Chris Tankersley has been doing PHP development for 9 years and has experience with both Drupal and non-Drupal projects. He discusses various tools for local Drupal development including Acquia Dev Desktop, Vagrant, Drupal SimpleTest, Drush, Backup and Migrate, Devel, and Features. He emphasizes writing tests before coding, using caching, and leveraging these tools to improve performance, portability, and the development workflow.