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Drugs used in vaginal discharge, menorrhagia and pdf

R
Rashmi Srivastava

The document discusses abnormal vaginal discharge and its classification. It notes that abnormal discharge can be a symptom of various diseases and lists classifications based on consistency, color, and smell. It then discusses the causes of abnormal discharge, including infections from various bacteria and fungi. The document provides details on the normal vaginal flora and how discharge is normally higher during times of high estrogen levels like puberty, the menstrual cycle, and pregnancy.

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Drugs used in vaginal discharge, menorrhagia and pdf
Yoni Shrava (Vaginal discharge) :- Abnormal vaginal discharge is actually symptom of different diseases. On the basis of consistency, colour and smell etc. vaginal discharge can be classified under following headings :-  Purulent vaginal discharge dQ fiÙkt  Thick, foul smelling vaginal discharge dQ fiÙkt  Mucoid vaginal discharge dQt  Blood stained, pinkish or other type of vaginal discharge fiÙkt  Thin or watery white vaginal discharge or leucorrhoea dQt Dosha – Vata, Pitta, Kapha
 It is a running of white substance discharge per vagina and the term should be restricted, to mean an excessive amount of the normal vaginal discharge.  Normal vaginal secretions are composed of:- 1. Vulval secretions 2. Vaginal secretions 3. Cervical secretions 4. Endometrial secretions  Abnormal vaginal discharges :- These discahrges are mostly pathological, arising from inflammatory conditions of genital tract.
 The normal vaginal flora is predominantly aerobic, with an average of six different species of bacteria, the most common among all is hydrogen peroxide producing lacto bacillus.  Physiologically- high when oestrogen level becomes high during puberty, menstrual cycle, pregnancy.
1. Vulval growth, ulcer, vulvitis 2. Vaginitis 3. Cervical errosion 4. Carcinoma of cervix 5. Genital prolapse 6. PID 7. Uterine tumours, polyps, fibroids
1. Non infective causes 2. Infective causes 3. Neoplastic growth 4. Foreign body
1. Trichomonas Vaginitis 2. Candida abicans (gram +ve fungus of yeast group) 3. Chlamydia trichomonas ( gram +ve bacteria) 4. Neisseria gonorrhoea 5. Haemophillus vaginitis 6. Herpes simplex
Name Botanical name Family eaft"Bk Rubia cordifolia Linn Rubiaceae 'krkojh Asparagus racemosus Willd Liliaceae Lkkfjok Hemidesmus indicus R. Br. Asclepiadaceae dqekjh Aloe vera Tourn. ex Linn Liliaceae e/kq;f"V Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn Papilionaceae Ykks/kz Symplocos racemosa Roxb. Symplocaceae nk:gfjæk Berberis aristata DC Berberidaceae
Ukke Botanical name Family v'oxU/kk Withania somnifera Linn Solanaceae e/kwd Madhuca indica J. F. Gmel Sapotaceae gjhrdh Terminalia chebula Retz. Combretaceae foHkhrdh Terminalia bellirica Roxb Combretaceae vkEkydh Emblica officinalis Gaertn Euphorbiaceae gfjæk Curcuma longa Linn Zingiberaceae v'oRFk Ficus religiosa Linn Moraceae mnqEcj Ficus glomerata Roxb Moraceae jkLuk Pluchea lanceolata C.B. Clarke Astraceae
Ukke Botanical name Family eqLrd Cyperus rotundus Linn Cyperaceae dw"ek.M Benincasa hispida Thunb Cucurbitaceae foMax Embelia ribes Burm F. Myrsinaceae ik"kk.kHksn Bergenia ligulata wall Saxifragaceae Ekkspjl Salmalia malabarica schoot engl Bombacaceae tEcw Syzygium cumini Linn Myrtaceae vEc"Bk Quercus infectoria oliv Fagaceae yTtkyq Mimosa pudica Linn Mimosoidae fcYo Aegle marmelos corr. Rutaceae
æO; fØ;k fof/k  u ukeKkuek=s.k :iKkusu ok iqu%A vks"k/khuka ijka çkfIra df'p}sfnrqegZfrAA ¼p- lw- 1@122½  vkS"k/ka áufHkKkra uke:ixq.kSfL=fHk%A foKkra pkfi nq;qZDreuFkkZ;ksii|rsAA ¼p- lw- 1@126½  fdfpan~ jlsu dq:rs deZa oh;sZ.k pkije~A æO;a xq.ksu ikdsu çHkkos.k p fdapu~AA ¼p- lw- 26@71&72½  rn~ æO;ekReuk fdfpafRdfpa}h;sZ.k lsfore~A fdfpaælfoikdkH;ka nks"ka gfUr djksfr okAA ¼lq- lw- 40@17½ fl)kUr  xq.kk p ;qDrk æO;s"kq 'kjhjs"ofi rs rFkkA LFkkuo`f){k;kLrLekn~ nsfguka æO;gsrqd%AA ¼lq- lw- 41@16½
Ukke jl Xkq.k Okh;Z foikd Ykks/kz d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq mnqEcj d’kk; Xkq:] :{k 'khr dVq Ekkspjl d’kk; yÄq] fLuX/k] fifPNy 'khr dVq vEc"Bk d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq tEcw d’kk;] e/kqj] vEy yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq yTtkyq d’kk;] frDr yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq vkeydh Ikapjl] ¼yo.kjfgr½ vEy ç/kku Xkq:] :{k 'khr e/kqj v'oRFk d’kk;] e/kqj Xkq:] :{k 'khr dVq
Ukke jl Xkq.k Okh;Z foikd ik"kk.kHksn d’kk;] frDr yÄq] fLuX/k] rh{.k 'khr dVq eqLrd dVq] frDr] d’kk; y?kq] :{k 'khr dVq dqekjh frDr Xkq:] fLuX/k] fifPNy 'khr dVq 'krkojh e/kqj] frDr Xkq:] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj Lkkfjok e/kqj] frDr Xkq:] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj e/kq;f"V e/kqj Xkq:] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj e/kwd e/kqj] d"kk; Xkq:] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj dw"ek.M e/kqj yÄq] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj v'oxU/kk frDr] dVq] e/kqj yÄq] fLuX/k m’.k e/kqj eaft"Bk frDr] d’kk;] e/kqj Xkq:] :{k m’.k dVq
Ukke jl Xkq.k Okh;Z foikd fcYo d’kk;] frDr yÄq] :{k m’.k dVq foMax dVq] d’kk; yÄq] :{k] rh{.k m’.k dVq gjhrdh Ikapjl] ¼yo.kjfgr½ d’kk; ç/kku yÄq] :{k m’.k e/kqj foHkhrdh d’kk; yÄq] :{k m’.k e/kqj jkLuk frDr yÄq m’.k dVq gfjæk frDr] dVq yÄq] :{k m’.k dVq nk:gfjæk frDr] d’kk; yÄq] :{k m’.k dVq
 Astringent  Anti-inflammatory  Antimicrobial  Antianxiety  Immunomodulator  Improves general health  Moisturising effect
'krkojh nk:gfjæk Ikk"kk.kHksn Ä`rdqekjh
v'oxa/kk gjhrdh foHkhrdh vkEkydh
Asrigdar / Raktpradar ‘Asrik’ means rakta/ raj ‘Dara’ means continuous or excessive flow. Hence ‘Asrigdara means excessive flow of menstrual blood. Menorrhagia is defined as cyclic bleeding at normal interval; the bleeding is either excessive in amount (> 80 ml) or duration or both. Metrorrhagia is defined as irregular and acyclic bleeding from uterus with variable amount. Dosha – Vata, Pitta,Kapha
Ukke Botanical name Family fç;axq Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl Verbenaceae HkwE;keydh Phyllanthus urinaria Linn Euphorbiaceae vkeydh Emblica officinalis Gaertn Euphorbiaceae Okklk Adhatoda vasica Nees Acanthaceae xqMwph Tinospora cordifolia (Willd) Menispermaceae dkapukj Bauhinia variegata Linn Caesalpiniaceae 'kksHkkatu Moringa oleifera Lam Moringaceae
uke Botanical name Family eqLrd Cyperus rotundus Linn Cyperaceae m'khj Vetiveria zizanioidis Linn Graminae ikBk Cissampelos pareira Linn Menispermaceae Ckyk Sida cordifolia Linn Malvaceae eaft"Bk Rubia cordifolia Linn Rubiaceae jkLuk Pluchea lanceolata C.B. Clarke Astraceae mnqEcj Ficus glomerata Roxb Moraceae dkdksnqEcj Ficus hispida Linn Urticaceae Ykks/kz Symplocos racemosa Roxb. Symplocaceae
uke Botanical name Family v'kksd Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Caesalpinoidae i=kax Caesalpinia sappan Linn Caesalpinoidae 'krkojh Asparagus racemosus Willd Liliaceae v'oxa/kk Withania somnifera Linn Solanaceae Ukkxds'kj Mesua ferrea Linn Guttiferae /kkrdh Woodfordia fructicosa Kurz Lytheraceae yTtkyq Mimosa pudica Linn Mimosoidae
fç;axq frDr] d’kk;] e/kqj Xkq:] :{k 'khr dVq HkwE;keydh frDr] d’kk;] e/kqj yÄq] :{k 'khr e/kqj vkeydh Ikapjl] ¼yo.kjfgr½ vEy ç/kku Xkq:] :{k 'khr e/kqj Okklk frDr] d’kk; :{k] yÄq 'khr dVq dkapukj d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq eqLrd dVq] frDr] d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq m'khj frDr] e/kqj :{k] yÄq 'khr dVq Ckyk e/kqj yÄq] fLuX/k]fifPNy 'khr e/kqj
mnqEcj d’kk; Xkq:] :{k 'khr dVq dkdksnqEcj frDr] d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq v'kksd d’kk;] frDr yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq i=kax d’kk;] frDr] e/kqj :{k 'khr dVq 'krkojh e/kqj] frDr Xkq:] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj /kkrdh d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq yTtkyq frDr] d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq Ykks/kz frDr] d’kk;] e/kqj Xkq:] :{k 'khr dVq
Ukkxds'kj d’kk;] frDr yÄq] :{k bZ’kr] m’.k dVq ikBk frDr yÄq] rh{.k m".k dVq xqMwph frDr] d’kk; Xkq:] fLuX/k m’.k e/kqj 'kksHkkatu dVq] frDr yÄq] :{k] rh{.k m’.k dVq v'oxa/kk frDr] e/kqj yÄq] fLuX/k m‘.k e/kqj jkLuk frDr yÄq m’.k dVq eaft"Bk frDr] d’kk;] e/kqj Xkq:] :{k m’.k dVq
 Improves general health  Anti-inflammatory  Immunomodulator  Antimicrobial  Antianxiety  Astringent
Drugs used in vaginal discharge, menorrhagia and pdf
Ukkxds’kj /kkrdh gfjækEkaft"Bk
vcq)Z uk’kd æO; Botanical Name Family LFkkS.;d Taxus baccata Linn Taxaceae lnaiq"ik Lochnera rosea Linn Apocynaceae ou=iq"kh Podophyllum hexandrum Royle Podophyllaceae ANTI CANCEROUS DRUGS Lknaiq"ik ou=iq"kh LFkkS.;d
dYiuk e.Mwdi.;kZ% Lojl% ç;ksT;% {khjs.k ;’Vhe/kqdL; pw.kZe~A jlks xqMwP;kLrq lewyiq’I;k% dYd% ç;ksT; [kyq “ka[kiq’ihAA vk;q% çnkU;kHk;uk'kukfu cykfXuo.kZLojo/kZukfuA es/;kfu pSrkfu jlk;ukfu es/;kfo'ks’ks.k p 'ka[kiq’ihAA bfr es/kkdj jlk;ukfuA ¼p- fp- 1&3@30&31½ xqMwph dqVtks oklk dq’ek.M'p “krkojhA v'oxa/kk lgpjh “kriq’ik çlkfj.khA ç;ksDrO;k lnSokækZ f}axq.kka uSo dkj;sr~AA ¼'kk- lafgrk½
Kshaya kalpana • Svarasa (juice) of fruit of Aamalaki (embelic myrobalan) – 14 -28 ml. Bd. • Leaf svarasa (juice) of Guduchi – 14 – 28 ml. Bd. • Svarasa (juice) of kakodumbara (gular fig green)–14-28 ml. Bd. • Svarasa (juice) of leaf of vasa – 14-28 ml. Bd. • Powder of bark of Ashoka – 1-2 gm. Bd. • Bhumyamalaki churna – 3-6 gm. Bd. • Powder of bark of Lodhra - 1-3 gm. Bd. • Powder of Nagakeshara (stamen of Indian iron wood tree) – 1-3 gm. Bd. • Powdered root of Kusha (sacred grass) – 1-3 gm. Bd. • Powder of root of Bala (country mallow) – 1-3 gm. Bd.
Compound preparations Dose/Anupana 1. Candraprabha vati - 2 - 4 vati twice a day with water 2. Silajatvadi vati - 1 - 2 vati twice a day with water 3. Pradarari rasa - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 4. Pradarantaka rasa - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 5. Kamadudha rasa - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 6. Candrakala rasa - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 7. Vanga bhasma - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 8. Trivanga bhasma - 120 - 250 mg twice a day with honey 9. Bolbabhadra rasa - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 9. Kukkutanda tvak bhasma - 250 – 500 mg twice a day with honey 10. Pradarari lauha - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 11. Lodhrasava - 14 – 28 ml twice a day with equal 12. Patrangasava - 14 – 28 ml twice a day quantity of 13. Ashokarishtha - 14 – 28 ml twice a day water after meal
Saraca asoca Roxb. Chemical constituents Katecol, Ketosterol, Haematoxylin, glycoside, Flavonoids, Tannins, Saponins, Iron Calcium Pharmacological action :- i. Antibacterial ii. Uterotonic iii. Spasmogenic iv. Anti Tumour v. Anti cancer
Mesua ferrea Linn Chemical Constituents – Mesuol, Mesuone, lactone, Xanthene A and Xanthene B, Tannin Pharmacological action – Anti inflammatory activity - due to Xanthene A and Xanthene B Anti bacterial activity – due to Mesuol and Mesuone against micrococcus pyrogens, E. coli, Mycobacterium Phlei. Caesalpinia Sappan Linn Chemical constituents Triterpenoids, Flavonoids, Brazilin, Brazilien, Tannin Pharmacological action :- i. Antibacterial ii. Anti microbial iii. Cytotoxic iv. Astringent v. Anti inflammatory vi. Anti cancer
Withania somnifera Linn Chemical constituents – 35 different steroidal lactones, withanolids, Withaferin, Saponin, Bidaphyrine Pharmacological action i. Immunomodulator ii. Free radical scavenger iii. Anti oxidant iv. Rejuvinator v. Anabolic vi. Anti cancerous . Root increases the number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood. The herb may also help to prevent chemotherapy induced neutropenia and is a daily health supplement. Bidaphyrine kills the cancer cells.
Asparagus racemosus Willd Chemical Constituents – Asparagin, 4 saponins Pharmacological action – Saponin produces specific block of syntocinon induced contraction. Due to its anti oxytocic activity so it is used in threatened abortion. Hipopphae rhamonids Chemical constituents – Flavonoides, Leucoanthocyanidins, catechins, mono and diglycosides, quercetin, kaempherol, Vit. C and E, Carotenoids. Pharmacological action i. Anti mutagenic ii. Anti cancer iii. Anti oxidant iv. Wound healing
Rubia cordifolia Linn Chemical Constituents – Cyclic hexapeptides, alizarin, Napthohydroquinones, Rubilactone. Pharmacological action – i. Anti neoplastic ii. Anti oxidant iii. Anti viral iv. Anti bacterial (against Stapylococcus aureus) Inhibits protein synthesis due to presence of cyclic hexa peptides. Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn Chemical Constituents – Rhamnoglucoside, Glycyrrhizic acid, Glycyrrhizin, Glabridine, Glycyrrhetic acid. Pharmacological action – i. Anti microbial ii. Anti inflammatory iii. Anti ulcer iv. Anti pyretic v. Immunomodulator vi. Anabolic
Symplocos racemosus Roxb. Chemical constituents – Loturine, Colloturine, Loturidine, Glycosides Pharmacological action i. Anti tumour ii. Anti cancer iii. Anti oxidant iv. Wound healing v. Astringent vi. Haemostatic vii. Anti inflammatory viii. Vasoconstrictor Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz. Chemical constituents – Tannin, Flavonoids, Anthraquinone, Glycosides and Polyphenols Pharmacological action i. Astringent ii. Haemostatic iii. Wound healing iv. Refrigerant
Embelia ribes Burm F. Chemical Constituents – Benzoquinone derivatives, embelin and vilangin. Pharmacological action – i. Astringent ii. Anti helminthic iii. Anti bacterial iv. Anti fungal Wound healing activity of embelin as it increases granulation by increase in collagenation.
Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl. Chemical Constituents – Volatile oil and hydrocyanic acid. Pharmacological action – i. Astringent ii. Haemostatic iii. Wound healing iv. Styptic v. Refrigerant vi.Arrests excessive secretions Cyperus rotondus Linn Chemical constituents – Aromatic oil, glycosidic resin, scopoletin, coumarin Pharmacological action i. Astringent ii. Diaphoretic iii. Anti inflammatory iv. Anti fungal v. Anti bacterial vi. Promotes quick healing
Curcuma longa Linn Chemical Constituents – Active curcumin compound, essential oils, terpenoids, Vit. A, protein and fat. Pharmacological action – i. Astringent ii. Antiseptic iii. Wound healing iv. Anti inflammatory v. Anti mutagenic vi. Anti cancerous vii. Anti bacterial viii. Anti fungal ix. Anthelmintic x. Blood purifier xi. Anti histaminic xii. Refrigerant and aromatic Curcumin has shown anti inflammatory effect and bacteriostatic action especially on staphylococci and essential oil has shown bactericidal action.
Name Original Drug Substitute/adulterant Manjistha Rubia cordifolia Linn Stem of Rubia cordifolia Ashoka Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Polyalthia longifolia Priyangu Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl Aglaia roxburghiana, Prunus mahaleb Nagkeshar Mesua ferrea Linn Cinnamomum tamala, Mammae longiflia, Calophyllum inophyllum Sthonayak Taxus baccata Linn Abies webbiana Madhuyasthi Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Roots of Abrus precatorius Vidanga Embelia ribes Burm F. Embelia robusta, Myrsine africana Daruharidra Berberis aristata DC Berberis lycium, Berberis asiatica, Coscinium fenestratum Chirayta Swertia chirayita Karst Swertia Sp., Andrographis paniculata Akarakarabh Anacyclus pyrethrum DC Achillea millefolium, Spilanthes acmella Jatamamsi Nordostachys grandiflora Selinum vaginatum Hkwrds’kh Selinum tenuifolium ewjkekalh
Drugs used in vaginal discharge, menorrhagia and pdf
Drugs used in vaginal discharge, menorrhagia and pdf
Kambuk Langali
Genuine drug, Adulterants, Substitutes :-  Credibility of drug depends upon the potency of drug which is determined by the fact that whether it is genuine or not, because ayurvedic system of medicine predominantly use plant based raw materials in most of their preparations and formulations. The credibility of this system thus mainly depends upon the use of genuine raw materials. As a result of continuing exploitation of these plants, many of the divine drugs have come under endangered category. Reasons for use of Substituents /Adulterants :-  Certain species have faced eradication/shortage due to over exploitation and ignorance of herb-collectors.  Problems of transportation.  Geographical distribution.  Lack of knowledge regarding identification of drugs.

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Drugs used in vaginal discharge, menorrhagia and pdf

  • 2. Yoni Shrava (Vaginal discharge) :- Abnormal vaginal discharge is actually symptom of different diseases. On the basis of consistency, colour and smell etc. vaginal discharge can be classified under following headings :-  Purulent vaginal discharge dQ fiÙkt  Thick, foul smelling vaginal discharge dQ fiÙkt  Mucoid vaginal discharge dQt  Blood stained, pinkish or other type of vaginal discharge fiÙkt  Thin or watery white vaginal discharge or leucorrhoea dQt Dosha – Vata, Pitta, Kapha
  • 3.  It is a running of white substance discharge per vagina and the term should be restricted, to mean an excessive amount of the normal vaginal discharge.  Normal vaginal secretions are composed of:- 1. Vulval secretions 2. Vaginal secretions 3. Cervical secretions 4. Endometrial secretions  Abnormal vaginal discharges :- These discahrges are mostly pathological, arising from inflammatory conditions of genital tract.
  • 4.  The normal vaginal flora is predominantly aerobic, with an average of six different species of bacteria, the most common among all is hydrogen peroxide producing lacto bacillus.  Physiologically- high when oestrogen level becomes high during puberty, menstrual cycle, pregnancy.
  • 5. 1. Vulval growth, ulcer, vulvitis 2. Vaginitis 3. Cervical errosion 4. Carcinoma of cervix 5. Genital prolapse 6. PID 7. Uterine tumours, polyps, fibroids
  • 6. 1. Non infective causes 2. Infective causes 3. Neoplastic growth 4. Foreign body
  • 7. 1. Trichomonas Vaginitis 2. Candida abicans (gram +ve fungus of yeast group) 3. Chlamydia trichomonas ( gram +ve bacteria) 4. Neisseria gonorrhoea 5. Haemophillus vaginitis 6. Herpes simplex
  • 8. Name Botanical name Family eaft"Bk Rubia cordifolia Linn Rubiaceae 'krkojh Asparagus racemosus Willd Liliaceae Lkkfjok Hemidesmus indicus R. Br. Asclepiadaceae dqekjh Aloe vera Tourn. ex Linn Liliaceae e/kq;f"V Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn Papilionaceae Ykks/kz Symplocos racemosa Roxb. Symplocaceae nk:gfjæk Berberis aristata DC Berberidaceae
  • 9. Ukke Botanical name Family v'oxU/kk Withania somnifera Linn Solanaceae e/kwd Madhuca indica J. F. Gmel Sapotaceae gjhrdh Terminalia chebula Retz. Combretaceae foHkhrdh Terminalia bellirica Roxb Combretaceae vkEkydh Emblica officinalis Gaertn Euphorbiaceae gfjæk Curcuma longa Linn Zingiberaceae v'oRFk Ficus religiosa Linn Moraceae mnqEcj Ficus glomerata Roxb Moraceae jkLuk Pluchea lanceolata C.B. Clarke Astraceae
  • 10. Ukke Botanical name Family eqLrd Cyperus rotundus Linn Cyperaceae dw"ek.M Benincasa hispida Thunb Cucurbitaceae foMax Embelia ribes Burm F. Myrsinaceae ik"kk.kHksn Bergenia ligulata wall Saxifragaceae Ekkspjl Salmalia malabarica schoot engl Bombacaceae tEcw Syzygium cumini Linn Myrtaceae vEc"Bk Quercus infectoria oliv Fagaceae yTtkyq Mimosa pudica Linn Mimosoidae fcYo Aegle marmelos corr. Rutaceae
  • 11. æO; fØ;k fof/k  u ukeKkuek=s.k :iKkusu ok iqu%A vks"k/khuka ijka çkfIra df'p}sfnrqegZfrAA ¼p- lw- 1@122½  vkS"k/ka áufHkKkra uke:ixq.kSfL=fHk%A foKkra pkfi nq;qZDreuFkkZ;ksii|rsAA ¼p- lw- 1@126½  fdfpan~ jlsu dq:rs deZa oh;sZ.k pkije~A æO;a xq.ksu ikdsu çHkkos.k p fdapu~AA ¼p- lw- 26@71&72½  rn~ æO;ekReuk fdfpafRdfpa}h;sZ.k lsfore~A fdfpaælfoikdkH;ka nks"ka gfUr djksfr okAA ¼lq- lw- 40@17½ fl)kUr  xq.kk p ;qDrk æO;s"kq 'kjhjs"ofi rs rFkkA LFkkuo`f){k;kLrLekn~ nsfguka æO;gsrqd%AA ¼lq- lw- 41@16½
  • 12. Ukke jl Xkq.k Okh;Z foikd Ykks/kz d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq mnqEcj d’kk; Xkq:] :{k 'khr dVq Ekkspjl d’kk; yÄq] fLuX/k] fifPNy 'khr dVq vEc"Bk d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq tEcw d’kk;] e/kqj] vEy yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq yTtkyq d’kk;] frDr yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq vkeydh Ikapjl] ¼yo.kjfgr½ vEy ç/kku Xkq:] :{k 'khr e/kqj v'oRFk d’kk;] e/kqj Xkq:] :{k 'khr dVq
  • 13. Ukke jl Xkq.k Okh;Z foikd ik"kk.kHksn d’kk;] frDr yÄq] fLuX/k] rh{.k 'khr dVq eqLrd dVq] frDr] d’kk; y?kq] :{k 'khr dVq dqekjh frDr Xkq:] fLuX/k] fifPNy 'khr dVq 'krkojh e/kqj] frDr Xkq:] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj Lkkfjok e/kqj] frDr Xkq:] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj e/kq;f"V e/kqj Xkq:] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj e/kwd e/kqj] d"kk; Xkq:] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj dw"ek.M e/kqj yÄq] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj v'oxU/kk frDr] dVq] e/kqj yÄq] fLuX/k m’.k e/kqj eaft"Bk frDr] d’kk;] e/kqj Xkq:] :{k m’.k dVq
  • 14. Ukke jl Xkq.k Okh;Z foikd fcYo d’kk;] frDr yÄq] :{k m’.k dVq foMax dVq] d’kk; yÄq] :{k] rh{.k m’.k dVq gjhrdh Ikapjl] ¼yo.kjfgr½ d’kk; ç/kku yÄq] :{k m’.k e/kqj foHkhrdh d’kk; yÄq] :{k m’.k e/kqj jkLuk frDr yÄq m’.k dVq gfjæk frDr] dVq yÄq] :{k m’.k dVq nk:gfjæk frDr] d’kk; yÄq] :{k m’.k dVq
  • 15.  Astringent  Anti-inflammatory  Antimicrobial  Antianxiety  Immunomodulator  Improves general health  Moisturising effect
  • 18. Asrigdar / Raktpradar ‘Asrik’ means rakta/ raj ‘Dara’ means continuous or excessive flow. Hence ‘Asrigdara means excessive flow of menstrual blood. Menorrhagia is defined as cyclic bleeding at normal interval; the bleeding is either excessive in amount (> 80 ml) or duration or both. Metrorrhagia is defined as irregular and acyclic bleeding from uterus with variable amount. Dosha – Vata, Pitta,Kapha
  • 19. Ukke Botanical name Family fç;axq Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl Verbenaceae HkwE;keydh Phyllanthus urinaria Linn Euphorbiaceae vkeydh Emblica officinalis Gaertn Euphorbiaceae Okklk Adhatoda vasica Nees Acanthaceae xqMwph Tinospora cordifolia (Willd) Menispermaceae dkapukj Bauhinia variegata Linn Caesalpiniaceae 'kksHkkatu Moringa oleifera Lam Moringaceae
  • 20. uke Botanical name Family eqLrd Cyperus rotundus Linn Cyperaceae m'khj Vetiveria zizanioidis Linn Graminae ikBk Cissampelos pareira Linn Menispermaceae Ckyk Sida cordifolia Linn Malvaceae eaft"Bk Rubia cordifolia Linn Rubiaceae jkLuk Pluchea lanceolata C.B. Clarke Astraceae mnqEcj Ficus glomerata Roxb Moraceae dkdksnqEcj Ficus hispida Linn Urticaceae Ykks/kz Symplocos racemosa Roxb. Symplocaceae
  • 21. uke Botanical name Family v'kksd Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Caesalpinoidae i=kax Caesalpinia sappan Linn Caesalpinoidae 'krkojh Asparagus racemosus Willd Liliaceae v'oxa/kk Withania somnifera Linn Solanaceae Ukkxds'kj Mesua ferrea Linn Guttiferae /kkrdh Woodfordia fructicosa Kurz Lytheraceae yTtkyq Mimosa pudica Linn Mimosoidae
  • 22. fç;axq frDr] d’kk;] e/kqj Xkq:] :{k 'khr dVq HkwE;keydh frDr] d’kk;] e/kqj yÄq] :{k 'khr e/kqj vkeydh Ikapjl] ¼yo.kjfgr½ vEy ç/kku Xkq:] :{k 'khr e/kqj Okklk frDr] d’kk; :{k] yÄq 'khr dVq dkapukj d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq eqLrd dVq] frDr] d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq m'khj frDr] e/kqj :{k] yÄq 'khr dVq Ckyk e/kqj yÄq] fLuX/k]fifPNy 'khr e/kqj
  • 23. mnqEcj d’kk; Xkq:] :{k 'khr dVq dkdksnqEcj frDr] d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq v'kksd d’kk;] frDr yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq i=kax d’kk;] frDr] e/kqj :{k 'khr dVq 'krkojh e/kqj] frDr Xkq:] fLuX/k 'khr e/kqj /kkrdh d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq yTtkyq frDr] d’kk; yÄq] :{k 'khr dVq Ykks/kz frDr] d’kk;] e/kqj Xkq:] :{k 'khr dVq
  • 24. Ukkxds'kj d’kk;] frDr yÄq] :{k bZ’kr] m’.k dVq ikBk frDr yÄq] rh{.k m".k dVq xqMwph frDr] d’kk; Xkq:] fLuX/k m’.k e/kqj 'kksHkkatu dVq] frDr yÄq] :{k] rh{.k m’.k dVq v'oxa/kk frDr] e/kqj yÄq] fLuX/k m‘.k e/kqj jkLuk frDr yÄq m’.k dVq eaft"Bk frDr] d’kk;] e/kqj Xkq:] :{k m’.k dVq
  • 25.  Improves general health  Anti-inflammatory  Immunomodulator  Antimicrobial  Antianxiety  Astringent
  • 28. vcq)Z uk’kd æO; Botanical Name Family LFkkS.;d Taxus baccata Linn Taxaceae lnaiq"ik Lochnera rosea Linn Apocynaceae ou=iq"kh Podophyllum hexandrum Royle Podophyllaceae ANTI CANCEROUS DRUGS Lknaiq"ik ou=iq"kh LFkkS.;d
  • 29. dYiuk e.Mwdi.;kZ% Lojl% ç;ksT;% {khjs.k ;’Vhe/kqdL; pw.kZe~A jlks xqMwP;kLrq lewyiq’I;k% dYd% ç;ksT; [kyq “ka[kiq’ihAA vk;q% çnkU;kHk;uk'kukfu cykfXuo.kZLojo/kZukfuA es/;kfu pSrkfu jlk;ukfu es/;kfo'ks’ks.k p 'ka[kiq’ihAA bfr es/kkdj jlk;ukfuA ¼p- fp- 1&3@30&31½ xqMwph dqVtks oklk dq’ek.M'p “krkojhA v'oxa/kk lgpjh “kriq’ik çlkfj.khA ç;ksDrO;k lnSokækZ f}axq.kka uSo dkj;sr~AA ¼'kk- lafgrk½
  • 30. Kshaya kalpana • Svarasa (juice) of fruit of Aamalaki (embelic myrobalan) – 14 -28 ml. Bd. • Leaf svarasa (juice) of Guduchi – 14 – 28 ml. Bd. • Svarasa (juice) of kakodumbara (gular fig green)–14-28 ml. Bd. • Svarasa (juice) of leaf of vasa – 14-28 ml. Bd. • Powder of bark of Ashoka – 1-2 gm. Bd. • Bhumyamalaki churna – 3-6 gm. Bd. • Powder of bark of Lodhra - 1-3 gm. Bd. • Powder of Nagakeshara (stamen of Indian iron wood tree) – 1-3 gm. Bd. • Powdered root of Kusha (sacred grass) – 1-3 gm. Bd. • Powder of root of Bala (country mallow) – 1-3 gm. Bd.
  • 31. Compound preparations Dose/Anupana 1. Candraprabha vati - 2 - 4 vati twice a day with water 2. Silajatvadi vati - 1 - 2 vati twice a day with water 3. Pradarari rasa - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 4. Pradarantaka rasa - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 5. Kamadudha rasa - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 6. Candrakala rasa - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 7. Vanga bhasma - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 8. Trivanga bhasma - 120 - 250 mg twice a day with honey 9. Bolbabhadra rasa - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 9. Kukkutanda tvak bhasma - 250 – 500 mg twice a day with honey 10. Pradarari lauha - 120 – 250 mg twice a day with honey 11. Lodhrasava - 14 – 28 ml twice a day with equal 12. Patrangasava - 14 – 28 ml twice a day quantity of 13. Ashokarishtha - 14 – 28 ml twice a day water after meal
  • 32. Saraca asoca Roxb. Chemical constituents Katecol, Ketosterol, Haematoxylin, glycoside, Flavonoids, Tannins, Saponins, Iron Calcium Pharmacological action :- i. Antibacterial ii. Uterotonic iii. Spasmogenic iv. Anti Tumour v. Anti cancer
  • 33. Mesua ferrea Linn Chemical Constituents – Mesuol, Mesuone, lactone, Xanthene A and Xanthene B, Tannin Pharmacological action – Anti inflammatory activity - due to Xanthene A and Xanthene B Anti bacterial activity – due to Mesuol and Mesuone against micrococcus pyrogens, E. coli, Mycobacterium Phlei. Caesalpinia Sappan Linn Chemical constituents Triterpenoids, Flavonoids, Brazilin, Brazilien, Tannin Pharmacological action :- i. Antibacterial ii. Anti microbial iii. Cytotoxic iv. Astringent v. Anti inflammatory vi. Anti cancer
  • 34. Withania somnifera Linn Chemical constituents – 35 different steroidal lactones, withanolids, Withaferin, Saponin, Bidaphyrine Pharmacological action i. Immunomodulator ii. Free radical scavenger iii. Anti oxidant iv. Rejuvinator v. Anabolic vi. Anti cancerous . Root increases the number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood. The herb may also help to prevent chemotherapy induced neutropenia and is a daily health supplement. Bidaphyrine kills the cancer cells.
  • 35. Asparagus racemosus Willd Chemical Constituents – Asparagin, 4 saponins Pharmacological action – Saponin produces specific block of syntocinon induced contraction. Due to its anti oxytocic activity so it is used in threatened abortion. Hipopphae rhamonids Chemical constituents – Flavonoides, Leucoanthocyanidins, catechins, mono and diglycosides, quercetin, kaempherol, Vit. C and E, Carotenoids. Pharmacological action i. Anti mutagenic ii. Anti cancer iii. Anti oxidant iv. Wound healing
  • 36. Rubia cordifolia Linn Chemical Constituents – Cyclic hexapeptides, alizarin, Napthohydroquinones, Rubilactone. Pharmacological action – i. Anti neoplastic ii. Anti oxidant iii. Anti viral iv. Anti bacterial (against Stapylococcus aureus) Inhibits protein synthesis due to presence of cyclic hexa peptides. Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn Chemical Constituents – Rhamnoglucoside, Glycyrrhizic acid, Glycyrrhizin, Glabridine, Glycyrrhetic acid. Pharmacological action – i. Anti microbial ii. Anti inflammatory iii. Anti ulcer iv. Anti pyretic v. Immunomodulator vi. Anabolic
  • 37. Symplocos racemosus Roxb. Chemical constituents – Loturine, Colloturine, Loturidine, Glycosides Pharmacological action i. Anti tumour ii. Anti cancer iii. Anti oxidant iv. Wound healing v. Astringent vi. Haemostatic vii. Anti inflammatory viii. Vasoconstrictor Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz. Chemical constituents – Tannin, Flavonoids, Anthraquinone, Glycosides and Polyphenols Pharmacological action i. Astringent ii. Haemostatic iii. Wound healing iv. Refrigerant
  • 38. Embelia ribes Burm F. Chemical Constituents – Benzoquinone derivatives, embelin and vilangin. Pharmacological action – i. Astringent ii. Anti helminthic iii. Anti bacterial iv. Anti fungal Wound healing activity of embelin as it increases granulation by increase in collagenation.
  • 39. Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl. Chemical Constituents – Volatile oil and hydrocyanic acid. Pharmacological action – i. Astringent ii. Haemostatic iii. Wound healing iv. Styptic v. Refrigerant vi.Arrests excessive secretions Cyperus rotondus Linn Chemical constituents – Aromatic oil, glycosidic resin, scopoletin, coumarin Pharmacological action i. Astringent ii. Diaphoretic iii. Anti inflammatory iv. Anti fungal v. Anti bacterial vi. Promotes quick healing
  • 40. Curcuma longa Linn Chemical Constituents – Active curcumin compound, essential oils, terpenoids, Vit. A, protein and fat. Pharmacological action – i. Astringent ii. Antiseptic iii. Wound healing iv. Anti inflammatory v. Anti mutagenic vi. Anti cancerous vii. Anti bacterial viii. Anti fungal ix. Anthelmintic x. Blood purifier xi. Anti histaminic xii. Refrigerant and aromatic Curcumin has shown anti inflammatory effect and bacteriostatic action especially on staphylococci and essential oil has shown bactericidal action.
  • 41. Name Original Drug Substitute/adulterant Manjistha Rubia cordifolia Linn Stem of Rubia cordifolia Ashoka Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Polyalthia longifolia Priyangu Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl Aglaia roxburghiana, Prunus mahaleb Nagkeshar Mesua ferrea Linn Cinnamomum tamala, Mammae longiflia, Calophyllum inophyllum Sthonayak Taxus baccata Linn Abies webbiana Madhuyasthi Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Roots of Abrus precatorius Vidanga Embelia ribes Burm F. Embelia robusta, Myrsine africana Daruharidra Berberis aristata DC Berberis lycium, Berberis asiatica, Coscinium fenestratum Chirayta Swertia chirayita Karst Swertia Sp., Andrographis paniculata Akarakarabh Anacyclus pyrethrum DC Achillea millefolium, Spilanthes acmella Jatamamsi Nordostachys grandiflora Selinum vaginatum Hkwrds’kh Selinum tenuifolium ewjkekalh
  • 45. Genuine drug, Adulterants, Substitutes :-  Credibility of drug depends upon the potency of drug which is determined by the fact that whether it is genuine or not, because ayurvedic system of medicine predominantly use plant based raw materials in most of their preparations and formulations. The credibility of this system thus mainly depends upon the use of genuine raw materials. As a result of continuing exploitation of these plants, many of the divine drugs have come under endangered category. Reasons for use of Substituents /Adulterants :-  Certain species have faced eradication/shortage due to over exploitation and ignorance of herb-collectors.  Problems of transportation.  Geographical distribution.  Lack of knowledge regarding identification of drugs.