn the benefits of Docker and containerization. Practice Docker CLI commands, Configure Docker Compose and Docker Swarm. Know Built-in containerization feature from .NET 7 and above (you no longer need a Dockerfile). Learn Multi-Stage Docker Builds, Networking and Volumes. Practice to build and publish docker image to docker registry like DockerHub or ACR and run the container by pulling image from registry. Have an understanding of Kubernetes fundamentals and kubectl commands. Practice to run docker image locally k8s cluster or on Cloud based k8s cluster like AKS, EKS or GKE. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 11Docker and Kubernetes
- 14. Swipe Familiarize yourself with built-in security features in .NET, Frontend and Cloud including code access security, role-based security, and encryption APIs. Know how to implement various authentication methods like OAuth, OpenID Connect. Learn to write secure code to prevent common vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in .NET. Understand how to use HTTPS, SSL/TLS, and other protocols to secure communication in .NET applications. Secure Web APIs in .NET, including token-based authentication and rate limiting. Use tools like OWASP ZAP or Burp Suite for vulnerability scanning and penetration testing. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 12 Security Expertise
- 15. Swipe Understand garbage collection in .NET and optimize for efficient memory management. Optimize database queries and indexes. Use EF Core efficiently, avoiding common pitfalls like lazy loading (n+1 queries) and change tracker API. Implement async programming models to improve the scalability of I/O-bound operations. Implement caching for shared data to reduce data retrieval operations. Use in-memory caches like Memory Cache or distributed caches like Redis. Minimize and bundle JavaScript and CSS files. Optimize images and use lazy loading. Use profiling tools like Visual Studio diagnostic tools, or JetBrains dotTrace to identify bottlenecks. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 13Performance Optimization
- 16. Swipe ERP Implementation: Design and deploy an ERP system that is adapted to the company's specific needs, taking into account modules like finance, human resources, and supply chain. Cloud Migration Strategies: Create a plan for transitioning an organization's infrastructure to a cloud environment while assuring security, and cost efficiency. E-Commerce Platform: Addresses issues such as high traffic, secure payment gateways, and a smooth user experience. IoT Solutions for Smart Cities: Create an Internet of Things (IoT) solution by combining sensors, data analytics, and communication protocols to improve urban services such as transportation. Health Information System: Ensures interoperability across diverse medical apps, electronic health records (EHR), and adherence to healthcare legislation. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 14 Build Projects
- 17. Swipe Read technical books or articles to expressing thoughts and ideas concisely. Learn to prioritize and manage tasks efficiently. Utilize platforms like GitHub for showcasing your technical projects and LinkedIn for networking. Practice real-world scenarios, or study analytical techniques to develop a logical and systematic approach to problem-solving. Volunteer for leadership roles or lead small projects to build leadership skills. Stay updated with industry trends and advancements to remain relevant and valuable. Practice to use Chat GPT or Github Copilot like tools to improve your productivity and save your time. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 15Soft Skills & Leadership
- 18. Swipe Attend tech conferences, webinars, and local user groups to connect with fellow professionals and expand your knowledge. Seek mentorship from experienced architects or leaders in the field. Guidance from seasoned professionals can accelerate your growth and help you to avoid common pitfalls. Remember that becoming a .NET Solution Architect is a journey that requires continuous learning and mentorship. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com 16Networking & Mentorship
- 19. Swipe Step1 - Learn Skills: You can learn .NET skills by using Microsoft official docs on .NET, C#, ASP.NET Core, EF Core etc. or through Videos on YouTube or Videos based courses. For topic revision and recalling make short notes. You can also learn Live from Microsoft MVP at ScholarHat. Step2 - Build Experience: You can build hands-on experience by creating coding workflow like Login workflow, cart workflow, payment gateway workflow, Security workflow. Further build end-to-end real world applications like Dominoz, Flipkart, OTT platform etc. Step3 - Empower Yourself: Build your strong profile by mentioning all the above skills with hands-on experience on projects. Prepare yourself with interview Q&A about .NET to crack your next job interview. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com How to follow this roadmap? At ScholarHat, we believe mastering a technology is a three-step process as mentioned below:
- 20. Swipe .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP www.scholarhat.com Congrats! You are just one interview away!
- 21. Share with your friend who needs it! Learn. Build. Empower. .NET SOLUTION ARCHITECT ROADMAP WAS THIS HELPFUL? Love. Like. Comment. Share.